The Rise of AI Reading Answers

Jan 29, 2025

The Rise of AI is a generic topic for IELTS Reading Answers. The Rise of AI Reading Answers has a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. In the first set of questions (Questions No 28-32), you must choose a suitable heading for all the paragraphs from the given passage. After that, in the next set of questions (Questions No 33-36), you must pick the correct option from the given options. Finally, on the remaining questions (Questions No 37-40), you have to fill in the given paragraph with suitable words and the answer should not be more than two words each.

The IELTS Reading Section plays an important role in the IELTS exam, evaluating the candidate's skills in understanding and analyzing different passages. These IELTS Reading Practice questions enhance your reading ability to identify key trends, detect specific details from the passage, and draw accurate conclusions. Working on these practice questions will help you understand the test structure in a better way and boost your confidence, ensuring you’re well-prepared for the actual IELTS Reading test.

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Section 1 The Rise of AI

[A] Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been around for some time. It is revolutionizing the industry, upping productivity, and altering the shape of technology. All good stuff, you might say, but since November 2022, when ChatGPT burst on the scene, it meant anyone from CEOs to schoolkids could use generative AI to solve problems, generate content, and answer questions. The number of users rapidly escalated, and more and more Als emerged. Many generate text; some others create images in a range of styles, from coloring books to photographs. A few even create songs or make videos, and Al's voice-overs are now so realistic that it is hard to distinguish whether the speaker is a real person or not. While the benefits are remarkable, there is a real fear of Al. Nobody truly believes Al will enslave humanity or that it spells doom for the human race, but there are some legitimate concerns.

[B] The most commonly expressed fear is that Al will cause unemployment. Als can do a wide range of tasks much faster than any human, and they don't need a salary. Digital giant Getronics thinks that they may alter the way we work, but those concerns are unfounded because many jobs require cognitive abilities that Als simply don't possess and likely never will. While relatively low-level jobs such as data entry might be at risk, the rest of the working population should rest easy in the knowledge that, if anything, Al will help. Maria Wilson, a freelance illustrator, disagrees. Since the launch of image-creating Als like Hotpot and Imagine, she has seen a downturn in commissions. “I illustrate children's books, and a double-page spread can take anything from a few hours to a week. Given the right instructions, an Al can do the same thing in under a minute.” Carla Astley from The Freelancer agrees to a certain extent. “The limitations of Al will be overcome in time, and that means it is inevitable there will be fewer jobs. People will still pay a premium for, say, an original piece of copy-one not written by ChatGPT, but how many firms will pay for that?”

[C] Another concern that crops up, particularly on social media, is our inability to differentiate between what is real and what is not. Almost everyone has heard of deepfakes. Most are created in fun, like King Charles doing the samba, but they can be malicious or amount to propaganda, and we've seen how fast misinformation can spread online. When stories become more than just comments on Reddit or Twitter because they involve videos of what looks like the president of Ukraine surrendering to Russia or photographs of a bomb exploding in Washington, they are potentially devastating. Such images, indistinguishable from the real thing, are flooding the internet and are not always labeled 'Al-generated' or simply 'fake'. Washington Post's recent search of the term “Gaza” on Adobe Stock found several, including emotive images of wounded and frightened children alone in a bombed-out building. Our brains process images 60,000 faster than text, and they create a more lasting impression, no matter if we subsequently learn something isn't real.

[D] There is also a danger inherent in any Al, in that it is only as smart as the data it learns from. There are two issues here. The first is that the material it learns from is not representative of the entire human race. Take ChatGPT; it is learned from books, websites, research papers, and so on, written in English, from primarily American sources. It is automatically aligned with a white, male, middle-class perspective because the sources it learned from were produced by white, male, middle-class people. Of the millions of books published since antiquity, how many were written by women? Or ethnic minorities? Ask ChatGPT a question and its answer will be colored by its 'experiences'. And that leads to the second issue. Als are constantly learning from what we input into them, which is why there has been a recent furor over Al becoming dumber. In the last two years, users claim that the accuracy and complexity of answers on ChatGPT have declined dramatically.

