IELTS Academic Writing Task 1: Structure, Question Types, and Topics

Shubhankar Das

Aug 29, 2024

IELTS academic writing task 1 you have to summarize, describe, or explain a visual representation of information. You have to make sure that you organize your IELTS writing task one academic response into three main parts. You may be shown one or more than one visual, the visual information can be shown as a; table, chart, process, graph, or map. IELTS academic writing task 1 measured Task Achievement, Vocabulary, Coherence and Cohesion, and Grammatical accuracy.

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IELTS exam writing task 1 academic score is ranges on a scale of 0 to 9 band. Achieving a IELTS writing score of 7 band is considered as a good score, and accepted by some of the top-ranked universities worldwide. While answering IELTS exam writing task 1 academic, you must write a general and crisp introduction, and the body paragraphs must be the overview and candidates can write the exact values from the picture by quoting. Writing task 1 IELTS academic requires to be written in an academic or semiformal or neutral style.


To improve IELTS academic writing task 1, candidates should first notice if the question requires a comparison or summary, then accordingly deal with it. The picture may represent a wide range of data, out of which, you need to pick the relevant ones. You have to sort the information given here, and this is not an easy thing to do. Regularly solving IELTS writing practice papers can help you to organize your answers.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Structure

The main purpose of the IELTS academic writing task 1 is to test the reasoning and analytical skills of the candidates who are gearing up to study abroad. Now, abroad universities have a distinct manner of teaching which is not cliched. They expect their students to meticulously analyze bars/graphs/tables/flow-charts/diagrams and more. IELTS writing task 1 academic topics 2020 shows how diversified the question types are. The following diagram explains the IELTS academic writing task 1:

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In the IELTS Academic writing task 1, candidates are required to write a short report by analyzing information provided in the chart, graph, tables, or a combination of these. The type of diagram can be any and it can be easy or complicated. For writing task 1 Academic, candidates have to depict the graphical representation and need to write a report in 150 words in 20 minutes. It will be better if the candidates don’t exceed the word limit because there is no extra credit for writing extra. The IELTS academic writing task 1 samples is a great helper in this regard.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Question Types

The IELTS academic writing task 1 consists of 6 question types and they are:

  • Charts
  • Graphs (bar, pie, line or any)
  • Tables
  • Maps
  • Diagram
  • Or a combination of these

Few IELTS Academic Writing task 1 sample questions are mentioned below:

  1. Line graph IELTS Samples
  1. Pie Chart IELTS
  1. Bar chart IELTS

IELTS academic writing task 1 question should include:

  • Explanation of the image
  • Summarizing the key features from the image
  • Pointing out the similarities and differences from the image
  • Explain the function from the image

The diagram can be of a machine, device, or process and the candidates will be asked to explain how it works. The IELTS writing task 1 samples academic with answers is a great way to receive guidance. A comparison of data is very common in the questions of IELTS academic writing task 1, so the candidate needs to practice these types of questions more.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Topics

In most cases, task 1 academic IELTS writing topics are taken from the socio-economic background. Whether bar chart or pie chart task 1 IELTS usually comprises data taken from the sales of commodities, or living styles of a particular community. Most of these academic topics are taken to make the test-takers well aware of data and graphs.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Score

Marks can be deducted for generalized content, off-topic content, poorly connected sentences, irrelevant sentences, and plagiarized content in this task. There is a penalty for exceeding the word count as well as for not meeting the word count. Academic task 1 IELTS Writing score is measured on the basis of four components as mentioned below:

  • Task achievement (25%)
  • Coherency (25%)
  • Vocabulary (25%)
  • Grammatical Accuracy (25%)

While answering IELTS writing task 1, focus on objectively reporting the information presented. Analyze trends, comparisons, and key points. Your IELTS academic writing task 1 score based on task achievement, coherence & cohesion, clear organization and logical flow of your writing. Your vocabulary and grammar skills are also evaluated on IELTS writing task 1.

FAQs

Ques: What is IELTS Academic Writing Task 1?

Ans: In IELTS academic writing task 1, you analyze and describe information presented in a visual format like a line graph, pie chart, bar chart, table, map, or process diagram.

Ques: What is the purpose of IELTS academic writing task 1?

Ans: IELTS academic writing task 1 assesses your ability to summarize, analyze, and report factual information in a clear and concise way.

Ques: How much time should I spend on IELTS academic writing Task 1?

Ans: Aim for around 20 minutes to spend IELTS academic writing Task 1, leaving enough time for Task 2. You will be allocated 60 minutes to complete IELTS writing.

Ques: What is the word count for IELTS writing task 1?

Ans: In IELTS writing task 1 write at least 150 words. Aiming for closer to 200 allows for better elaboration.

Ques: What kind of writing style should I use in IELTS writing task 1?

Ans: While giving an answer to IELTS writing task 1, always use a formal academic style, avoiding contractions and slang.

Ques: Do I need to include my opinion in IELTS writing task 1?

Ans: While answering IELTS writing task 1, focus on objectively reporting the information presented. Analyze trends, comparisons, and key points.

Ques: Can I use the same words from the visual in my writing for IELTS academic writing task 1?

Ans: Paraphrase and rephrase the information, but some key terms can be used directly while answering IELTS academic writing task 1.

Ques: How should I structure my IELTS academic writing task 1 response?

Ans: A common IELTS academic writing task 1 structure includes: briefly describe the visual and its title (if any) on introduction, summarize the main points or trends in overview, detail specific features or comparisons with evidence from the visual on body, and briefly restate the main points in conclusion.

Ques: What are the marking criteria for IELTS writing task 1?

Ans: Your IELTS academic writing task 1 score based on task achievement, coherence & cohesion, clear organization and logical flow of your writing. Your vocabulary and grammar skills are also evaluated on IELTS writing task 1.

Ques: What are some tips for improving IELTS writing task 1 score?

Ans: Practice analyzing different visual formats, develop a strong academic vocabulary related to describing trends, comparisons, and quantities to improve IELTS academic writing task 1.

Ques: What happens if I go under 150 words in IELTS writing task 1?

Ans: Your score for Task Achievement may be impacted if you write under 150 words in IELTS academic writing task 1.

Ques: Are there any resources available to help me prepare for IELTS academic Task 1?**

Ans: There are many websites and books offer sample questions, model answers, and tips for writing IELTS academic writing task 1 effectively.

Ques: How should I approach describing a line graph on IELTS academic writing task 1?

Ans: Focus on trends, and highlight key points like highest/lowest values to give a proper approach on IELTS writing task 1.

Ques: How do I write about a table on IELTS academic writing task 1?

Ans: Focus on key trends or comparisons across rows or columns. Highlight significant data points while answering IELTS academic writing task 1.

Ques: Is there anything else I should keep in mind while answering IELTS academic writing task 1?

Ans: Stay calm, manage your time effectively, and focus on demonstrating your ability to analyze and report information clearly while answering IELTS academic writing task 1.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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