IELTS General Training: Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Tips, Books and Practice Test

Bhaskar Das

Aug 29, 2024

IELTS General training measures candidate’s the English language proficiency of candidates wanting to get accepted for migration, secondary education and work experience. IELTS General is accepted for visa and employment benefits for UK, US, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. The IELTS General Training registartion fees costs INR 17,000 (for both online and paper-based). IELTS in general section comprises are four sections to the test: IELTS Listening, Reading of General IELTS, IELTS General Writing and Speaking.

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IELTS Listening and Speaking tests are the same for IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training. However, IELTS GT Reading and Writing tests are different. You need to understand the IELTS General test formats and learn about IELTS General Reading practice test to ace the IELTS in General test format. The IELTS General course score ranges from 0-9 band scores. 

IELTS General listening consist of 4 parts with 40 questions in total. You will get approximately 30 minutes plus 10 minutes to transfer the answers to an answer sheet. Each correct answer receives 1 mark. IELTS General Reading must be completed in 60 minutes. There are 3 parts with 40 questions in total. The IELTS general Training Writing section has 2 tasks. The first one is a 150 word letter that must be completed in 20 minutes. The second part is an essay to be done in 40 minutes. The speaking section has 3 parts with a span of 11-14 minutes. 

IELTS General Syllabus

The IELTS GT comprises Listening, Reading and Writing tests, that are taken on the same day, one after the other, without any breaks in between. The IELTS Speaking test may either fall on the same day or any day up to a week before or after the test date. For the Speaking test, candidates can book a slot online on their preferred date and time. Candidates can check IELTS General Training vs Academic for better understanding of the test format and question types:

Sections Description
IELTS Listening test
(30 minutes)
You will have to listen to four recordings and then answer the questions asked. The recordings are of native English speakers and the duration of the test is 30 minutes.
IELTS Reading test
(60 minutes)
The IELTS Reading test requires you to answer 40 questions and is designed to test you on an array of reading skills. You would have to read for gist, main ideas, details, logical arguments, skimming, and figuring out the writers’ attitudes, opinions and intentions.
IELTS Writing test
(60 minutes)
The IELTS general Writing test requires you to complete two tasks and covers topics of general interest based on the module you are taking. IELTS General writing task 1 is a 150 words task and IELTS General writing task 2 is a 250 words essay. 
IELTS Speaking Test
(11-14 minutes)
The IELTS Speaking test assesses your spoken English skills. The test is recorded and conducted in three parts. 
IELTS_General_Training_Exam_Pattern

IELTS General Training Mean Performance

As per available data of IELTS test-takers, it is noticed that the percentage of marks in IELTS General Training secured by test takers is comparatively higher than the marks secured in IELTS Academic. The reason behind the increase in the IELTS general training band score is, the academic reading passage is way more complex than that of the general training. IELTS general training test-takers need to correctly answer a higher number of questions to balance with the academic test-takers.

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From the above graph, it is clear that the female test-takers have scored higher than the male.

IELTS General Training Pattern

If you are visiting abroad English speaking country for work or work related training, IELTS General Training is compulsory. If you are visting another country with skilled worker visa, sponsored work visa and business visa, IELTS general training scores will be required. IELTS exam pattern comprises four main skills: reading, listening, writing and speaking tests. The main differences between IELTS academic from general training are:

  1. IELTS general training reading section is different from academic;
  2. IELTS general training writing section is different from academic;
  3. IELTS academic section consists of academic/educational contexts, whereas general training consists of communicative and general-interest-based contexts.
  4. IELTS writing general training requires a semi-formal tone, whereas academic writing requires a formal tone.

Is IELTS General asier than academic?

When it comes to IELTS academic vs. IELTS General training, the latter one is considered comparatively easier than that of IELTS academic. IELTS Academic is for educational purposes and hence, requires more knowledge. Whereas, IELTS general is for workers or training which does not require in depth knowledge of the language. Since IELTS general training focuses more on communication skills the concentration is more on speaking and listening skills and these two sections are stated to be the easiest of all four sections.

IELTS General Listening

IELTS general listening focuses on testing if the candidate who is planning to work abroad is able to understand the spoken language. IELTS online test general training guides in getting ideas about the different English accents.

Points to be noted about IELTS general training listening section:

  • Section 1: 10 questions (General conversation between 2 English natives)
  • Section 2: 10 questions (Monologue on a general topic)
  • Section 3: 10 questions (Conversation between 2-4 people around academics)
  • Section 4: 10 questions (Monologue on an academic topic)
  • 40 questions to be answered in 30 minutes

In the IELTS General Listening test takers have to listen to pre-recorded recordings to answer these sections. Questions can be MCQ type, fill in the blanks, flowcharts, or tables. In India, an individual is well acquainted with listening to English content.

IELTS General Listening Score

There are 40 questions in this section each carrying 1 mark. Therefore, IELTS Listening score out of 40 will be converted into IELTS 9 band scale. Test takers will be marked out of 9. Grammatical and spelling mistakes are penalized.

