Chikungunya The Viral Infection Reading Answers

Feb 27, 2025

Chikungunya The Viral Infection Reading Answers is a generic topic for IELTS Reading Answers. Chikungunya The Viral Infection Reading Answers has a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. In the given set of questions (i.e., Questions No. 28-32), you have to give the answers in no more than two words or a number. In Question No. 33-37, you must answer the statements in the TRUE/ FALSE or NOT GIVEN option. Finally, in the remaining questions (Questions No. 38-40), you have to answer all the given questions in not more than THREE WORDS.

The IELTS Reading Section is an important part of the exam, which evaluates the candidate's skills in understanding and analyzing different passages. This article provides IELTS Reading Practice Questions that reflect real test scenarios. Working through these practice questions will help you better understand the test structure and build confidence for the IELTS exam, ultimately improving your chances of getting a high score.

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Section 1 Chikungunya The Viral Infection Reading Answers

Flu is a colloquialism for influenza. The flu is an acute respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses A or B. Most people, who get the flu, recover completely in 1 to 2 weeks, but some people develop serious and potentially life-threatening medical complications, such as pneumonia. Much of the illness and death caused by influenza can be prevented by annual influenza vaccination.

Coming to the types of influenza, Seasonal flu is although regular. Old influenza may not seem as frightening as some of its more exotic siblings. This usually spreads through the air, less commonly via contact with a contaminated surface. For most healthy adults, seasonal flu lasts about a week and frequently goes away on its own. It tends to be more debilitating than the common cold, with symptoms like head and muscle aches, fever, cough, sore throat, and a runny nose. Young children, pregnant women, and adults of 65 and up-plus those with a compromised immune or respiratory system are most vulnerable to complications.

HINI flu, formerly known as swine flu, the virus surfaced in 2009 and reached pandemic proportions, infecting approximately 60 million people in the US alone. It is transmitted in the same ways as other seasonal flu. Symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of other seasonal flu strains, although unlike other strains. A HINI has been shown to hit healthy adults under 65 especially hard.

Avian flu also known as bird flu spreads mainly from infected birds to humans. When humans come in contact with HSNI, they can develop fever and cough and have difficulty in breathing. Up to 60% of those infected have died. According to the press, more than 2,400 people have died in the current Ebola outbreak in West Africa, and the virus reached American soil for the first time in August when infected healthcare workers were flown home and treated. The illness involves vomiting and sometimes internal and external bleeding. Transmission is possible only through shared bodily fluids, so unless you're traveling to affected countries, the risk of exposure is low.

About one in five people infected with this mosquito-bore virus will develop a fever, rash, headache, or joint pain; one in 100 will get a neurological illness such as meningitis. To keep bugs at bay, wear insect repellent containing DEET, get rid of standing water in your yard and screen, or close doors and windows. Chikungunya the viral infection, spread by the tiger mosquito, was reported in the Caribbean in 2013. Symptoms of this include fever and joint pain. Protecting yourself from insect bites is your strongest defense.

The symptoms of flu usually develop within one to three days of becoming infected. Most people will feel better within a week. The Main symptoms of flu are a sudden fever- a temperature of 38 °C (100.4F) or above, a dry, chesty cough, a headache, tiredness and weakness, chills, aching muscles, limb or joint pain, diarrhea or abdominal (tummy) pain, nausea and vomiting, a sore throat, a runny or blocked nose, sneezing, loss of appetite and difficulty in sleeping.

It can sometimes be difficult to tell if you have flu or just a cold. The symptoms can be quite similar, but flu comes on quickly and usually includes fever and aching muscles and makes you feel dizzy whereas, the cold comes on gradually and mainly affects your nose and throat, which are fairly mild. So you can still get around and are frequently well enough to go to work. Flu symptoms can cause a world of misery, from fever and cough to sore throat, nasal congestion, aches, and chills. But there are ways to feel better. Prescription antiviral drugs may ease symptoms of the flu when taken shortly after you get sick. In many cases, however, simple home remedies may be all, you need for relief of mild to moderate flu symptoms.

To naturally cure your Flu, drink a lot of water. The flu can leave you dehydrated, especially if you have vomiting or diarrhea. So be sure to get enough fluids. The water is fine. So are fruit juices and electrolyte beverages. Herbal tea with honey can soothe a sore throat. For generations, caring parents have been serving chicken soup to kids with colds and flu. Just become a couch potato. Listen to your body. If it's telling you not to exercise, don't. If it's urging you to spend all day in bed, breathing moist air helps cause nasal congestion and sore throat pain. One good strategy is to indulge In a steamy shower several times a day, or just turn on the shower and sit in the bathroom for a few minutes, inhaling the steam. Another is to use a steam vaporizer or a humidifier. Clean it often to make sure it's free of mold and mildew. Bring a pot of water to a boil and remove it from the heat. Drape a towel over your head, close your eyes, and lean over the water under the “tent.” breathing deeply through your nose for 30 seconds. Repeat this as often as necessary to ease congestion. On the forehead and nose, a warm cloth is a great way to relieve headache or sinus pain. Cough drops, throat lozenges, and hard candy can be surprisingly effective at easing a cough or sore throat. Gargling with salt water helps get rid of the thick mucus that can collect at the back of the throat, especially after you've been lying down. It can also help ease stuffy cars. To cause stuffiness and post-nasal drip and perhaps to cut the risk of getting a sinus infection, some doctors recommend nasal irrigation. You can buy a Neti pot in health food stores and drugstores or opt for a saline squeeze bottle. You pour salt water into one nostril and let it run out through the other, clearing out your nasal passages. Furthermore, you can buy the pre-made saline solution or make it by mixing salt and lukewarm sterile or distilled water. Even having someone to tuck you into bed and bring you fluids is very comforting. And surely one needs a doctor.

Section 2

Solutions and Explanations

Questions 28-32

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text.

28. Flu is an illness that can be cured up to maximum __________.

Answer: 1–2 weeks

Supporting statement: “........Most people, who get the flu, recover completely in 1 to 2 weeks, but some people develop serious and potentially life-threatening medical complications, such as pneumonia...........”

Keywords: Flu, People, Weeks, Serious

Keyword Location: para 1, Line 2-4

Explanation: Flu is a serious respiratory illness, and most people recover completely within 1 to 2 weeks. Although some may develop complications, this time frame applies to most cases.

29. But sometimes it may create a serious ____29____ which may result in _____30______.

Answer: Medical Complications

Keywords: Potentially, Medical Complications, Recover

Keyword Location: para 1, Line 2-4

Explanation: Influenza can sometimes cause serious medical complications, including pneumonia. Pneumonia is one of the most common life-threatening complications caused by the flu.

30. But sometimes it may create serious medical complications which may result in _____30______.

Answer: Medical Complications

Keywords: Serious, Life-Threatening, Pneumonia

Keyword Location: para 1, Line 2-4

Explanation: The flu usually clears up in 1–2 weeks, but can sometimes cause serious medical complications, including life-threatening conditions like pneumonia. Vulnerable groups are particularly at risk.

31. Flu tends to be more _____31______ as compared to common cold

Answer: Debilitating

Supporting statement: “........It tends to be more debilitating than the common cold, with symptoms like head and muscle aches, fever, cough, sore throat, and a runny nose...........”

Keywords: Debilitating, Common Cold, Fever

Keyword Location: para 2, Line 5-6

Explanation: Flu has more severe symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, and fatigue compared to the common cold, which mainly affects the nose and throat, with mild side effects.

32. The people with weak immune system are most ______32______ to complications.

Answer: Vulnerable

Supporting statement: “.........Young children, pregnant women, and adults of 65 and up-plus those with a compromised immune or respiratory system are most vulnerable to complications...........”

Keywords: Pregnant, Adults, Immune, Vulnerable

Keyword Location: para 2, Line 7-9

Explanation: People with weakened immune systems, including young children, pregnant women, and adults aged 65 and older, are more susceptible to complications from the flu.

