Adelaide Brighton Cement LTD Reading Answers

Jan 9, 2025

Adelaide Brighton Cement Ltd is a generic topic for IELTS Reading answers. Adelaide Brighton Cement Ltd Reading answers comprise a total of 12 IELTS questions. For the given set of questions (Questions No. 29-32), you must provide answers either in numbers or in no more than one word. After that, for Questions No. 33-35, you should answer in no more than three words. Finally, for the remaining set of questions (Questions No. 36-40), write the year of the following proposal on the answer sheet.

The IELTS Reading section is very essential for the IELTS Exam, which examines the candidate's ability to understand and analyze various reading passages. In this section, you'll encounter a set of practice questions that mimic actual test conditions. These questions focus on enhancing your reading and comprehension skills in pinpointing key ideas, gathering specific information, and drawing inferences. Whether you're studying for the Academic or General Training module, the IELTS reading practice questions will familiarize you with the exam format and increase your confidence for the real test.

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Section 1

Adelaide Brighton Cement LTD

Our wide operational base facilitates prompt supply to our customers and allows for the strategic balance of production capacity to meet demands across the nation. This, in turn, allows us to offer a supply package that is flexibly supported with transportation, storage, and supply logistics for locations throughout Australia and Asia. Adelaide Brighton Cement's diverse operational capability enables us to offer turn-key solutions that ensure our primary goal of exceeding customer expectations is consistently met. Adelaide Brighton Cement operates within the Cement and Lime division of Adelaide Brighton Limited, which has over 1600 employees with operations in all Australian states and territories.

Adelaide Brighton Limited originated in 1882 and is an S&P/ASX 100 company with main activities including the production of clinker, cement, and lime products, premixed concrete and aggregates, and concrete masonry products.

Company History: Today, Adelaide Brighton Cement Limited is part of the Adelaide Brighton Limited (ABL) group of companies. With ABL operations in every mainland state, (except Tasmania) and over 1600 employees nationally, we have proudly kept the tradition of high-quality, locally manufactured cement alive and viable within Australia. In 1970 after almost 3 weeks of intense movement on the Stock Exchange, 'Adelaide' announced that it had secured more than 75% of Brighton's shares, and in April 1971, the Boards of the two companies announced the forming of what is now known as Adelaide Brighton Cement Limited. In 1960, S.A. Portland Cement Company made only two types of cement, 'normal' and 'high early strength', the latter having been introduced in 1929. In the 1960s, three more types of cement were introduced to the marketplace, 'sulfate resisting”. 'Masonry' and very light-colored cement that, in keeping with the history of the company, was named 'Brightonlite'. By November 1959, a sales agreement was signed, which developed into a profitable arrangement for both companies for over a decade. In 1957, talks recommenced between The S.A. Portland Cement Company and Adelaide Cement Company Limited, discussing the possibility of a merger and proposing the combination of their resources to increase supply in an attempt to meet the growing market demand.

In 1952, after the new Works at Angaston had been successfully tested, the old raw mill at Marino was switched off, and the new Angaston Works was officially declared open in December. 1950 led to the Construction of the Angaston Works commenced in June, with the concrete chimney stack reaching its full height of 204 feet by Christmas 1951. As a result of this direct competition, In 1930 the S.A. Portland Cement Company took steps to increase production by refitting much of its plant and increasing the number of employees to 104. Over the next 40 years, many advances in technology helped the cement industry to grow substantially. Due to the lack of stone reserves, the S.A. Portland Cement Company decided to relocate the Works. After extensive testing, it was decided that the new Works would be situated at Angaston due to the vast natural stone deposits.

The Board examined a proposal in 1927 to merge the S.A. Portland Cement Company and its competitor, Adelaide Cement Company Limited. However, the proposal lapsed due to a lack of enthusiasm from the shareholders. In 1913 due to the growing demand, A.W.G. Pitt founded Adelaide Cement Company Limited at Birkenhead, recognized as the rival company, which used limestone from Yorke Peninsula that was transported across the gulf by steamship, and black mud (clay) from the Port River. Many of the existing shareholders registered a new business in 1911, The S.A. Portland Cement Company, which made numerous upgrades like the implementation of the first cement mill powered by electricity. Demand was such that the Works could not maintain supply. Over the following decade, the 1900s, The S.A. Portland Cement Company flourished, growing in size and stature. However, a terrible fire in November 1909 destroyed the Works, located at Marino. An important financial loss was the result, driving the company into a Voluntary Administration to gain financial funding.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 29-32

Choose NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for your answer

29. How much share does the public of Adelaide hold in the current economy?

Answer: S&P/ASX 100 company

Supporting statement: “.....Adelaide Brighton Limited originated in 1882 and is an S&P/ASX 100 company with main activities including the production of clinker, cement, and lime products, premixed concrete and aggregates, and concrete masonry products........”

Keywords: Adelaide, Company, Share, Economy

Keyword Location: para 2, Line 1-3

Explanation: Adelaide Brighton Limited is an S&P/ASX 100 company. This means that it is among the 100 largest companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange whose shares are publicly traded.

30. What was the name after the change witnessed in the type of cement in the 1960s?

Answer: Brightonlite

Supporting statement: “.....In the 1960s, three more types of cement were introduced to the marketplace, 'sulfate resisting”. 'Masonry' and very light-colored cement that, in keeping with the history of the company, was named 'Brightonlite'.........”