IELTS General Speaking

IELTS General Speaking section of 11 - 14 minutes evaluates if the test-taker is proficient in speaking basic English required for residing abroad. Examiners measure the skills of candidates on four criteria- accuracy and usage of grammar, coherence and fluency, lexical resource, and pronunciation. Each criterion has a weightage value of 25%

  • There are 3 parts to this section
  • Part 1 - 4 to 5 minutes: Questions are asked on general introduction like family, home, studies, work
  • Part 2 - 3 to 4 minutes: Test takers have to talk about a topic given through a task card
  • Part 3 - 4 to 5 minutes: Examiner will discuss issues with test-taker related to Part 2

IELTS General Speaking Score

Examiners will mark the candidate’s ability to speak to. Each criterion carries 25% of the total mark. Test takers are marked on the basis of usage of vocabulary, correct grammar, coherence and fluency, lexical resource, and pronunciation.

IELTS General Writing

The IELTS general training writing task concentrates on testing if the candidate is capable enough to write communicative English like essays and letters. IELTS general training writing provides questions taken from magazines, newspapers, journals, all of which are requirements while working abroad.

Points to be noted about IELTS general writing:

  • 2 questions to be answered in 60 minutes
  • In IELTS general writing task 1, test takers have to write a letter in response to a situation given in either informal or semi-formal or formal way
  • 20 minutes are there to complete Task 1 in 150 words
  • In IELTS general training writing task 2, test takers have to write an essay in either a semi-formal or discursive manner in response to a problem or argument or a point of view
  • 40 minutes are there to complete Task 2 in 250 words

IELTS General Writing Score

In IELTS General Writing section, both tasks carry different weightage but the total score is marked on a scale of 1 - 9. Examiners mark the test takers after assessing responses given to questions. This section is marked on the basis of four criteria- task achievement, coherence and cohesion, lexical resources, and correct usage of grammar. Marks are given either in half bands or whole bands. Few points to keep in mind while writing IELTS General writing task 1 and task 2 – 

Step 1: Put only relevant facts and opinions as deviating from the topic will cost marks;

Step 2: Never leave any question unanswered;

Step 3: Put linking phrases while writing and connect each idea coherently

Step 4: Make paragraphs for all the essays;

Step 5: Make use of uncommon vocabulary and also spell it properly

Step 6: Study from authentic books like the bunch of Cambridge IELTS general training books.

IELTS General Reading

IELTS general reading evaluates the test taker's reading ability through different question types. The extracts for testing are derived from advertisements, guidelines, company handbooks, magazines, notices, books, and more. IELTS general training reading practices test provides a comprehensive idea about the question types.

Points to be noted about IELTS general reading:

  • 40 questions to be answered from 3 reading sections in 60 minutes
  • Section 1 contains either 2 or 3 short texts
  • Section 2 consists of 2 texts
  • Section 3 consists of 1 long complex text
  • There are around 11 question types- MCQ, Identifying information, Identifying writer’s opinions, Matching information, Matching heading, Matching features, Matching sentence endings, Sentence completion, Summary or flow chart completion, Diagram label completion, and short answer questions.
  • IELTS general training reading practices test pdf with answers is a good way to practice numerous reading questions and improve the score.

IELTS General Reading Score

Examiners measure the analytical, logical, and deductive skills of the test takers. After marking, Cambridge Assessment English further analyzes the scoring band. IELTS Reading Scores are given out of 40 which is later converted to an IELTS score band of 9.

IELTS General Preparation Tips

The IELTS general preparation tips are listed below:

  1. Take a diagnostic test before starting your preparation as it will determine your strength and weaknesses;
  2. Take IELTS general reading practice test
  3. Make an IELTS general training study plan according to your schedule;
  4. The study from IELTS general training books like Cambridge IELTS general training book, Barron’s, Target Band 7, and more;
  5. IELTS is a time-bound exam, therefore take your practice tests under time pressure;
  6. Study IELTS vocabulary from flashcards and PDFs;
  7. You should at least devote 6 - 8 weeks as IELTS preparation time

IELTS general training exams are conducted many times a year. Candidates planning to take the general training exam should register at least 2 months before.

As per available data of IELTS test-takers, it is noticed that percentage of marks in IELTS General Training secured by test takers is comparatively higher than marks secured in IELTS Academic. Such a change in marks is because IELTS Academic is taken by those who want to pursue higher education in English-speaking nations. Whereas IELTS General Training is for those who want to pursue secondary education or migration or employment opportunities. 

IELTS Preparation Books

From the wide range of books, candidates need to find out the best possible books for IELTS General Training. Unlike IELTS Academic, candidates have to score well in IELTS listening and speaking section mainly for general training. Few IELTS preparation books that help the aspirants in mending the path to success are as follows 

  • Cambridge IELTS 13 General Training Student's Book with Answers with Audio – Check PDF
  • IELTS General Training Book 2018 – Check PDF
  • IELTS 14 General Training Student's Book with Answers with Audio
  • IELTS GT Essays and Letters from the Past Exams - IELTS GT Essays and Letters From The Past Exams Paperback – 2017
  • Cambridge IELTS 12 General Training Student's Book with Answers

IELTS General Training Sample Papers

IELTS General Training requires rigorous practice to secure good marks in the overall band score. For this, test takers require to practice study materials available online other than books available. Practice IELTS exam sample papers to get an overall idea of the exam.

