Wartlike Patches of Skin Reading Answers

Jul 7, 2025

Wartlike Patches of Skin Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Wartlike Patches of Skin Reading Answers has a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. In the question set, you have to choose which paragraph contains the given statement. In the question set, write no more than three words and or numbers for each.

The IELTS Reading section is an essential part of the test that evaluates a candidate's comprehension and analysis of various passage types. You will work through a number of IELTS reading practice problems in this section that resemble actual test situations. These questions are designed to help you improve your ability to recognise essential concepts, extract particular facts, and make inferences. Practising these IELTS reading problems can help you get comfortable with the structure and increase your confidence for the exam, regardless of whether you are studying for the Academic or General Training module.

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Section 1 WARTLIKE PATCHES OF SKIN

A.They dive 6m feet, brushing their heads along the seafloor with raised, wartlike patches of skin, something swimming upside down, big as sunken galleons, hot-blooded and holding their breath in cold and utter darkness while the greatest tides on Earth surge by. Then they open their cavernous maws to let the currents sweep food straight in. This is one way North Atlantic right whales feed in the Bay of Fundy between Maine. New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Or so

the experts suspect, having watched the 40 to 80-ton animals surface with mud on their crowns. Mind you, they say, that could result from another activity-one nobody can imagine yet.

B.Science calls these animals Eubalaena glacialis "good, or true, a whale of the ice. Heavy irony is embedded in the common name, right whale, given by whalers who declared them the right whales to kill. Favouring shallow coastal waters, they passed close to ports, swam slowly, and often lingered on the surface. Such traits made them easy to harpoon, and they tended to conveniently float after they died, thanks to their exceptionally thick blubber layer, which whalers rendered into oil. The first of the great whales to be hunted commercially, E. glacialis lit the lamps of the Old World from the Dark Ages through the Renaissance. By the 16th century, Europeans had exhausted the eastern North Atlantic population and turned to North America's coast. Their whalers set up stations in Labrador and took 25,000 to 40,0W related bowhead whalers along with an unknown number of rights (records seldom distinguished between these two similar-looking titans).

C.By the time New Englanders got into the right-whale-killing business, they were chasing leftovers. The Yankees hunted down another or so, partly because whales became even more prized for their baleen than for oil. Hundreds of strips of this tough yet flexible material, each six to nine feet long and finely fringed, drape from the upper jaw. They form a colossal sieve that allows the giants to strain tiny crustaceans from the water for food-a billion flea-size copepods

a day to supply the minimum calories an adult whale needs (the ratio of a whale body mass to its preys is 50 billion to one). Society, however, thought baleen was best used for corset stays, stiffeners in fashionable gowns, umbrella ribs, and (consider, "I'm going to whale on you!" ) horsewhips.

D.As the 20th century began, the number of whales left in this species was possibly in the low dozens. About 350 to 400 North Atlantic right whales exist today. The survivors migrate along North America's East Coast between feeding grounds in the Gulf of Maine and wintering sites farther south, roughly 1400 miles one way for pregnant females that journey to traditional calving areas off Georgia and Florida. They travel through an intensely urban stretch of ocean.

E.A research team from Boston's New England Aquarium spends the summer stationed in Lubec, Maine, studying the whales that gather to feed and socialize in the Bay of Fundy and nearby Rosewoy Basin, Off Nova Scotia's southern tip. The scientists, who whale in the population by its unique callosity pattern (those wartlike patches on their heads), along with scars and other irregularities, and, increasingly, DNA samples. One of their favourites is #2223, first seen in these waters in 1992. It was a baby, and so fond of cavorting around boats that they named it Calvin after the mischief-loving cartoon kid. That same year, a fisherman reported a calf circling its dying mother, and when the team recovered the carcass of the female, they identified her as #1223. Delilah, Calvin's mom. The eight-month-old calf's prospects looked grim, for it should have been nursing Delilah's rich, warm milk for several more months.

In July 1993, researchers poring over fresh photos from the bay found images that looked like a match for Calvin's baby pictures. Yes! The orphan had somehow made it alone. DNA from a skin sample taken in 1994 showed that curious, hardy Calvin was, in fact, a girl whale. Fertile adult females are the most valuable segment of the population. They number fewer than a hundred. Calvin seemed on the verge of adding one more to their ranks.