Keywords: Brightonlite, Cement, Types, Marketplace

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 2-5

Explanation: In the 1960s, Adelaide Brighton introduced new types of cement, including a light-colored cement called 'Brightonlite', reflecting the company's tradition and expanding its product offering.

31. In which state ABL companies do not operate?

Answer: Tasmania

Supporting statement: “..... With ABL operations in every mainland state, (except Tasmania) and over 1600 employees nationally, we have proudly kept the tradition of high-quality, locally manufactured cement alive and viable within Australia..........”

Keywords: ABL, State, Tasmania, Australia

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 11-13

Explanation: Adelaide Brighton Limited (ABL) operates in every mainland state of Australia except Tasmania.

32. When was Adelaide Brighton Limited company's first year of operation?

Answer: 1882

Supporting statement: “.......Adelaide Brighton Limited originated in 1882 and is an S&P/ASX 100 company with main activities including the production of clinker, cement, and lime products, premixed concrete and aggregates, and concrete masonry products.........”

Keywords: Adelaide Brighton, Company, Operation

Keyword Location: para 2, Line 1-3

Explanation: Adelaide Brighton Limited began operations in 1882, as stated in early information about the company. This is the year of the establishment of its industrial activities in Australia.

Questions 33-35

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

What were the THREE new types of cement introduced in 1960?

33.

Answer: Sulfate Resisting

Supporting statement: “........In the 1960s, three more types of cement were introduced to the marketplace, 'sulfate resisting”. 'Masonry' and very light-colored cement that, in keeping with the history of the company, was named 'Brightonlite'.........”

Keywords: Sulfate Resisting, Cement, Types

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 11-13

Explanation: In the 1960s, S.A. Portland Cement introduced three new cement types: sulfate resisting, masonry, and a light-colored cement named “Brightonlite.”

34.

Answer: Masonry

Keywords: Masonry, Cement, Types, History

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 11-13

Explanation: In the 1960s, S.A. Portland Cement introduced three new cement types: sulfate resisting, masonry, and a light-colored cement named “Brightonlite.”

35.

Answer: Brightonlite

Keywords: Brightonlite, Cement, Types

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 11-13

Explanation: In the 1960s, S.A. Portland Cement introduced three new cement types: sulfate resisting, masonry, and a light-colored cement named “Brightonlite.”

Question 36-40

Write the year of the following proposal in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.

Year	Event
36………	The S. A Portland Company and Adelaide Cement Company made a sales deal.
37……….	S.A Portland Company increased staff and machinery.
38……….	The possibility of a merger of two cement-making giants lapsed.
39……….	Adelaide Company recognized exports of raw material which was being done by their fresh competitor.
40………..	SA Portland Company had to accept charities after the destruction of its plant.

36. The S. A Portland Company and Adelaide Cement Company made a sales deal.

Answer: 1959

Supporting statement: “........By November 1959, a sales agreement was signed, which developed into a profitable arrangement for both companies for over a decade..........”

Keywords: Companies, Agreement, Sales, Deal

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 13-15

Explanation: In November 1959, a sales agreement was signed between the S.A. Portland Cement Company and Adelaide Cement Company, leading to a profitable arrangement for both companies.

37. S.A Portland Company increased staff and machinery

Answer: 1930

Supporting statement: “........As a result of this direct competition, In 1930 the S.A. Portland Cement Company took steps to increase production by refitting much of its plant and increasing the number of employees to 104..........”

Keywords: Portland Company, employees, production

Keyword Location: para 4, Line 5-7

Explanation: In 1930, S.A. The Portland Cement Company took steps to increase production by renovating much of its plant and expanding the workforce.

38. The possibility of a merger of two cement-making giants lapsed.

Answer: 1927

Supporting statement: “........The Board examined a proposal in 1927 to merge the S.A. Portland Cement Company and its competitor, Adelaide Cement Company Limited............”

Keywords: Merge, Cement, proposal, competitor

Keyword Location: para 5, Line 1-2

Explanation: In 1927 S.A. A proposed merger between the Portland Cement Company and the Adelaide Cement Company Limited collapsed due to a lack of enthusiasm from shareholders.

39. Adelaide Company recognized exports of raw material which was being done by their fresh competitor.

Answer: 1927

Supporting statement: “..........The Board examined a proposal in 1927 to merge the S.A. Portland Cement Company and its competitor, Adelaide Cement Company Limited..........”

Keywords: Adelaide, competitor, Cement, proposal

Keyword Location: para 5, Line 1-2

Explanation: In 1927, The Board examined a proposal to merge the S.A. Portland Cement Company with Adelaide Cement Company due to growing competition and market demand.

40. SA Portland Company had to accept charities after the destruction of its plant

Answer: 1909

Supporting statement: “..........However, a terrible fire in November 1909 destroyed the Works, located at Marino. An important financial loss was the result, driving the company into a Voluntary Administration to gain financial funding...........”

Keywords: Adelaide, competitor, Cement, proposal

Keyword Location: para 5, Line 12-14

Explanation: Merino in S.A. The Portland Cement Company plant was destroyed by fire in November 1909, forcing the company to enter voluntary administration to secure financial assistance, effectively accepting financial assistance.

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