The Rise of Artificial Meat Reading Answers

The Rise of Artificial Meat Reading Answers contains 13 questions and belongs to the assessment system of the IELTS General Reading test. The Rise of Artificial Meat Reading Answers must be answered within 20 minutes. In this IELTS reading section, question types include: Write the correct number and Write ONE WORD for each answer.

The Rise of Artificial Meat Reading Answers offers a comprehensive overview of artificial meat, grown from animal cells in labs, which offers a sustainable and ethical alternative to traditional livestock farming, though high costs and consumer acceptance remain key challenges. To practice similar reading tests, candidates can refer to the IELTS Reading Practice Test section.

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Topic:

A. The global demand for meat has been rising steadily, driven by population growth and increasing incomes in developing countries. However, this trend raises concerns about the environmental and ethical consequences of large-scale livestock farming. Artificial meat, also known as cultured or lab-grown meat, has emerged as a potential solution. It is produced by cultivating animal cells in a controlled environment without the need to raise or slaughter animals.

B. The process begins with a small sample of animal muscle cells, often taken from a living animal without causing harm. These cells are placed in a nutrient-rich medium that encourages them to grow and multiply. Over time, they form muscle tissue that closely resembles the structure and texture of conventional meat. The entire procedure is carried out in sterile bioreactors, which maintain optimal temperature and conditions for cell growth.

C. Supporters of artificial meat argue that it could significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water consumption compared to traditional farming. Since livestock are responsible for a large proportion of methane emissions, replacing some of their production with cultured meat could help combat climate change. Furthermore, artificial meat avoids many of the welfare issues associated with raising animals in intensive conditions.

D. However, there are challenges to overcome. Producing cultured meat on a commercial scale remains expensive, partly due to the cost of the growth medium and bioreactor equipment. Researchers are working to develop plant-based or synthetic alternatives to the current nutrient solutions, which could lower costs and make production more sustainable. Another challenge lies in achieving the taste and texture that consumers expect from real meat.

E. Public acceptance is another major hurdle. In some surveys, people express curiosity about trying artificial meat, but others are sceptical, questioning its safety and “naturalness.” Marketing campaigns often emphasise that cultured meat is real meat, just produced differently. Some companies also highlight its potential to feed the growing global population without depleting natural resources.

F. In 2020, Singapore became the first country to approve the sale of cultured chicken nuggets, marking a milestone in the industry. Since then, several other places have begun selling small batches of artificial meat products in restaurants and specialty stores. While availability is still limited, these early launches provide valuable feedback for producers to improve their products.

G. Experts believe that artificial meat will not replace traditional meat entirely in the near future. Instead, it is likely to become part of a broader shift towards sustainable diets, alongside plant-based proteins and other alternatives. If costs fall and consumers’ acceptance grows, cultured meat could play an important role in addressing the environmental and ethical issues of global meat consumption.

Questions 14-20

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings.

Write the correct number, i-x.

LIST OF HEADINGS

i. First approval for public sale

ii. How artificial meat is made

iii. Environmental advantages of artificial meat

iv. Cost and technical challenges

v. Why demand for meat is rising

vi. Ethical concerns about traditional meat

vii. Possible future role of cultured meat

viii. Efforts to win public trust

ix. The role of plant-based meat

x. Early successes and public trials

14. Paragraph A

Answer: v. Why demand for meat is rising

Supporting statement: "The global demand for meat has been rising steadily, driven by population growth and increasing incomes…"

Keywords: demand for meat, population growth, incomes

Keyword Location: Paragraph A, line 1

Explanation: The paragraph focuses on why meat demand is increasing and introduces cultured meat as a response.

15. Paragraph B

Answer: ii. How artificial meat is made

Supporting statement: "The process begins with a small sample of animal muscle cells… Over time, they form muscle tissue…"

Keywords: process, muscle cells, nutrient-rich medium, tissue

Keyword Location: Paragraph B, lines 1–3

Explanation: This paragraph explains the procedure of producing cultured meat step by step.

