How Families in one Country Spent their Weekly Income in 1968 and in 2018 is an IELTS Writing Task 1

How Families in one Country Spent their Weekly Income in 1968 and in 2018 is an IELTS Writing Task 1. IELTS Writing Task 1 assesses the candidate's ability to interpret and summarize visual data such as graphs, tables, and charts. This task requires identifying important trends, making relevant comparisons, and systematically presenting the information. Effective writing in this task should emphasize main trends, avoid unnecessary details, and use precise language.

Using IELTS Writing practice exercises helps candidates become proficient at summarizing different types of data presentations. In this case, the bar graph gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and 2018. Regular practice strengthens the ability to pinpoint important information, make logical comparisons, and present a well-structured summary, which is key to achieving success in the IELTS Writing section.

Topic -

The chart below shows how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make relevant comparisons.

Band 8 IELTS Answer

The bar chart shown in the above image displays the overall percentage of weekly income spent on several categories by households in a general country in 1968 and 2018.

In 1968, the largest portion of weekly expenditure was on Food, responsible for around 35%, while by 2018, this data had dropped significantly to around 17%. In contrast, the weekly expenditure on Housing experienced substantial growth, rising from around 10% in 1968 to around 20% in 2018, making it the second-largest expense category in 2018. Similarly, costs of travel or transport also increased significantly, rising from around 7% to 14% throughout the 50 years.

Spending on the Entertainment category also saw a significant rise, rising from 9% in 1968 to around 22% in 2018. However, the overall share of income spent on Fuel and Electricity, Clothing and Footwear, and Personal Goods has decreased throughout the years. The Household Goods category remained constant and relatively stable throughout the 50 years.

Overall, the data shows a rapid shift in expenditure decisions, with more concentration on essentials like food and housing and less on leisure and transport in 2018 compared to 1968.

Band 7.5 IELTS Answer

The bar chart shown in the above image shows the average weekly spending of households in a typical country in 1968 and 2018, categorized by several expenditures as a percentage of their income. Overall, all the priorities have shifted from necessities like food and fuel in 1968 to housing, transport, and recreation by 2018.

In 1968, households spent the largest proportion of their income on Food (about 35%), which was substantially more than any other category. However, by 2018, expenditure on Food fell dramatically to about 15%, while Housing emerged as one of the largest expenditures, rising from about 10% in 1968 to 20% in 2018. Similarly, spending on transportation approximately doubled from about 7% to about 15%.

Other important categories like Fuel and Electricity experienced a decrease in spending, falling from about 6% to about 4%. There was a significant growth in spending on Leisure, increasing from about 8% to over 20%, making it the second-largest spending category in 2018. Expenditures on Clothing Footwear and Personal Goods experienced a slight decline, while spending on Household Goods remained pretty stable.

Band 7 IELTS Answer

The bar chart shown in the above picture indicates the overall percentage of weekly income spent by households in a country across eight categories in 1968 and 2018.

Overall, expenditure trends have changed substantially over 50 years. In 1968, Food was the dominant category, while Housing became the largest expense in 2018. Meanwhile, spending on the leisure category experienced substantial growth, whereas spending on Fuel and Electricity decreased greatly.

In 1968, the families spent about 35% of their weekly income on the Food category, making it the highest spending category of 1968, while Housing and Clothing were responsible for about 10%. Spending on the Leisure category accounted for less than 10% of the total income, as for the Household Goods and Transportation category.

By 2018, the overall spending on the Food category fell drastically to around 15%, while spending on the Housing category grew rapidly to around 20%. The spending in the Leisure category reached around more than 20%, becoming the second-highest spending category in 2018. Expenditure on other categories like Transportation increases gradually, whereas spending on Clothing and Footwear, Fuel and Electricity and Personal Goods experienced a slight decline as shown on the graph.

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