LLEWYN: The Troubadour of a Lost Age Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. LLEWYN: The Troubadour of a Lost Age Reading Answers has a total of 13 IELTS questions such as The reading passage has six paragraphs, A-F. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A—F. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.
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LLEWYN: THE TROUBADOUR OF A LOST AGE
A.Llewyn, a name that may not echo widely in history books, was a prominent figure in early 14th-century Wales. Though his songs were never officially recorded in manuscripts, they lived on through oral tradition and local folklore. Llewyn was known as a wandering bard—a troubadour of sorts—who sang of peasant struggles, natural beauty, and quiet rebellion against social norms. In a time when literacy was reserved for the elite and art was often confined to royal courts, Llewyn stood apart by singing directly to the people.
B.According to Welsh historians, Llewyn travelled from village to village, performing in marketplaces, taverns, and during harvest celebrations. Unlike other bards who sought the favour of nobles, Llewyn deliberately avoided aristocratic patronage. His goal was not fame or riches, but connection. His performances were informal, often involving simple stringed instruments and communal singing. Witness accounts describe Llewyn as a gentle presence with a gift for weaving melody and storytelling into one seamless art.
C.Llewyn's songs often reflected the hardships of rural life: failed crops, family loss, and unyielding taxation. However, he did not focus solely on grief. Many of his compositions were uplifting, offering hope and urging solidarity among villagers. His most celebrated piece, "The Oak Does Not Bend," is believed to be a subtle protest song encouraging resilience in the face of foreign rule, at a time when England exerted heavy influence over Welsh lands.
D.While there are no surviving writings from Llewyn himself, references to him appear in various 15th-century poems and letters. Some scholars believe that he influenced later Welsh poets, including Dafydd ap Gwilym, through both melody and metaphor. Modern-day folk musicians in Wales have also cited Llewyn as a spiritual inspiration, though many of the tunes attributed to him have undergone significant evolution.
E.One fascinating theory is that Llewyn may have had ties to a clandestine movement promoting Welsh cultural identity. Though unproven, some accounts claim he was involved in preserving the Welsh language through his songs at a time when English dominance threatened to erode native traditions. This would explain the enduring power of his melodies and why many of his lyrics were memorized and passed down through generations.
F.Today, Llewyn remains an enigma—half history, half legend. Schools in some parts of Wales teach students about his legacy, and each spring, a local festival known as "The Llewyn Gathering" is held in the town of Machynlleth. Musicians, historians, and poets come together to celebrate the enduring themes of his life's work: empathy, community, and resistance. For many, Llewyn represents more than just a singer—he is a symbol of the soul of Welsh folk culture.
Questions 14-20
The reading passage has six paragraphs, A-F. Which paragraph contains the following
information? Write the correct letter, A—F.
14. A musical work that supported resistance
Answer: C
Supporting statement: "His most celebrated piece, “The Oak Does Not Bend,” is believed to be a subtle protest song encouraging resilience in the face of foreign rule…"
Keywords: Oak Does Not Bend, subtle protest song, encouraging resilience
Keyword Location: Para C, Line
Explanation: The paragraph directly names a song ("The Oak Does Not Bend") and explains its purpose as a protest song encouraging resistance.
15. A cultural event inspired by Llewyn's legacy
Answer: F
Supporting statement: "…each spring, a local festival known as "The Llewyn Gathering" is held in the town of Machynlleth."
Keywords: local festival, The Llewyn Gathering
Keyword Location: Para F, Line
Explanation: Paragraph E describes the Llewyn Gathering as a festival that celebrates his legacy.
16. A possible connection between Llewyn and a political group
Answer: E
Supporting statement: The paragraph describes "The Llewyn Gathering" as a festival that celebrates his legacy.
Keywords: fascinating theory, ties to a clandestine movement
Keyword Location: Para E, Line
Explanation: An idea that links Llewyn to a clandestine movement—which could be construed as a political organisation—is specifically mentioned in the paragraph.
