Where Have All Our Birds Gone? Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Where Have All Our Birds Gone? Reading Answers has a total of 14 IELTS questions in total. In the question set, you have to choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-F from the list of headings (I-X). In the next question set, you have to choose which paragraph contains the given statement. In the last question set, you have to state whether the statement is yes, no or not given according to the passage
The candidate's understanding and assessment of academic and general texts are examined in the IELTS Reading Section. By using IELTS Reading Practice Questions, you can increase your vocabulary, sharpen your critical reading skills, and become more familiar with the various question types in reading tasks. Furthermore, practice enhances vocabulary and improves analytical reading skills, both of which are necessary for success. It's critical to comprehend the guidelines for every question type and create effective ways to manage time if you wish to receive excellent band scores.
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People have been listening to skylarks singing in Britain for 10,000 years. But now they, and many other much-loved species, are vanishing fast David Adam finds out why.
A family of Starlings has chosen a post box for the third year running in an Essex seaside town to raise their young brood.
A. The B1042 that winds from the Bedfordshire town of Sandy towards the village of Potton is a difficult road to cross. Fast and twisty, there are several blind bends where pedestrians must take their lives into their hands. That is trickier than it sounds, for most pedestrians who cross the B1042 already have a pair of binoculars in their hands. The road separates the grand headquarters of the RSPB, home to hundreds of birdwatchers, from some unkempt fields, home to hundreds of watchable birds- hence the regular skips across the tarmac. The skips, though, are now less regular for many RSPB staff, for the Star attraction of the neighbouring fields has flown. Until a year ago, a clutch of wood- lark nested there, one of Britain's rarest birds with just 1,000 or so thought to remain. Then their home was ploughed up and replaced with a giant field of swaying hemp plants. The wood- lark have not been seen since.
B. It is not just the professional birdwatchers of the RSPB who have seen their local landscape transformed. Across Britain, and with little fanfare, the face of the countryside has subtly changed in recent years. Farm fields that stood idle for years under EU schemes to prevent overproduction, such as the one across the road from the RSPB, have been conscripted back
into active service. The uncultivated land, previously a haven for wildlife, had been ploughed, and farmers have planted crops such as wheat and barley, with occasional hemp for use in paper and textiles.
C. As a result, the amount of land available for birds such as the woodlark has halved in the last two years. Without efforts to stem this loss of habitat, conservation experts warn that the countryside of the future could look and sound very different. Starved of insects in the spring and seeds through the winter, the metallic-sounding com bunting and plump grey partridge,
formerly one of the most common birds on UK shores, are on the brink. And the skylark, whose twittering has provided the soundtrack to millions of countryside walks and inspired Percy Bysshe Shelley, in Ode to a Skylark, to praise its "profuse strains of unpremeditated art", is struggling and could soon vanish from many areas. Numbers fell 53% from 1970 to 2006. "This is not just about birdwatchers. These birds are part of our common heritage," says Gareth Morgan, head of agriculture policy at the RSPB.
D. Government figures show that populations of 19 bird species that rely on farmland have halved since serious counting started in the 1970s, a decline conservationists blame on intensive farming methods, with insecticide and herbicide sprayed onto monoculture fields show of vibrant hedges. The unmistakable yellowhammer, which likes to sing while perched as a dash of colour on hedges and bushes, has steadily disappeared with the hedges and bushes. And a startling 80% drop across England in 40 years has diluted the shifting Rorschach blots painted on the dusk sky by massed flocks of starling-though urban changes are blamed for this too.
E. Farmland birds may sound like a niche problem, and you may think that the rest of the countryside is doing ok, but for most people, farmland is the British countryside. About 75% of Britain is farmed, and about half of that is arable field. Take a train between two UK towns. particularly in eastern counties, and almost all of the countryside you see is farmland.
F. As Simon Gillings of the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) puts it: "For most people, farmland is the countryside and farmland birds are the birds they see." If birds are struggling, then it is a fair bet that other wildlife is too. "Birds are indicative of other things," Gillings says. "If birds are declining then what does that say about the plants and insects they rely on? It's all linked together."
Questions 14-18
READING PASSAGE 2 has six paragraphs, A- F.
Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-F from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i-xi.
LIST OF HEADINGS
i. Not only birds suffer
ii. Vanishing of habitats gives rise to the drop in bird species
iii. Cultivating fame fields is profitable for farmers
iv. A niche and minor problem
v. Who should be blamed?
vi. Woodlark and other birds are on the brink
vii. Hedges and bushes are blamed for the reduction
viii. The rapid disappearance of bird species in Britain
ix. The countryside is the farmland
x. A major change in local landscape - more land is cultivated
xi. Farmland is taking an insignificant share
14. paragraph B
Answer: X
Supporting statement: The uncultivated land, previously a haven for wildlife, had been ploughed, and farmers have planted crops
Keywords: uncultivated, ploughed
Keyword Location: Para B, Line 5
Explanation: The text states that the previously unused land has been cultivated by the farmers to plant crops.
15. Paragraph C
Answer:II
Supporting statement: As a result, the amount of land available for birds such as the woodlark has halved in the last two years.
Keywords: amount, woodlark
Keyword Location: Para C, Line 1
Explanation: The text mentions that as the habitats of birds have decreased, the population of certain birds, such as the woodlark have also halved over the past two years.
16. Paragraph D
Answer: V
Supporting statement: a decline conservationists blame on intensive farming methods,
Keywords: conservationists, farming
Keyword Location: Para D, Lines 2-3
Explanation: The text mentions various reasons for the decline in the bird's number such as the use of intensive farming methods, which use insecticides and herbicides, the cutting down of hedges and bushes and urbanisation, which clears out forests, leaving no living space for the birds and other animals.
17. Paragraph E
Answer: IX
Supporting statement: and almost all of the countryside you see is farmland.
Keywords: countryside, farmland
Keyword Location: Para E, Line 4
Explanation: According to the text, about 75% of Britain's countryside is farmland, and you will also find that most of the land between the UK's two towns, especially in the eastern countryside, is farmland.
18. Paragraph F
Answer: I
Supporting statement: If birds are struggling, then it is a fair bet that other wildlife is too.
Keywords: struggling, wildlife
Keyword Location: Para F, Lines 2-3
Explanation: According to Simon Gillings of the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), the possibility is that not only are the birds suffering, but also other animals, plants, and insects suffer too, as they are all linked together.
Questions 19-22
Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs A-F.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-F.
19. a reference to the effects of changes in the cities on birds
Answer: D
Supporting statement: though urban changes are blamed for this too.
Keywords: urban, changes
Keyword Location: Para D, Line 7
Explanation: In paragraph D, some examples of change that come due to urbanisation are given. Such as the disappearance of the distinctive yellowhammer, which enjoys singing while perched as a pop of colour, on the hedges and bushes. And the decrease in the number of Rorschach blots created in the evening sky by massed flocks of starlings over the past 40 years.
20. a sharp drop in the dwelling areas
Answer: C
Supporting statement: As a result, the amount of land available for birds such as the woodlark has halved in the last two years.
Keywords: land available, halved
Keyword Location: Para C, Lines 1-2
Explanation: In paragraph C, it is given that due to the unavailability of land, birds such as the woodlark and the skylark have reduced in number significantly, almost going to the edge of extinction.
21. a misconception held about farmland birds
Answer: E
Supporting statement: Farmland birds may sound like a niche problem,
Keywords: birds, niche
Keyword Location: Para E, Line 1
Explanation: In paragraph E, a misunderstanding about the farmland birds is mentioned, as many people associate the countryside with the farmland, which is not true.
22. other wildlife is equally influenced
Answer: F
Supporting statement: "If birds are declining then what does that say about the plants and insects they rely on?
Keywords: declining, plants and insects
Keyword Location: Para F, Line 4
Explanation: In paragraph F, it is mentioned that if the birds are suffering from the urban changes, then it is clear that other animals are also affected by this.
Questions 23-27
Do the following statements agree with the information given in READING PASSAGE 2?
In boxes 23-27 on your answer sheet, write
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
23. The RSPB is a very famous international organization in birds conservation.
Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: The text mentions nothing about RSPB being a famous international organization in birds conservation.
24. In EU countries, farm fields are left uncultivated in order to increase their fertility.
Answer: NO
Supporting statement: Farm fields that stood idle for years under EU schemes to prevent overproduction,
Keywords: idle, EU schemes
Keyword Location: Para B, Line 3
Explanation: The farm fields in European countries were not left uncultivated to increase their fertility, but to prevent overproduction.
25. The loss of habitats means a more demanding survival for many bird species.
Answer: YES
Supporting statement: Without efforts to stem this loss of habitat,
Keywords: loss, habitat
Keyword Location: Para C, Line 2
Explanation: With the continuous loss of habitat, it is made clear in the above text that the survival of many bird species, such as the woodlark, the grey partridge and the skylark, is facing extinction.
26. In the 1970s governments only counted 19 bird species that depended on farmland.
Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: No information regarding the above-asked statement is given in the above passage.
27. More farm fields are cultivated than usually expected.
Answer: YES
Supporting statement: Farm fields that stood idle for years under EU schemes to prevent overproduction, such as the one across the road from the RSPB, have been conscripted back
into active service.
Keywords: Farm fields, active service
Keyword Location: Para B, Lines 3-5
Explanation: Farm fields that were once left uncultivated to overproduction have now been brought back to life as farmers have ploughed the land to plant crops such as wheat and barley, with occasional hemp for use in paper and textiles.
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