16. Paragraph C

Answer: iii. Environmental advantages of artificial meat

Supporting statement: "Supporters of artificial meat argue that it could significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water consumption…"

Keywords: reduce emissions, land use, water consumption

Keyword Location: Paragraph C, line 1

Explanation: The main focus is on the environmental benefits of artificial meat.

17. Paragraph D

Answer: iv. Cost and technical challenges

Supporting statement: "Producing cultured meat on a commercial scale remains expensive, partly due to the cost of the growth medium and bioreactor equipment."

Keywords: expensive, growth medium, bioreactor, sustainable

Keyword Location: Paragraph D, line 1

Explanation: The paragraph highlights cost barriers and technical issues like taste and texture.

18. Paragraph E

Answer: viii. Efforts to win public trust

Supporting statement: "Public acceptance is another major hurdle… Marketing campaigns often emphasise that cultured meat is real meat…"

Keywords: public acceptance, sceptical, marketing campaigns

Keyword Location: Paragraph E, lines 1–3

Explanation: It focuses on people’s doubts and how companies try to convince them.

19. Paragraph F

Answer: i. First approval for public sale

Supporting statement: "In 2020, Singapore became the first country to approve the sale of cultured chicken nuggets…"

Keywords: Singapore, 2020, approve sale, cultured chicken

Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 1

Explanation: This paragraph discusses the milestone of first public approval.

20. Paragraph G

Answer: vii. Possible future role of cultured meat

Supporting statement: "Experts believe that artificial meat will not replace traditional meat entirely… Instead, it is likely to become part of a broader shift…"

Keywords: future, sustainable diets, acceptance grows

Keyword Location: Paragraph G, lines 1–3

Explanation: The paragraph describes the future role and significance of cultured meat.

Questions 21-26

Write ONE WORD for each answer.

21. Another term for artificial meat is ………………..

Answer: cultured

Supporting statement: "Artificial meat, also known as cultured or lab-grown meat…"

Keywords: artificial meat, also known as

Keyword Location: Paragraph A, line 2

Explanation: The word cultured is directly given as another term for artificial meat.

22. Muscle cells are grown into tissue in ………………

Answer: bioreactors

Supporting statement: "The entire procedure is carried out in sterile bioreactors…"

Keywords: procedure, carried out, bioreactors

Keyword Location: Paragraph B, line 4

Explanation: The text specifies that muscle cells are grown into tissue inside bioreactors.

23. Researchers want to replace the ……………….. with plant-based or synthetic options.

Answer: medium

Supporting statement: "Researchers are working to develop plant-based or synthetic alternatives to the current nutrient solutions…"

Keywords: replace, nutrient solutions, medium

Keyword Location: Paragraph D, line 2

Explanation: The growth medium is what researchers want to replace with alternatives.

24. Singapore approved cultured chicken nuggets in the year ………………….

Answer: 2020

Supporting statement: "In 2020, Singapore became the first country to approve the sale of cultured chicken nuggets…"

Keywords: Singapore, 2020, approve

Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 1

Explanation: The approval year is explicitly stated as 2020.

25. Artificial meat products are currently sold in ………………

Answer: restaurants

Supporting statement: "Since then, several other places have begun selling small batches… in restaurants and specialty stores."

Keywords: selling, restaurants, specialty stores

Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 2

Explanation: Cultured meat is currently available in restaurants and specialty stores.

26. Alongside cultured meat, ....................... proteins are part of sustainable diets.

Answer: plant-based

Supporting statement: "…likely to become part of a broader shift towards sustainable diets, alongside plant-based proteins…"

Keywords: sustainable diets, plant-based proteins

Keyword Location: Paragraph G, line 2

Explanation: The passage clearly states that plant-based proteins are part of sustainable diets along with cultured meat.

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