17. How Llewyn avoided seeking wealth and fame
Answer: B
Supporting statement: "Unlike other bards who sought the favour of nobles, Llewyn deliberately avoided aristocratic patronage. His goal was not fame or riches, but connection."
Keywords: avoided aristocratic patronage, not fame or riches
Keyword Location: Para B, Line
Explanation: This paragraph explains that Llewyn chose not to seek patronage from nobles and that his primary goal was not wealth or renown.
18. The typical content of Llewyn's songs
Answer: C
Supporting statement: "Llewyn's songs often reflected the hardships of rural life: failed crops, family loss, and unyielding taxation. However, he did not focus solely on grief. Many of his compositions were uplifting, offering hope and urging solidarity among villagers."
Keywords: hardships of rural life, failed crops, family loss, unyielding taxation
Keyword Location: Para C, Line
Explanation: Paragraph C details the common themes and subject matter found in Llewyn's musical compositions.
19. References to Llewyn found in other authors' work
Answer: D
Supporting statement: "While there are no surviving writings from Llewyn himself, references to him appear in various 15th-century poems and letters."
Keywords: references, 15th-century poems and letters
Keyword Location: Para D, Line
Explanation: This sentence directly states that mentions of Llewyn exist in other historical literary works.
20. Details about where Llewyn usually performed
Answer: B
Supporting statement: "According to Welsh historians, Llewyn travelled from village to village, performing in marketplaces, taverns, and during harvest celebrations."
Keywords: village, marketplaces, taverns
Keyword Location: Para B, Line
Explanation: Paragraph B provides specific locations where Llewyn typically gave his performances.
Questions 21-26
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.
21. Llewyn's name is mostly remembered today through_________ and oral history.
Answer: FOLKLORE
Supporting statement: "Though his songs were never officially recorded in manuscripts, they lived on through oral tradition and local folklore."
Keywords: oral tradition, local folklore
Keyword Location: Para A, Line
Explanation: The passage states that Llewyn's songs lived on through oral tradition and local folklore.
22. He performed at common places such as taverns and___________
Answer: MARKETPLACES
Supporting statement: "According to Welsh historians, Llewyn travelled from village to village, performing in marketplaces, taverns, and during harvest celebrations."
Keywords: marketplaces, taverns
Keyword Location: Para C, Line
Explanation: The passage lists marketplaces and taverns as common places where Llewyn performed.
23. One of Llewyn's key messages was the importance of village___________
Answer: SOLIDARITY
Supporting statement: "Many of his compositions were uplifting, offering hope and urging solidarity among villagers."
Keywords: solidarity, villagers
Keyword Location: Para E, Line
Explanation: The passage explicitly states that his songs urged solidarity among villagers.
24. His lyrics may have helped protect the_____________ of the Welsh people.
Answer: LANGUAGE
Supporting statement: "Though unproven, some accounts claim he was involved in preserving the Welsh language through his songs at a time when English dominance threatened to erode native traditions."
Keywords: Welsh, language,
Keyword Location: Para E, Line
Explanation: According to the passage, Llewyn helped to preserve the Welsh language.
25. Llewyn is thought to have influenced future__________in Wales.
Answer: POETS
Supporting statement: "Some scholars believe that he influenced later Welsh poets, including Dafydd ap Gwilym, through both melody and metaphor."
Keywords: influenced, Welsh poets
Keyword Location: Para D, Line
Explanation: The paragraph claims that Llewyn used both melody and metaphor to influence later Welsh poets, such as Dafydd ap Gwilym.
26. A festival celebrating Llewyn is held each____________
Answer: SPRING
Supporting statement: "…each spring, a local festival known as "The Llewyn Gathering" is held in the town of Machynlleth."
Keywords: each spring, local festival
Keyword Location: Para F, Line
Explanation: The passage states the festival is held each spring.
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