IELTS general training is mainly taken for opportunity to live, study or work in Australia, to get visa options. There are a study visa, skilled, sponsored work visa and business visa for applicants. Mostly candidates opt for Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia. 

FAQs

Question. What is IELTS General Training?

Answer.IELTS General Training is an English language proficiency test that is taken by candidates who wish to work or study in countries where English is the primary language of communication.

Question. Who can take the IELTS General Training test?

Answer.Anyone who wishes to work or study in an English-speaking country can take the IELTS General Training test. The test is suitable for those who plan to undertake vocational training, secondary education, work experience or immigration purposes.

Question. What is the duration of the IELTS General Training test?

Answer.The total duration of the IELTS General Training test is 2 hours and 45 minutes.

Question. What is the format of the IELTS General Training test?

Answer. The IELTS General Training test comprises four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training tests. However, the Reading and Writing sections of the IELTS General Training test are different from those of the IELTS Academic test.

Question. What is the scoring pattern of the IELTS General Training test?

Answer.The IELTS General Training test is scored on a scale of 0-9, in half-point increments. The final score is an average of the four sections, and the overall band score is reported to the candidate.

Question. Can I use the IELTS General Training score for academic purposes?

Answer.While the IELTS General Training test is primarily taken for work or immigration purposes, it can also be used to fulfill the English language requirements for admission to some academic courses. However, it is advisable to check the specific requirements of the institution you are applying to before taking the test.

Question. What is the difference between IELTS General Training and IELTS Academic?

Answer. The IELTS Academic test is designed for students who plan to study at undergraduate or postgraduate levels in an English-speaking country, while the IELTS General Training test is for those who plan to work or immigrate to such countries. The Reading and Writing sections of the IELTS Academic test are more academically oriented, while those of the IELTS General Training test are related to work and everyday life situations.

Question. Can I switch between IELTS General Training and IELTS Academic tests?

Answer. Yes, candidates can switch between IELTS General Training and IELTS Academic tests as per their requirements. However, it is advisable to check the specific requirements of the institution or organization you are applying to before taking the test.

Question. Is IELTS general difficult?

Answer. IELTS general training is easier than IELTS Academic. However, if you consider the difficulty level with any other exam, it is considered moderately difficult. The difficulty also depends on the preparation of the candidates. 

Question. Is 7 a good score in IELTS general training?

Answer. Yes, anything above 6.5 or 7 is considered a very good score for IELTS general training. It will put you into a safe zone for clearance and completion. 

Question. What is IELTS exam fees?

Answer. The IELTS exam fees is INR 17,000 for all candidates applying for IELTS general and IELTS Academic. 

Ques: Who should take the General Training test?

Ans: The General Training test is ideal for those wanting to migrate to an English-speaking country, work below degree level, or participate in non-academic training programs. This is not for students or those who want to take admission to universities. 

Ques: What kind of topics are covered in the IELTS General Listening section?

Ans: In IELTS General listening section, you will hear recordings of everyday situations like social conversations, announcements, and short talks on various topics. After you have heard the recording, you will be presented with questions from the recording.

Ques: What types of texts are used in the IELTS General Reading section?

Ans: The IELTS general reading section features various texts like advertisements, notices, instructions, reports, and articles from newspapers and magazines. The difficulty level of the IELTS reading section in IELTS general is easier than IELTS academic.

Ques: What are the writing tasks in the General Training test?

Ans: There are two types of IELTS general writing tasks. The first task involves writing a letter, while the second involves writing a short report or describing a situation. You must complete the topics in the word limit mentioned in the question. 

Ques: What does the Speaking test involve?

Ans: The IELTS Speaking test assesses your spoken English in an interview format which is interactice. You will answer questions about yourself, a familiar topic, and a discussion on a specific topic. The topic will be selected randonly from a pool of flascards. 

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

Comments

L
laxmi mishra
7 Jun 2022
Please tell me the IELTS General Training pattern?
R
rubab
11 Jun 2022

IELTS general training syllabus comprises four main skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking tests. The total test time is 2 hours and 45 minutes. The test will give you an indication of your band score and provide feedback on areas to improve.

For more details, you can refer to this link: IELTS General Training Exam Pattern Syllabus, Score, Tips, etc

K
kunal thakrar
7 Jun 2022
What are the countries that accept IELTS for visa purposes?
R
rubab
11 Jun 2022

IELTS is accepted by over 11,000 organizations in more than 140 countries. These include universities, schools, colleges, and training organizations. government departments, and immigration authorities. IELTS is also accepted as proof of English proficiency by immigration offices in countries such as New Zealand, Canada, Australia, and the UK.

For more detail, you can refer to this link: IELTS For Migration