The Medicine of the Future Reading Answers

Sep 17, 2025

The Medicine of the Future Reading Answers contains 13 questions and belongs to the assessment system of the IELTS General Reading test. The Medicine of the Future Reading Answers must be answered within 20 minutes. In this IELTS reading section, question types include: Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS and Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage.

The Medicine of the Future Reading Answers offers a comprehensive overview of the future of medicine, driven by precision medicine, AI, wearables, and regenerative therapies, which is transforming healthcare into a more personalised, proactive, and efficient system, though ethical and accessibility challenges remain. To practice similar reading tests, candidates can refer to the IELTS Reading Practice Test section.

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Topic:

A.Over the last two decades, medical science has undergone revolutionary transformations. With the advent of biotechnology and artificial intelligence, treatments are becoming more personalised, efficient, and less invasive. While traditional medicine focused largely on generalised treatment based on population-wide studies, the future of medicine is shifting towards individualised care—also known as precision medicine.

B.Precision medicine is based on the idea that each individual’s genetic makeup, environment, and lifestyle contribute uniquely to their health outcomes. For instance, two people with the same disease might respond differently to the same treatment. This is because of variations in their genes and metabolic systems. Using genomic sequencing, doctors are now able to analyse a patient’s DNA and recommend drugs that are most likely to work for them. One of the first successes in this field was in cancer therapy, where targeted drugs were used based on the genetic mutations present in a tumour.

C.Artificial intelligence (AI) is another transformative force in medicine. Algorithms can now scan thousands of medical images in seconds, identifying patterns that even experienced radiologists might miss. AI is also used to predict outbreaks, analyse symptoms through digital health apps, and even suggest possible diagnoses. Although still in early stages, AI’s potential in diagnostics and early intervention is being explored globally.

D.Beyond AI and genetics, wearable technologies like smartwatches and health trackers are contributing valuable real-time data to healthcare professionals. These devices monitor heart rate, oxygen levels, sleep cycles, and more. In some cases, they can detect abnormalities before a person even feels unwell. Doctors can remotely access this information, allowing for timely interventions and monitoring chronic conditions without frequent hospital visits.

E.Another development is regenerative medicine, particularly the use of stem cells to repair or replace damaged tissues and organs. Unlike traditional organ transplants, which rely on donors, stem cell therapies offer a renewable source of replacement cells. In clinical trials, stem cells have shown promise in treating spinal cord injuries, type 1 diabetes, and even heart diseases.

F.Despite its benefits, future medicine faces ethical and practical challenges. Questions regarding data privacy, cost of personalised treatment, and equal access to biotechnology are increasingly important. Not everyone has access to genomic testing or AI-powered diagnostics, particularly in developing countries. Moreover, critics argue that the rapid integration of AI may reduce human judgment in medical decisions.

G.Nevertheless, the direction of modern medicine is clear: by combining technology with biology, the healthcare sector is moving towards a future where diseases can be detected earlier and treated more precisely and continuously. While challenges remain, this future promises medicine as a healthier, more proactive system.

Questions 1-7

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1. What kind of medicine focuses on the unique characteristics of each person?

Answer: Precision medicine

Supporting statement: “the future of medicine is shifting towards individualised care—also known as precision medicine.”

Keywords: individualised care, precision medicine

Keyword Location: Paragraph A, line 4

Explanation: The passage explains that precision medicine is the branch focusing on unique characteristics of each person.

2. Which field of medicine helped develop targeted cancer drugs?

Answer: Cancer therapy

Supporting statement: “One of the first successes in this field was in cancer therapy, where targeted drugs were used…”

Keywords: success, cancer therapy, targeted drugs

Keyword Location: Paragraph B, line 5

Explanation: Targeted cancer drugs were first developed through cancer therapy under precision medicine.

3. What can Al analyse within seconds to find patterns?

Answer: Medical images

Supporting statement: “Algorithms can now scan thousands of medical images in seconds…”

Keywords: AI, scan, medical images

Keyword Location: Paragraph C, line 2

Explanation: AI analyses medical images within seconds to identify patterns.

4. What kind of apps are used to assess symptoms using Al?

Answer: Digital health apps

Supporting statement: “AI is also used to… analyse symptoms through digital health apps…”

Keywords: AI, analyse, digital health apps

Keyword Location: Paragraph C, line 3

Explanation: Digital health apps use AI to assess and interpret symptoms.

5. What kind of technologies track health data continuously?

Answer: Wearable technologies

Supporting statement: “wearable technologies like smartwatches and health trackers are contributing valuable real-time data…”

Keywords: wearable technologies, smartwatches, health trackers

Keyword Location: Paragraph D, line 1

Explanation: Devices such as wearables track health continuously and provide data for doctors.

6. What treatment method can replace damaged body parts using cells?

Answer: Stem cell therapies

Supporting statement: “stem cell therapies offer a renewable source of replacement cells.”

Keywords: stem cells, therapies, replacement

Keyword Location: Paragraph E, line 3

Explanation: Stem cell therapies are used to repair or replace damaged organs and tissues.

7. What major Issue concerns people about medical data?

Answer: Data privacy

Supporting statement: “Questions regarding data privacy, cost of personalised treatment, and equal access…”

Keywords: data privacy, concern, future medicine

Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 1

Explanation: A major concern about future medicine is the issue of data privacy.

Questions 8-13

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?

Write: TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN

8. Precision medicine uses DNA data to suggest treatments.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: “Using genomic sequencing, doctors are now able to analyse a patient’s DNA and recommend drugs…”

Keywords: DNA, analyse, recommend drugs

Keyword Location: Paragraph B, line 4

Explanation: Precision medicine indeed uses DNA data to suggest treatments.

9. Al is already used to perform surgeries in all major hospitals.

Answer: FALSE

Supporting statement: “Although still in early stages, AI’s potential in diagnostics and early intervention is being explored globally.”

Keywords: AI, early stages, diagnostics

Keyword Location: Paragraph C, line 4

Explanation: The passage says AI is still in early stages and does not mention it is already performing surgeries in all hospitals.

10. Wearable devices can alert doctors about irregular health activity.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: “These devices monitor… and can detect abnormalities before a person even feels unwell. Doctors can remotely access this information…”

Keywords: wearable devices, detect abnormalities, doctors

Keyword Location: Paragraph D, line 2

Explanation: Wearable devices alert doctors to irregular activity even before symptoms appear.

11. Stem cells are more reliable than organ transplants.

Answer: NOT GIVEN

Explanation: No direct comparison of reliability is made, so the answer is Not Given.

12. Some believe Al might make medical decisions without enough human input.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: “critics argue that the rapid integration of AI may reduce human judgment in medical decisions.”

Keywords: AI, reduce human judgment

Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 4

Explanation: This shows concern that AI might make medical decisions without enough human input.