You Looking Straight Ahead IELTS Reading Answers

Aug 28, 2023

You Looking Straight Ahead IELTS Reading Answers is a general reading subject that explores How to Spend Relief time. You Looking Straight Ahead IELTS reading answers, have a total of sixteen questions. The specified topic generates a single type of question: True/False/Not Given. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly in order to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers, which feature topics such as You Looking Straight Ahead IELTS Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

You Looking Straight Ahead

Facial recognition is a way of recognizing a human face through technology. A facial recognition system uses biometrics to map facial features from a photograph or video. It compares the information with a database of known faces to find a match. Facial recognition can help verify personal identity, but it also raises privacy issues.

The facial recognition market is expected to grow to $7.7 billion in 2022 from $4 bill ion in 2017. That's because facial recognition has all kinds of commercial applications. It can be used for everything from surveillance to marketing. But that's where it gets complicated. If privacy is important to you, you probably want some control over how your personal information - your data - is used. And here's the thing: your "faceprint" is data.

You might be good at recognizing faces. You probably find it a cinch to identify the face of family member, friend, or acquaintance. You're familiar with their facial features - their eyes, nose, mouth - and how they come together. - That's how a facial recognition system works, but on a grand, algorithmic scale. Where you see a face, recognition technology sees data. That data can be stored and accessed. For instance, half of all American adults have their images stored in one or more facial-recognition databases that law enforcement agencies can search, according to a Georgetown University study.

So how does recognition work? Technologies vary, but here are the basic steps:

Step 1: A picture of your face is captured from photo or video. Your face might appear alone or in a crowd. Your image may show you looking straight ahead or nearly in profile.

Step 2: Facial recognition software reads the geometry of your face. Key factors include the distance between your eyes and the distance from forehead to chin. The software identifies facial landmarks - one system identifies 68 of them - that are key to distinguishing your face. The result: your facial signature.

Step 3: Your facial signature - a mathematical formula - is compared to a database of known faces. And consider this: at least 117 million Americans have images of their faces in one or more police databases. According to a May 2018 report, the FBI has had access to 412 million facial images for searches.

Step 4: A determination is made. Your face print may match that of an image in a facial recognition system database.

How can you find more protection against facial recognition systems?

Will hackers really want to steal your face? If your facial data can be used to commit fraud or turn a profit, the answer is yes. Add that to the list of cyber safety risks. A holistic cyber safety package is worth considering helping protect your online privacy and security. For instance, Norton Security is designed to help protect your computer, laptop, and mobile devices against viruses, ransom ware, and cybercriminals.

Still, facial recognition represents a challenge to your privacy. After all, there are few rules governing its use. In the meantime, maybe those anti-facial-recognition glasses won't look so bad.

Section 2

Questions 1-6
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information.
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information.
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.

Using facial recognition can be a breach of personal identity.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement: “.... If your facial data can be used to commit fraud or turn a profit, the answer is yes. Add that to the list of cyber safety risks....”
Keywords:
Keyword location: para 8, line 2-4
Explanation: Facial recognition technology does raise concerns regarding personal identity and privacy. Since facial recognition systems analyze and store biometric data, such as facial features and unique identifiers, there is a potential risk of misuse or unauthorized access to this sensitive information.

The amount of business of facial recognition has risen in 2017.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation:The passage mentions the expected growth of the facial recognition market to $7.7 billion in 2022 from $4 billion in 2017. However, it does not explicitly state the exact increase in business that occurred in 2017 alone.

The information of your personal profile is taken through the face scan in face recognition.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement: “.... If privacy is important to you, you probably want some control over how your personal information - your data - is used. And here's the thing: your "faceprint" is data......”
Keywords: privacy, control
Keyword location: para 2, line 4-5
Explanation: Facial recognition systems analyze and map facial features to create a unique facial signature or template that represents an individual's identity.

Federal Bureau of Investigation uses facial sketches instead of computerized facial recognition.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation:The passage you provided does not mention that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) uses facial sketches instead of computerized facial recognition.

The process for recognition of face through a machine is almost similar to that of a human.

Answer:TRUE
Supporting statement: “...You're familiar with their facial features - their eyes, nose, mouth - and how they come together. - That's how a facial recognition system works, but on a grand, algorithmic scale.....”
Keywords: facial, recognition
Keyword location: para 3, line 2-4
Explanation: The process of facial recognition through a machine does share some similarities with how humans recognize faces. Both humans and facial recognition systems rely on identifying unique facial features and patterns to distinguish and recognize individuals.

It is proposed that glasses would be an effective way of avoiding facial recognition.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement: “.... After all, there are few rules governing its use. In the meantime, maybe those anti-facial-recognition glasses won't look so bad....”
Keywords: facial, glasses
Keyword location: para 9, line 1-3
Explanation: Wearing glasses as a means to avoid facial recognition has been proposed as a potential method. The idea behind this is that glasses can alter the appearance of certain facial features, such as the eyes and the shape of the face, which are key factors in facial recognition systems.

Questions 7 - 9
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

A person's image is extracted from a ........
Software is brought in action which compares the resemblance factors and determines the ....... of facial features.
The facial signature is used for comparison with a pre built ..

Q.7

Answer: PHOTO/ VIDEO
Supporting statement: “...A picture of your face is captured from photo or video. Your face might appear alone or in a crowd.....”
Keywords: picture, alone
Keyword location: para 4, line 1-2
Explanation: In facial recognition systems, a person's image is typically extracted from a photo or video for analysis and identification. The image can be obtained from various sources, such as surveillance cameras, social media platforms, or other publicly available or privately captured visual data.