[E] In response to this and many other ethical concerns, some groups have established guidelines for the development of Al. Carla Astley welcomes the move but says that governments have to back up voluntary best practices with legislation. The European Union proposed the world's first comprehensive Al law in 2023, and although various aspects of the law will be applied from 2024, it won't be fully operable until 2030. The USA hasn't gone that far, but it has introduced a guide for a society that protects people from the threats posed by Al and “uses technologies in ways that reinforce our highest values”. Yet, as Maria Willson points out, it isn't law, and it isn't global. As Al continues to infiltrate almost every aspect of life at an increasingly rapid rate, a new concern will inevitably arise: can the extremely slow wheels of justice turn fast enough to keep up?

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 28-32

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.

i. Ethical Issues

ii. Learning difficulties

iii. Multiple intelligence

iv. A threat to livelihoods

v. An uncertain future

vi. Vulnerability to AI truth

vii. The reach of AI

viii. The AI explosion

28. Paragraph A

Answer: viii (The AI explosion)

Supporting statement: “.......The number of users rapidly escalated, and more and more Als emerged. Many generate text; some others create images in a range of styles, from coloring books to photographs........”

Keywords: AI, Escalated, Generate, Users

Keyword Location: para A, Lines 5-7.

Explanation: Paragraph A describes the rapid rise and expansion of AI tools since November 2022, highlighting their widespread use in various tasks such as text generation, image generation, and voice-over.

29. Paragraph B

Answer: iv (A threat to livelihoods)

Supporting statement: “.......The most commonly expressed fear is that Al will cause unemployment. Als can do a wide range of tasks much faster than any human, and they don't need a salary.........”

Keywords: Fear, Unemployment, Faster, Salary

Keyword Location: para B, Lines 1-2

Explanation: Paragraph B discusses concerns about AI causing unemployment, particularly in low-level jobs, as well as differing views on the extent of job displacement.

30. Paragraph C

Answer: vi (Vulnerability to AI truth)

Supporting statement: “.......Almost everyone has heard of deepfakes. Most are created in fun, like King Charles doing the samba, but they can be malicious or amount to propaganda, and we've seen how fast misinformation can spread online..........”

Keywords: Deepfakes, Malicious, Propaganda, Online

Keyword Location: para C, Lines 2-5

Explanation: Paragraph C discusses the challenge of distinguishing between real and AI-generated content, particularly deepfakes, and the dangers of misinformation spreading online.

31. Paragraph D

Answer: ii (Learning difficulties)

Supporting statement: “.......There is also a danger inherent in any Al, in that it is only as smart as the data it learns from. There are two issues here...........”

Keywords: Danger, Inherent, Issues, Data

Keyword Location: para D, Lines 1-2

Explanation: Paragraph D discusses how AI's intelligence is limited by the data it learns from, highlighting issues with biased and non-representative data sources, thus focusing on learning difficulties.

32. Paragraph E

Answer: i (Ethical Issues)

Supporting statement: “........In response to this and many other ethical concerns, some groups have established guidelines for the development of Al. Carla Astley welcomes the move but says that governments have to back up voluntary best practices with legislation...........”

Keywords: Ethical, Concerns, Practices, Guidelines

Keyword Location: para E, Lines 1-4

Explanation: Paragraph E discusses ethical concerns regarding AI, such as data bias, misinformation, and the need for global legislation to ensure safe and fair AI use.

Questions 33-36

Choose the correct letter.

33. According to the text, no one thinks AIs will

a. become dumber.

b. be unbiased.

c. dominate humankind.

d. be regulated.

Answer: c (dominate humankind)

Supporting statement: “........ Nobody truly believes Al will enslave humanity or that it spells doom for the human race, but there are some legitimate concerns............”

Keywords: Humanity, Doom, Human, Enslave

Keyword Location: para A, Lines 10-13

Explanation: Paragraph A of the passage states that no one believes that AI will enslave humanity or that it will cause destruction for the human race, indicating that no one believes in AI supremacy.

34. According to Getronics,

a. humans are largely irreplaceable.

b. moral issues do not outweigh AI’s usefulness.

c. workplaces are unlikely to change because of AI.

d. AIs are only as effective as the data they use.

