Bushwalking Reading Answers

May 6, 2025

Bushwalking Reading Answers contains 13 questions, and it is a topic belonging to the assessment system of IELTS general reading test. Bushwalking Reading Answers have to be answered within 20 minutes. In this IELTS reading section, there are questions like writing no more than two words, Does the following information agree with the information given in the passage, and In which THREE countries there are associations for bushwalkers? Also, Bushwalking Reading Answers contains all the information about hiking. To practice reading papers like that, the candidates can refer to IELTS Reading Practice test.

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Topic:

Bushwalking

In the United Kingdom bushwalking is usually referred to as hiking - an activity that people do as a form of physical exercise rather than a form of outdoor enjoyment. In Australia, people bushwalk as a form of mental recreation and social interaction. In New Zealand, bushwalking or tramping, as it is called there, is seen more as a group trip for at least a couple of days where walkers stay overnight in different sites as a part of their journey. The Indian and Nepalese version of bushwalking is where participants enjoy trekking through forests and mountains.

Although tours by motorised vehicles have made it easy for people to satisfy their quest for exploration, the value and charm of bushwalking has remained unique as one of the most natural ways of exploring nature. Unlike vehicle tours, bushwalking creates no noise pollution so the environment is largely left unspoiled.

In the early 1900s, the popularity of bushwalking as an adventure sport began to rise. The USA promoted it for the first time in an organised way by forming bushwalking clubs. A 'hiking boom' hit the USA in the 1930s as people joined bushwalking clubs by the thousands. These clubs brought together like-minded supporters of bushwalking and forged a strong connection with governmental authorities who developed and implemented the infrastructure for bushwalking. As a consequence, by the end of 1950s, bushwalking trails in the USA were established countrywide which, over time, led to an increase in the number of bushwalking clubs countrywide.

In the 1950s, Australia had around 20 bushwalking societies but today the number stands at well over 200. In the UK, some private tour companies and bushwalking guilds, have designed guided bushwalking tours ranging from a single day to over 2 weeks. Canada invites adventurous tourists from around the globe to bushwalk through its vast Rocky Mountains. New Zealand's South Island is considered by many to be more attractive than the North Island for three major geographical features- its vast forests of Podocarpus trees, Kahurangi Mountain and the Papara caves. In India, increasingly huge numbers trek the Dzongri-Goechala trail of Sikkim and the trails of the Himalayas. In Africa, the countries of Congo, Kenya, Morocco, Uganda and Zambia are very popular for national and international bushwalkers.

The reasons people bushwalk vary - often it is not simply a journey to reach a destination but rather an open-ended journey where the experience along the way is more important than actually reaching the destination. Taking photographs of the flora and fauna and exploring the natural landscapes are popular activities also enjoyed while bushwalking. Sometimes it is not only for pleasure - zoology, botany, environmental science or forestry professionals sometimes bushwalk for research purposes. There is a generally agreed etiquette among experienced bushwalkers which includes how they should treat the bush and how they should treat other fellow-walkers. The approach toward the bush known as 'Minimum Impact Bushwalking (MIB)' has been adopted in many countries and encourages bushwalkers to never harm the environment. The MIB motto is simply,'Take nothing but photos, leave nothing but footprints'. The second piece of bushwalker etiquette relates to noise that may disturb other fellow bushwalkers. It is expected that bushwalkers keep noise to a minimum while walking and do not carry any items such as radios or other electronic equipment that can create continuous noise.

Although bushwalkers anticipate adventure and enjoyment, bushwalking can result in life-threatening situations if precautions are not taken. Some of the circumstances that pose the greatest threat include becoming lost, inclement weather; hazardous terrain which can result in internal injuries such as an ankle spraint; dehydration, exposure causing hypothermia and even sunburn are also among the perils bushwalkers may need to negotiate. To help bushwalkers, experts have developed a check-list, which is well known among bushwalkers as the

'Ten Essentials of Bushwalking' - map, compass, sunglasses, food & water, extra clothes, torch, first aid kit, fire starter, knife and, at least one other fellow bushwalker!

Questions 28-30

In which THREE countries there are associations for bushwalkers?

List of countries

A. Canada

B. Mexico

C. New Zealand

D. India

E. Nepal

F. Australia

G. USA

H. United Kingdom

Answer: F. Australia, G. USA, H. United Kingdom

Supporting statement:

"In the 1950s, Australia had around 20 bushwalking societies but today the number stands at well over 200."
"A 'hiking boom' hit the USA in the 1930s as people joined bushwalking clubs by the thousands."
"In the UK, some private tour companies and bushwalking guilds have designed guided bushwalking tours ranging from a single day to over 2 weeks."

