The Most Common Victims Reading Answers

Feb 12, 2025

The Most Common Victims Reading Answers contains 13 questions, and it is a topic belonging to the assessment system of IELTS general reading test. The Most Common Victims Reading Answers has to be answered within 20 minutes. In this IELTS reading section, there are questions like Choose the correct heading, Choose the correct letter, and Choosing only one word for each answer. Also, The Most Common Victims Reading Answers talks about the common victims in the news. To practice reading papers like that, the candidates can refer to IELTS Reading Practice test.

Check: Get 10 Free Sample Papers
Check: Register for IELTS Coaching - Join for Free Trial Class Now

Topic:

The Most Common Victims

A. Until very recently a newspaper could be defined as mass-produced printed sheets of paper containing up-to-date news and editorial opinions created by a team of journalists and editors, and supplemented with material from international news agencies. Newspapers have been printed on massive printing presses since the middle of the nineteenth century, and since the 1990s on recycled paper. They are delivered to newsagents through a complex distribution system and are available to the public either very early in the morning or in the late evening, depending on the publication. The major newspapers are published on a daily or weekly basis and are considered disposable items, to be thrown away after being read in readiness for the next issue. Newspapers themselves generally have a very low cover price to encourage regular purchase and are usually funded by advertisements that are displayed on its pages. There are two types of advertisements, display ads, which feature large visually appealing promotion throughout the newspaper, and smaller classified advertisements which are generally only text and are found in a dedicated section of the paper where smaller companies and individuals can offer goods, services and information.

B. Newspapers survived the introduction of radio and TV, mainly because they were able to offer greater variety and deeper analysis in their news stories. So despite the immediacy of TV and radio, they were able to co-exist.

However, the introduction of smartphones in 2007 saw the decline in sales of printed newspapers, which had been forecast when the Internet was introduced. Newspapers were one of the first industries to go online, but have generally still continued to print paper versions, as this is where the profits are still to be made. There is much lower revenue from online advertising compared to print. For around 15 years, newspapers have been investigating how they can make profits from online news. Readers over the age of 65 are less likely to make the switch to digital news, but if long-term markets are to be established, publishers have to recognize that the younger sections of the population prefer to find their news online.

C. A large number of newspapers have taken the risk of introducing subscriber only online versions in the last five years. In general, the higher quality newspapers (in terms of their factual reliability and depth of information) have been the newspapers that have made the switch. It would seem that as readers had not been paying to react online versions of newspapers, insisting on subscriptions would mean more revenue. However, charges for advertising are based on circulation, so a subsequent drop in readership means less income from advertising.

Newspapers are still finding it difficult to sustain profits, and quite a number of publications have discontinued their printed version and others have had to shut down entirely, with small local publications being the most common victims.

D. As news is constantly updated in online newspapers, rather than meeting daily print deadlines. It has the immediacy of radio and TV, both of which are also under threat from the internet. The non subscription newspapers are able to survive if they have enormous readership, and they can charge more for online advertising. However, Much of the layout and production is done with fast computer programmes, our faster communication means that one journalist can produce numerous articles and stories in one day, instead of just one or two as was done downsizing, with ever staff and computer programs and algorithms taking over roles such as proofreading, tact checking and design, which means that a newspaper can be produced with quite a small staff.

E. There are some fears that the quality of news is deteriorating as a result of these changes. Newspaper stories written for an app on a smartphone tend to be shorter and less detailed due, both, to the size of the screen, and the current cultural preference for reading short blocks of information rather than detailed analyses. Journalists have less time to investigate stories in much depth and many stories have more of a magazine style content than a serious news focus. Some newspapers include advertorial, which are advertising features disguised as newspaper articles. Newspapers with subscriptions are more likely to have a larger number of journalists and greater credibility in terms of the news that they produce. This is one of the factors that subscription newspapers suggest when they are trying to attract subscribers. Only time will tell if print newspapers manage to survive the new digital generation. It probably only depends on whether publications are still able to make some kind of profit from them,rather than for reasons of nostalgia.

Questions 28-32

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph, A-E, form the list of headings below.

Write the correct number, i-vii.

28. Paragraph A

Answer: vi. The traditional meaning of newspaper

Supporting statement: "Until very recently a newspaper could be defined as mass-produced printed sheets of paper containing up-to-date news and editorial opinions..."

Keywords: newspaper, up-to-date news

Keyword Location: para A, line 1-2

Explanation: This paragraph provides a detailed description of traditional newspapers, their production, distribution, funding model, and content types, defining what a newspaper historically is.

29. Paragraph B

Answer: v. A new form of communication means a drop in sales

Supporting statement: "However, the introduction of smartphones in 2007 saw the decline in sales of printed newspapers, which had been forecast when the Internet was introduced."

Keywords: Internet, smartphones

Keyword Location: para B, line 3

Explanation: This paragraph discusses the decline in sales of printed newspapers caused by the advent of digital communication platforms such as smartphones and the Internet.

30. Paragraph C

Answer: i. Making people pay for online news

Supporting statement: "A large number of newspapers have taken the risk of introducing subscriber-only online versions in the last five years."

Keywords: subscriber-only, online

Keyword Location: para C, line 1

Explanation: This paragraph focuses on newspapers introducing paid subscriptions for online news as a way to generate revenue and the challenges this model brings.