G.For three years running, the researchers gauged the young female's blubber thickness with ultrasound. It's a tricky operation. "One whaler's reaction jolted the skiff hard enough to send me flying overboard, v Amy Knowlton of the research team recalled. Nevertheless, the researchers found Calvin growing pleasingly plump, a prime measure of health. On New Year's Eve of 1999, she was recorded for the first time in the Georgia Bight, an expanse of shallow coastal waters off Georgia and Florida, where right whales give birth. In summer of 2000 Calvin was once again in the Bay of Fundy, but this time she was snarled in fishing gear. Unbreakable polyblend ropes wrapped around her body, cut into the skin, and trailed in her wake, slowing her down. Then, researchers lost sight of the young female.

H.Two to six right whales are found dead in a typical year, at least half of them killed by ship strikes or entanglement. Additional animals simply disappear. Since more than three-quarters of North Atlantic right whales bear scars from encounters with fishing gear, scientists wonder: How many of those missing ore weighted down by ropes, nets or crab and lobster pots for months or even years, the fat reserve that help keep them buoyant dwindling as they starve, fighting harder to reach the surface for each breath. Until they finally give in to pain and exhaustion and sink?

I.Months dragged by. Someone finally spotted Calvin in Cape Cod Bay during her hobbled journey back south. A disentanglement team from nearby Provincetown, Massachusetts, raced for the site and made two attempts to slice away her bindings. They couldn't get them all, but when Calvin was seen during 2001, she had worked free of the remnants.

J.The corridor travelled by Calvin and the Other North Atlantic right whales has grown ever more crowded with fishing activities and busy shipping lanes. Plumes of contaminants flow from river mouths, and the underwater din of ship traffic probably makes it increasingly difficult for the whales to communicate and keep track of one another. Though not as visible as wounds from boat prows and propeller blades or fishing gear webbed around struggling bodies, heavy chemical and noise pollution may take a gradual toll.

K.During the 1980s, the number of babies born annually was around 12. The total twice fell sharply in the 1990s until just a single calf appeared in 2000. Since then, the average has risen to more than 20 calves a year. Yet this remains 30 per cent below the whales' potential rate of reproduction. Why? If scientists are to guide the species' salvation. They need more data and more answers. Fast.

Questions 27-32

The reading passage has eleven paragraphs A-K. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter A-K in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet.

NB, you may use any letter more than once

27. A new and more profitable commercial finding of right whales.

Answer: C

Supporting statement: partly because whales became even more prized for their baleen than for oil.

Keywords: prized, baleen

Keyword Location: Para C, Line 3

Explanation: The para C states about a new and more profitable commercial finding of the right whales.

28. The change of birth rate.

Answer: K

Supporting statement: During the 1980s, the number of babies born annually was around 12. The total twice fell sharply in the 1990s until just a single calf appeared in 2000.

Keywords: 1980s, calf

Keyword Location: Para K, Line 2

Explanation: According to para K, the birth rate of whales changed drastically from the year 1980 to 2000.

29. The migratory route of right whales.

Answer: D

Supporting statement: The survivors migrate along North America's East Coast between feeding grounds in the Gulf of Maine and wintering sites farther south,

Keywords: North America's, Gulf of Maine

Keyword Location: Para D, Line 3

Explanation: According to para D, the migratory route includes the North America's East Coast between feeding grounds in the Gulf of Maine and wintering sites farther south, and the pregnant females journey to traditional calving areas off Georgia and Florida.

30. The reason why right whales are easy to catch.

Answer: B

Supporting statement: right whale, given by whalers who declared them the right whales to kill. Favouring shallow coastal waters, they passed close to ports, swam slowly, and often lingered on the surface.

Keywords: coastal waters, surface

Keyword Location: Para B, Lines 2-3

Explanation: According to para B, the right whales are easy to catch as they swim in shallow waters close to the coast and have a slow swimming speed.

