Penguins Reading Answers

Oct 23, 2024

Penguins Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Penguins Reading Answers has a total of 8 IELTS questions in total. In the questions set there are questions where you have to tell whether the statement is true or false.

The IELTS Reading section is a crucial component of the IELTS exam, designed to assess a candidate's ability to comprehend and analyze different types of texts. In this passage, you will engage with a series of IELTS reading practice questions that simulate real test scenarios. These questions are aimed at improving your skills in identifying key ideas, extracting specific information, and making inferences. Whether you are preparing for the Academic or General Training module, practicing these IELTS reading questions will help you become familiar with the format and boost your confidence for the actual test.

Section 1

PENGUINS

Penguins are aquatic, flightless birds that are highly adapted to life in the water. Here is a list of some types of penguins:

A. Emperor Penguins: Standing just over 4 feet tall and weighing up to 100 pounds, the stately Emperor Penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguin types and among the largest birds on the planet. This species is at home along the entire coastline of Antarctica.

B. King Penguins: King Penguins are the second largest penguin species, inhabiting several island chains in the sub-Antarctic. As serial monogamists, these penguins form massive colonies every breeding season, several of which are composed of well over 100,000 pairs, each working in tandem to hatch just a single egg.

C. Chinstrap Penguin: With a distinctive band of black feathers across their necks to either side of their heads, Chinstrap Penguins look somewhat like they're wearing a biker's helmet. The species, which congregates on icebergs and small, barren islands in the sub-Antarctic region, are said to be the boldest and most aggressive of all penguin species.

D. Gentoo Penguin: Gentoo Penguins are the third largest of all penguins, standing around 35 inches tall. The penguins can be found in colonies on the continent of Antarctica as well as islands throughout the sub-Antarctic. Gentoos are listed as "near threatened," with some populations having experienced declines of two-thirds in the last 25 years.

E. Little Blue Penguin: Growing just 13 inches tall, Little Blue Penguins certainly earn that name when compared to their larger counterparts. The species is found on the southern coasts of Australia and New Zealand, and like many flightless birds there, they are prone to attack by invasive predators.

F. Magellanic Penguin: Magellanic Penguins are native to South America. The species numbers in the millions, but are still considered under significant threat from climate change and oil spills along their migration routes, which is responsible for the deaths of tens of thousands of young penguins every year.

G. Galapagos Penguins: The only penguin species that lives entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, Galapagos Penguins take their name from the archipelago they inhabit. During the 1980s, the penguins' numbers declined by around 70 percent, reducing the population to just around 1,500 by 2004. Conservation efforts are helping Galapagos Penguins to recover, though they are still listed as an endangered species.

H. Snare Penguins: These take their name from the small group of islands they are found in, off the coast of New Zealand, The Snares. Snare Penguins are distinguished by black coloring on the base of their beaks. Though not directly under threat, because of their centralized population, they are particularly vulnerable to sudden environmental changes.

Questions 1 - 8

For which penguins are the following statements true? Write the correct letter, A-G.

1. You will not find this penguin south of the Equator.

Answer: G

Supporting statement: “........The only penguin species that lives entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, Galapagos Penguins take their name from the archipelago they inhabit.......”

Keywords: Hemisphere, archipelago

Keyword Location: para G, Line 1

Explanation: Galápagos penguins are unique because they live exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere, making them distinct from other penguin species that are primarily found south of the Equator.

2. These penguins are just over one foot tall.

Answer: E

Supporting statement: “........Growing just 13 inches tall, Little Blue Penguins certainly earn that name when compared to their larger counterparts.......”

Keywords: inches, larger

Keyword Location: para E, Line 1

Explanation: Little blue Penguins, also called fairy penguins, are the smallest species of penguins, with a height of about 13 inches, which is slightly over one foot. Their small stature differentiates them from other penguin species, many of which are significantly taller.

3. Not only are they the largest penguins, they are also among the largest birds on the planet.

Answer: A

Supporting statement: “........Standing just over 4 feet tall and weighing up to 100 pounds, the stately Emperor Penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguin types and among the largest birds on the planet.......”

Keywords: tallest, heaviest

Keyword Location: para A, Line 1

Explanation: Emperor Penguins are the tallest and heaviest of all penguin species, standing over 4 feet tall and weighing up to 100 pounds. Due to their massive size, they are also ranked among the largest birds on Earth.

4. In some colonies of these penguins, only one in three have survived in the last quarter of a century

Answer: D

Supporting statement: “........Gentoos are listed as 'near threatened,' with some populations having experienced declines of two-thirds in the last 25 years........”

Keywords: declines, two-thirds

Keyword Location: para D, Line 3

Explanation: Gentoo Penguins have faced severe population decline in some areas, with two-thirds of the population disappearing over the last 25 years. This means only one-third of these penguins have survived in certain colonies.

5. These penguins are very loyal to their mates and do not change partners.

Answer: B

Supporting statement: “........As serial monogamists, these penguins form massive colonies every breeding season, several of which are composed of well over 100,000 pairs, each working in tandem to hatch just a single egg........”

Keywords: monogamists, pairs

Keyword Location: para B, Line 2

Explanation: King Penguins are known for their monogamous behavior, staying loyal to a single partner during the breeding season. They breed in large colonies, sometimes with over 100,000 pairs. Each pair works together to hatch a single egg, showing strong cooperation and commitment to raising their offspring.

6. These penguins are not afraid to pick up a fight if need be.

Answer: C

Supporting statement: “.......The species, which congregates on icebergs and small, barren islands in the sub-Antarctic region, are said to be the boldest and most aggressive of all penguin species.........”

Keywords: boldest, aggressive

Keyword Location: para C, Line 2

Explanation: Chinstrap Penguins are known for their bold and aggressive behavior. They are often considered the most confrontational penguins, not hesitating to engage in fights when necessary. This behavior is likely a survival strategy, helping them defend territory and access to resources like food and nesting sites.

7. Although numbering more than a million, these penguins are still considered to be threatened.

Answer: F

Supporting statement: “.......The species numbers in the millions, but are still considered under significant threat from climate change and oil spills along their migration routes........”

Keywords: millions, threat

Keyword Location: para F, Line 1

Explanation: Despite a large population of over a million, Magellanic Penguins face serious threats from climate change and oil spills. These environmental hazards affect their migration routes, killing tens of thousands of young penguins each year.

8. They take their name from the small cluster of islands which they inhabit.

Answer: H

Supporting statement: “........These take their name from the small group of islands they are found in, off the coast of New Zealand, The Snares.......”

Keywords: name, islands

Keyword Location: para H, Line 1

Explanation: Snare Penguins are named after The Snares, a group of islands located off the coast of New Zealand. Although they are not under direct threat, their limited habitat makes them vulnerable to sudden environmental changes.

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