31. Paragraph D

Answer: vii. Functioning with fewer people

Supporting statement: "Much of the layout and production is done with fast computer programs... a newspaper can be produced with quite a small staff."

Keywords: layout, newspaper

Keyword Location: para D, line 6-8

Explanation: This paragraph highlights how newspapers are now being produced with reduced staff due to automation and downsizing.

32. Paragraph E

Answer: iii. Changing content leads to questions of quality

Supporting statement: "There are some fears that the quality of news is deteriorating as a result of these changes."

Keywords: layout, newspaper

Keyword Location: para E, line 1

Explanation: This paragraph addresses concerns about the declining quality of news due to shorter articles, faster production times, and magazine-style content.

List of headings

i. Making people pay for online news

ii. A refusal to move online

ii. Changing content leads to questions of quality

iv. Printed versions destined to disappear

V. A new form of communication means a drop in sales

vi. The traditional meaning of newspaper vii. Functioning with fewer people

Question 33

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

33. Newspapers are sold cheaply

A. to make people buy them routinely.

B. to cover the expense of the paper.

C. to pay for the advertising in them.

D. to encourage recycling.

Answer: A. to make people buy them routinely.

Supporting statement: "Newspapers themselves generally have a very low cover price to encourage regular purchase and are usually funded by advertisements that are displayed on its pages."

Keywords: regular purchase, newspaper

Keyword Location: para A, line 6-7

Explanation: The text explicitly mentions that newspapers are sold at a low price to encourage regular purchases by readers. This strategy ensures a steady readership, which is essential for generating revenue through advertisements. The low price is not primarily intended to cover the expenses of the paper or encourage recycling but to build a habit of routine buying among the audience.

Question 34-36

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

34. What has caused the decline in paper newspaper sales?

A. radio

B. TV

C. smartphones

D. the Internet

Answer: C. smartphones

Supporting statement: "However, the introduction of smartphones in 2007 saw the decline in sales of printed newspapers, which had been forecast when the Internet was introduced."

Keywords: smartphones, Internet

Keyword Location: para B, line 3-4

Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the decline in sales of printed newspapers was caused by the introduction of smartphones in 2007. This technology allowed users to access news more conveniently online, which contributed to a decrease in newspaper sales.

35. Introducing subscriptions to online newspapers means

A. more income.

B. fewer online readers

C. less advertising.

D. fewer paper newspapers.

Answer: B. fewer online readers

Supporting statement: "However, charges for advertising are based on circulation, so a subsequent drop in readership means less income from advertising."

Keywords: charges, drop

Keyword Location: para C, line 4-5

Explanation: The passage explains that introducing subscriptions for online newspapers has resulted in fewer readers accessing the content. This decline affects advertising income, as advertising charges are tied to readership.

36. What is a characteristic shared by both free and paid for online newspapers?

A. They have massive circulation.

B. They have fewer employees.

C. They have high advertising revenue.

D. They are losing money.

Answer: B. They have fewer employees.

Supporting statement: "...downsizing, with fewer staff and computer programs and algorithms taking over roles such as proofreading, fact-checking and design, which means that a newspaper can be produced with quite a small staff."

Keywords: newspaper, small staff

Keyword Location: para D, line 6-8

Explanation: Both free and paid-for online newspapers rely on smaller teams of staff due to the use of advanced computer programs and algorithms for production tasks, allowing them to operate with fewer employees. This is a shared characteristic highlighted in the passage.

Questions 37-40 Choose ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Ever-changing content

37.Articles are 37…………

Answer: written

Supporting statement: "Newspaper stories written for an app on a smartphone tend to be shorter and less detailed..."

Keywords: newspaper, smartphone

Keyword Location: para E, line 1-2

Explanation: The paragraph explains that articles are adjusted in length and style specifically for smartphone applications. The word "written" directly aligns with how they are produced differently.

38.differently for smart phone applications than for traditional printed newspapers. They aren't as long because the 38……………

Answer: screen

Supporting statement: "...due, both, to the size of the screen, and the current cultural preference for reading short blocks of information..."

Keywords: size, screen

Keyword Location: para E, line 2-3

Explanation: The text explicitly mentions the size of the "screen" as one of the reasons articles for smartphone apps are shorter.

39.on a smart phone is small, these days people prefer reading shorter stories and journalists have greater , time constraints. The types of articles are changing too, with many structured like those in a magazine, and sometimes even in the ambiguous form of 39…………….

Answer: advertorial

Supporting statement: "Some newspapers include advertorial, which are advertising features disguised as newspaper articles."

Keywords: newspaper, advertorial

Keyword Location: para E, line 5-6

Explanation: The text highlights that some articles resemble magazine content and include "advertorials," making them ambiguous as they blur the line between news and advertisements.

40.The content of paid-for online newspapers is often considered more reliable. If printed newspapers are still able to make a 40……………..

Answer: profit

Supporting statement: "...it probably only depends on whether publications are still able to make some kind of profit from them..."

Keywords: newspaper, profit

Keyword Location: para E, line 10-11

Explanation: The text emphasizes that the future existence of printed newspapers is tied to their ability to generate profits.

• they are likely to continue to exist in the future.

Check IELTS reading samples: