Percentage of the Population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020 IELTS Writing Task 1

Percentage of the Population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020 is an IELTS Writing Task 1. IELTS Writing Task 1 is structured to test the candidate's ability to summarize and interpret visual data and information like charts, graphs, etc. The task mainly involves identifying general trends, highlighting essential details from the bar charts, and making relevant comparisons with the available data. To obtain high marks on this writing task, candidates should have a great knowledge of English grammar and precise vocabulary with better comprehension skills.

Practicing various IELTS Writing practice papers allows candidates to interpret essential details and other information regarding the given topic. The graph below gives information about the percentage of the total population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020 with predictions for 2030 and 2040. Regular practice of the practice papers improves the candidate's ability to extract essential details instantly, formulate responses efficiently, and make meaningful comparisons. This preparation builds the confidence level of the candidates and ensures better performance in the IELTS writing section.

Topic -

The graph below shows the population percentage in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040.

Band 8 IELTS Answer

The graph shown in the above picture clearly shows the percentage of the urban population living in the urban cities of four Asian countries—the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia—from 1970 to 2020, with future projections for 2030 and 2040.

As per the graph, Malaysia constantly shows progressive growth with the highest urban development rate, starting from approximately 30% in 1970 and rising towards 75% in 2020. This trend is expected to continue till 2040 when it could reach around 85%. The Philippines had about 33% of its population living in urban cities in 1970, crossing Thailand in 1970. Its rate of urbanization advances gradually to about 45% in 2020 and is expected to increase even more gradually till 2040.

Both Thailand and Indonesia primarily experienced slow urbanization growth rates. Although Thailand has noticed a constant growth rate, crossing almost 40% in 2020, Indonesia’s urban population grew from 10% in 1970 to over 50% in 2020. Future projections have said that Indonesia will continue to surpass Thailand, reaching over 60% by 2040.

Band 7.5 IELTS Answer

The line graph shown in the above picture shows the urban population rate in four Asian countries - the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia - between 1970 and 2020 with future projections for 2030 and 2040.

The graph shown in the above picture illustrates that the urban population has increased gradually in all four Asian countries from 1970 to 2020 and is proposed to grow even more in 2040. Malaysia has consistently had the highest rate of urbanization compared to all four Asian countries, while Thailand and the Philippines have a slower urbanization rate.

In 1970, only 30% of Malaysia’s population lived in urban cities, but this trend rose rapidly to approximately 75% by 2020 and is expected to cross around 90% by 2040. Indonesia also followed a similar trend, beginning from 15% in 1970 to over 50% by 2020, and it is predicted that the country will reach 65% by 2040. On the other hand, the urbanization rate has been slower in Thailand and the Philippines. Both countries are projected to have less than 50% urban population by 2040 whereas Thailand will be merely ahead of the Philippines.

Band 7 IELTS Answer

As per the chart shown in the above picture, Malaysia constantly has the highest rate of urbanization among all the four Asian countries, whereas Thailand has the lowest urbanization rate. All the Asian countries given in the chart have experienced growth in the percentage of urban populations in urban cities, with countries like Malaysia and Indonesia seeing the most dramatic increases.

Malaysia’s urban population rate was around 30% in 1970, which is the highest among all the four countries. This trend has gradually increased, reaching around 75% in 2020, and the future projections for this country are that the urbanization rate will exceed around 80% by 2040. Indonesia has also made similar growth in urbanization rate, starting from 15% in 1970 and reaching around 55% in 2020, and is expected to rise to 65% by 2040 (as predicted by the experts).

The Philippines began the growth in their urbanization rate at around 33% in 1970, grew marginally to 48% in 2020, and is predicted to cross around 55% by 2040 (as stated by the experts). Thailand started at around 10% in 1970 and has experienced slower growth in urbanization rate, but still, it is expected to reach around 45% by 2020 as shown in the chart.

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