31. The methods to distinguish each right whale.

Answer: E

Supporting statement: The scientists, who whale in the population by its unique callosity pattern (those wartlike patches on their heads), along with scars and other irregularities, and, increasingly, DNA samples.

Keywords: scars, DNA samples

Keyword Location: Para E, Lines 4-5

Explanation: According to the text, para E states that scientists use methods to distinguish each right whale by the wartlike patches on their head, scars and any visible irregularities and DNA sample.

32. Right whales living environment at present.

Answer: J

Supporting statement: The corridor travelled by Calvin and the Other North Atlantic right whales has grown ever more crowded with fishing activities and busy shipping lanes.

Keywords: corridor, whales

Keyword Location: Para J, Line 1

Explanation: Para J states that the current living environment of right whales has become overcrowded due to fishing activities and shipping lanes, which disturb the whales' lifestyle.

Questions 34-40

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND OR NUMBERS for each.

The scientists have studied right whales by setting up a (n) 33………… One of their interests is a whale named 34……….who lost its mum when it was very young. Scientists were worried about the baby whale's future until it appeared again in 35………….. later; it was found to be.

36……….. being precious in the species. It was quite 37……….. which was the main symbol of health. Unfortunately, in summer of 2000, it was discovered being twisted in 38......... like Polyblend ropes, and then disappeared. When it was seven months later, people tried to 39……… parts of 40……… wrapping round its body, which were cleared during the next year.

33…………

Answer: UNIQUE CALLOSITY PATTERN

Supporting statement: The scientists, who whale in the population by its unique callosity pattern (those wartlike patches on their heads),

Keywords: callosity, wartlike

Keyword Location: Para E, Line 4

Explanation: According to the text, the scientists use a unique callosity pattern to study the right whales.

34…………

Answer: CALVIN

Supporting statement: One of their favourites is #2223, first seen in these waters in 1992. It was a baby, and so fond of cavorting around boats that they named it Calvin

Keywords: #2223, 1992

Keyword Location: Para E, Lines 5-6

Explanation: According to the text, one of the scientists' favourites is Calvin, a young whale who was orphaned.

35…………

Answer: July 1993

Supporting statement: In July 1993, researchers poring over fresh photos from the bay found images that looked like a match for Calvin's baby pictures.

Keywords: 1993, baby pictures

Keyword Location: Para F, Lines 1-2

Explanation: According to the text, up until Calvin's appearance in July 1993 in the bay, the scientists were worried about the orphaned whale's future.

36…………

Answer: A GIRL WHALE

Supporting statement: Calvin was, in fact, a girl whale.

Keywords: Calvin, girl

Keyword Location: Para F, Line 3

Explanation: According to the text, Calvin was found to be a female whale, making her precious.

37…………

Answer: PLUMP

Supporting statement: Nevertheless, the researchers found Calvin growing pleasingly plump, a prime measure of health.

Keywords: plump, health

Keyword Location: Para G, Line 4

Explanation: According to the text, Calvin became plumper in the three years while researchers were keeping an eye on her, making it clear that she was healthy.

38…………

Answer: FISHING GEAR

Supporting statement: In summer of 2000 Calvin was once again in the Bay of Fundy, but this time she was snarled in fishing gear.

Keywords: snarled, fishing gear

Keyword Location: Para G, Line 7

Explanation: According to the text, Calvin returned to the Bay of Fundy in the summer of 2000, this time wrapped in fishing gear.

39…………

Answer: SLICE AWAY

Supporting statement: A disentanglement team from nearby Provincetown, Massachusetts, raced for the site and made two attempts to slice away her bindings.

Keywords: disentanglement, slice away

Keyword Location: Para I, Lines 2-3

Explanation: According to the text, A disentanglement team from neighbouring Provincetown, Massachusetts, came to the scene and attempted twice to cut her ropes.

40…………

Answer: ROPES

Supporting statement: Unbreakable polyblend ropes wrapped around her body, cut into the skin, and trailed in her wake, slowing her down.

Keywords: polyblend, ropes

Keyword Location: Para G, Lines 7-8

Explanation: According to the text, Calvin was wrapped with unbreakable polyblend ropes which had cut deep into her skin, slowing her speed.

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