Questions 33-37

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? In boxes 33-37 on your answer sheet, write.

TRUE: if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE: if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN: If there is no information on this

33. Symptoms of swine flu are exactly the same as those of other flu strains

Answer: FALSE

Supporting statement: “......... Symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of other seasonal flu strains, although unlike other strains. A HINI has been shown to hit healthy adults under 65 especially hard............”

Keywords: Symptoms, Swine Flu, Strains

Keyword Location: para 3, Line 3-5

Explanation: The text states that symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of other seasonal flu strains, but emphasizes that H1N1 more severely affects healthy adults under 65 than other strains.

34. 40 percent of people have been recovered from the bird flu.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: “..........Up to 60% of those infected have died. According to the press, more than 2,400 people have died in the current Ebola outbreak in West Africa,...........”

Keywords: Infected, Died, Current, Ebola

Keyword Location: para 4, Line 3-4

Explanation: The answer is true because the passage says, “Up to 60% of those infected have died.” This means that 40% (100% — 60%) of people infected with bird flu have recovered.

35. 2400 people have died in the current Ebola outbreak in West Africa

Answer: FALSE

Supporting statement: “..........According to the press, more than 2,400 people have died in the current Ebola outbreak in West Africa, and the virus reached American soil for the first time in August when infected healthcare workers were flown home and treated...........”

Keywords: Ebola, Outbreak, West Africa

Keyword Location: para 4, Line 3-6

Explanation: The text clearly states, “According to the press, more than 2,400 people have died in the current Ebola outbreak in West Africa.” This confirms that the statement is false.

36. About 20 percent of people are infected with the mosquito-borne virus.

Answer: TRUE

Supporting statement: “..........About one in five people infected with this mosquito-bore virus will develop a fever, rash, headache, or joint pain; one in 100 will get a neurological illness such as meningitis............”

Keywords: Infected, Virus, Rash, Headache

Keyword Location: para 5, Line 1-3

Explanation: The text says: “One in five people infected with this mosquito-borne virus will have a fever, rash, headache, or joint pain.” This confirms the truth of the statement.

37. Chikungunya is a viral infection that takes a long time to be cured.

Answer: NOT GIVEN

Explanation: The text mentions that chikungunya is a viral infection spread by tiger mosquitoes and describes its symptoms (fever and joint pain). However, it does not specify how long it will take to recover.

Questions 38-40

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

38. What are the factors which create a difference between cold and flu?

Answer: Fever, Aching Muscles

Supporting statement: “..........It can sometimes be difficult to tell if you have flu or just a cold. The symptoms can be quite similar, but flu comes on quickly and usually includes fever and aching muscles and makes you feel dizzy whereas, the cold comes on gradually and mainly affects your nose and throat, which are fairly mild............”

Keywords: Cold, Dizzy, Symptoms, Muscles

Keyword Location: para 7, Line 1-4

Explanation: Flu develops quickly, includes fever and muscle aches, and causes dizziness, whereas a cold develops gradually, mainly affects the nose and throat, and symptoms are mild enough to stay active.

39. What is the way to get rid of the flu?

Answer: Home Remedies

Supporting statement: “.........In many cases, however, simple home remedies may be all, you need for relief of mild to moderate flu symptoms.............”

Keywords: Rid, Relief, Mild, Moderate

Keyword Location: para 7, Line 8-10

Explanation: The article details several home remedies for flu relief, including rest, hydration, steaming, and gargling with salt water.

40. What can be taken to cure a sore throat during the flu?

Answer: Home Remedies

Supporting statement: “.........In many cases, however, simple home remedies may be all, you need for relief of mild to moderate flu symptoms.............”

Keywords: Rid, Relief, Mild, Moderate

Keyword Location: para 7, Line 8-10

Explanation: The article details numerous home remedies for flu relief, including rest, hydration, steaming, and gargling with salt water.

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