Keywords: associations, bushwalkers, clubs, societies

Keyword Location: Paragraph 4

Explanation: The passage mentions that Australia, the USA, and the UK all have organized clubs or associations for bushwalkers.

Questions 31-33

Do the following information agree with

the information given in the passage

TRUE - if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE - if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this

31. People in the UK bushwalk to keep fit.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: "In the United Kingdom bushwalking is usually referred to as hiking - an activity that people do as a form of physical exercise rather than a form of outdoor enjoyment."

Keywords: UK, bushwalk, exercise, keep fit

Keyword Location: Paragraph 1, Line: 1-2

Explanation: The passage clearly states that in the UK, hiking is seen as a physical exercise rather than for enjoyment, meaning fitness is a key reason for bushwalking.

32. The USA is the most popular bushwalking country in the world.

Answer: NOT GIVEN

Explanation: The passage discusses the popularity of bushwalking in various countries, including the USA, but it does not claim that the USA is the most popular bushwalking destination.

33. The Paparoa caves are in New Zealand's South Island.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: "New Zealand's South Island is considered by many to be more attractive than the North Island for three major geographical features—its vast forests of Podocarpus trees, Kahurangi Mountain and the Paparoa caves."

Keywords: Paparoa caves, New Zealand, South Island

Keyword Location: Paragraph 5, Line 5

Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the Paparoa caves are located in New Zealand’s South Island.

Questions 34-36

Do the following information agree with the information given in the passage

TRUE - if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE - if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this

34. Bushwalking in Canada can be dangerous.

Answer: NOT GIVEN

Explanation: The passage mentions Canada as a popular bushwalking destination but does not state whether it is dangerous or not.

35. Excessive cold and storms are major threats to bushwalkers.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: "Some of the circumstances that pose the greatest threat include becoming lost, inclement weather; hazardous terrain which can result in internal injuries such as an ankle sprain; dehydration, exposure causing hypothermia and even sunburn are also among the perils bushwalkers may need to negotiate."

Keywords: cold, storms, threats

Keyword Location: Paragraph 6, Line 2

Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions "inclement weather" and "hypothermia" (caused by cold exposure) as dangers.

36. According to experts, individuals should not bushwalk alone.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: "To help bushwalkers, experts have developed a check-list, which is well known among bushwalkers as the 'Ten Essentials of Bushwalking' - map, compass, sunglasses, food & water, extra clothes, torch, first aid kit, fire starter, knife and, at least one other fellow bushwalker!"

Keywords: experts, alone, bushwalking

Keyword Location: Paragraph 6, Line 5-6

Explanation: The checklist includes "at least one other fellow bushwalker," implying that bushwalking alone is discouraged.

Questions 37-40

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

37. Who follows a set of rules in the bush?

Answer: Experienced bushwalkers

Supporting statement: "There is a generally agreed etiquette among experienced bushwalkers which includes how they should treat the bush and how they should treat other fellow-walkers."

Keywords: follows rules, bush

Keyword Location: Paragraph 5, Line 6-7

Explanation: The passage states that experienced bushwalkers follow etiquette while in the bush.

38. What does Minimum Impact Bushwalking encourage bushwalkers to protect?

Answer: The environment

Supporting statement: "The approach toward the bush known as 'Minimum Impact Bushwalking (MIB)' has been adopted in many countries and encourages bushwalkers to never harm the environment."

Keywords: Minimum Impact Bushwalking, protect

Keyword Location: Paragraph 5, Line 8-9

Explanation: The passage explicitly states that MIB promotes protecting the environment.

39. What should bushwalkers keep at a low level?

Answer: Noise

Supporting statement: "It is expected that bushwalkers keep noise to a minimum while walking and do not carry any items such as radios or other electronic equipment that can create continuous noise."

Keywords: bushwalkers, keep low

Keyword Location: Paragraph 5, Line 12-13

Explanation: The passage states that bushwalkers should minimize noise to avoid disturbing others.

40. What can cause internal wounds amongst bushwalkers?

Answer: Hazardous terrain

Supporting statement: "Some of the circumstances that pose the greatest threat include ... hazardous terrain which can result in internal injuries such as an ankle sprain."

Keywords: internal wounds, cause

Keyword Location: Paragraph 6, Line 2-3

Explanation: The passage clearly states that hazardous terrain can lead to internal injuries.

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