Answer: a (humans are largely irreplaceable)

Supporting statement: “........Digital giant Getronics thinks that they may alter the way we work, but those concerns are unfounded because many jobs require cognitive abilities that Als simply don't possess and likely never will............”

Keywords: Getronics, Cognitive, Possess, Jobs

Keyword Location: para B, Lines 3-5

Explanation: Getronics says that many jobs require cognitive abilities that AI does not possess, meaning humans are largely irreplaceable.

35. Maria Wilson fears that

a. US legislation to protect us from AI is wrong.

b. she will be unable to keep up with AI.

c. the way she works will have to change.

d. She will be redundant.

Answer: d (She will be redundant.)

Supporting statement: “........Maria Wilson, a freelance illustrator, disagrees. Since the launch of image-creating Als like Hotpot and Imagine, she has seen a downturn in commissions............”

Keywords: Redundant, Maria Wilson, Launch

Keyword Location: para B, Lines 7-9

Explanation: Maria Wilson fears that AI could replace her work, as she cites a decline in commissions due to image-generating AI completing tasks faster than they can.

36. The author thinks AI's visual creations.

a. save considerable time.

b. should be clearly labeled.

c. can spark armed conflict.

d. needs better laws to avoid confusion.

Answer: b (should be clearly labeled.)

Supporting statement: “........Such images, indistinguishable from the real thing, are flooding the internet and are not always labeled 'Al-generated' or simply 'fake'............”

Keywords: Internet, Fake, Images, Labeled

Keyword Location: para C, Lines 8-10

Explanation: The author emphasizes how AI-generated images, such as deepfakes, can be highly misleading and are often not labeled as 'AI-generated' or 'fake', leading to confusion and harm.

Questions 37-40

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each.

Since its introduction, AI has transformed various industries by enhancing 37 ______ and reshaping technology, with its capabilities expanding from text generation to creating realistic voice-overs, although it also raises significant concerns despite its 38 ______. One major fear is its impact on jobs. Another is the ability of AI to generate fake visual content in light of the way we 39 ______ and the rapidity with which misinformation spreads. AIs are also subject to bias and diminishing accuracy because the data we input into them come from a limited 40 ______. Efforts to address such concerns through legislation are laudable, but it is doubtful law can keep up with technology.

37. Since its introduction, AI has transformed various industries by enhancing 37 ______ and reshaping technology,

Answer: Productivity

Supporting statement: “........Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been around for some time. It is revolutionizing the industry, upping productivity, and altering the shape of technology.............”

Keywords: Productivity, Industry, Altering, Technology

Keyword Location: para A, Lines 1-3

Explanation: AI has significantly improved productivity across various industries by automating tasks, creating content, and executing activities faster than humans, thus reshaping technology and work processes.

38. its capabilities expanding from text generation to creating realistic voice-overs, although it also raises significant concerns despite its 38 ______.

Answer: Benefits

Supporting statement: “.........While the benefits are remarkable, there is a real fear of Al. Nobody truly believes Al will enslave humanity or that it spells doom for the human race, but there are some legitimate concerns............”

Keywords: Capabilities, Realistic, Significant, Text

Keyword Location: para A, Lines 9-12

39. One major fear is its impact on jobs. Another is the ability of AI to generate fake visual content in light of the way we 39 ______ and the rapidity with which misinformation spreads. +

Answer: Process Images

Supporting statement: “.........Our brains process images 60,000 faster than text, and they create a more lasting impression, no matter if we subsequently learn something isn't real.............”

Keywords: Brains, Images, Impression, Real

Keyword Location: para C, Lines 12-14

Explanation: The above paragraph points out that our brains process images much faster than text and create lasting impressions, which makes AI-generated fake images particularly dangerous.

40. AIs are also subject to bias and diminishing accuracy because the data we input into them come from a limited 40 ______.

Answer: Data Sources

Supporting statement: “.........Take ChatGPT; it is learned from books, websites, research papers, and so on, written in English, from primarily American sources.............”

Keywords: Bias, ChatGPT, English, Research

Keyword Location: para D, Lines 3-5

Explanation: AI inherent biases and decreasing accuracy as they learn from a narrow range of data sources, which often represent specific demographics.

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