Q.8

Answer: GEOMETRY
Supporting statement: “...Facial recognition software reads the geometry of your face. Key factors include the distance between your eyes and the distance from forehead to chin.....”
Keywords:geometry, distance
Keyword location: para 5, line 1-2
Explanation:Yes, after the image is extracted, facial recognition software is brought into action. The software analyzes the image to determine the geometry of facial features and compare the resemblance factors with known faces.

Q.9

Answer: DATABASE
Supporting statement: “....A determination is made. Your face print may match that of an image in a facial recognition system database.....”
Keywords:determination, recognition
Keyword location: para 7, line 1-2
Explanation:Yes, once the facial features and landmarks are extracted and a facial signature is created, it is used for comparison with a pre-built database of known faces. The facial signature represents a mathematical representation of the unique characteristics of an individual's face.

Read the text below and answer Questions 10-16.

ACCORDING TO NUTRITIONISTS

These Are the 5 Ingredients Your Multivitamin Should Have.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D helps our bodies absorb calcium, which is important for bone health. Not getting enough of this vitamin can increase your chances of bone and back pain and bone and hair loss. While you technically should be able to get your daily vitamin D by being in the sunlight for 15 minutes, the reality is that over 47 percent of people don't get it. 10 Living in wintery locations with little sunlight, working an office 9 to 5 life, and applying sunscreen (which blocks vitamin 13 synthesis) makes getting vitamin D hard. This vitamin is also hard to come by in food, 13 which is why Taub-Dix says to look for this ingredient in your Multifoods with vitamin D fatty fish, egg yolks and fortified foods like milk, juice, and cereal

Magnesium

Magnesium is an essential nutrient, which means that we must get it from food or supplements. Lerman notes that magnesium is best known for being important to our bone health and energy production. However, magnesium may have more benefits than that. She adds that this mineral can also calm our nervous system and reduce stress after 90 days, cam, sleep problems, as suggested by an older study on mice, regulate muscle and nerve function, balance blood sugar levels and make protein, bone, and even DNA. But a lot of people are magnesium deficient because they aren't eating the right foods, not because they need supplements. Try eating more pumpkin, spinach, artichoke, soybeans, beans, tofu, brown rice, or nuts (especially Brazil nuts) before jumping to supplements for solutions.

Calcium

Over 40 percent of the U.S. population doesn't get enough calcium from their diet. This means those people aren't getting the mineral they need for strong bones and teeth. Women in particular start losing bone density earlier, and getting enough calcium from the start is the best nutritional defense against this loss. Foods with calcium fortified

cereals, milk, cheese, and yogurt, salty fish, broccoli and kale, nuts and nut butters AND beans and lentils.

Zinc

"Zinc tends to be low in older people and anyone under a lot of stress," says Lerman. Which, (hello!) is basically everyone. And it makes sense. Zinc supports our immune system and helps our body use carbohydrates, protein, and fat for energy. It also aids in wound healing. Foods with zinc, oysters, grass-fed beef, pumpkin seeds, spinach, organ meats, tahini, sardines, brown rice, wheat germ and tempeh The average American diet isn't rich in foods that offer zinc, and the body can't store zinc, which is why Lerman recommends your daily supplements highlight this ingredient.

Iron

"Iron should be in your multivitamin, but not everyone needs the same amount of iron," Lerman advises. Some of the benefits of iron include: increased energy, better brain function and healthy red blood cells Those who eat red meats typically get enough iron, but certain circumstances like having your menstrual cycle, going through puberty, and being pregnant may increase the amount of iron you need. This is because iron is essential during times of rapid growth and development. Vegetarians and vegans may also want to make sure their multivitamin has iron, especially if they're not supplementing meat with other iron-rich foods.

Questions 10 - 16 Look at the following statements (Questions 10-16) and list of multivitamins. Match each information with the correct multivitamin A- E. Write the correct letter, A-E.

List of Multivitamins

Calcium
Magnesium
Vitamin D
Zinc
Iron

About half of the people suffer from the deficiency of this mineral.

Answer: C
Supporting statement: “... the reality is that over 47 percent of people don't get it. 10 Living in wintery locations with little sunlight, working an office 9 to 5 life, and applying sunscreen....”
Keywords:reality, wintery
Keyword location: para 4, line 4-5
Explanation: According to the passage, over 47 percent of people do not get enough vitamin D. The deficiency of vitamin D can result from various factors such as limited sunlight exposure, living in wintery locations, working indoors, or using sunscreen that blocks vitamin D synthesis.

This mineral is responsible for production of energy.

Answer: B
Supporting statement: “....Lerman notes that magnesium is best known for being important to our bone health and energy production. ...”
Keywords: lerman, health
Keyword location: para 2, line 3-4
Explanation: Magnesium is an essential nutrient that plays a role in energy production, among other functions. It is important for bone health, muscle and nerve function, and can also help calm the nervous system and reduce stress.

Deficiency of this mineral is highly observed in one type of gender.

Answer: A
Supporting statement: “...Women in particular start losing bone density earlier, and getting enough calcium from the start is the best nutritional defense against this loss...”
Keywords: women, nutritional
Keyword location: para C, line 3-4
Explanation: It state that women, in particular, may start losing bone density earlier and that getting enough calcium from the start is important for their bone health.

Availability of this mineral is quite difficult from intake.

Answer: C
Supporting statement: “...This vitamin is also hard to come by in food, 13 which is why Taub-Dix says to look for this ingredient in your Multifoods with vitamin D fatty fish...”
Keywords: vitamin, ingredient
Keyword location: para 7, line 6-7
Explanation: Factors such as limited sunlight exposure, living in wintery locations, working indoors, and using sunscreen (which blocks vitamin D synthesis) can make it difficult to obtain enough vitamin D from sunlight.

Taking this mineral can reduce anxiety disorders.

Answer: B
Supporting statement: “...She adds that this mineral can also calm our nervous system and reduce stress after 90 days,...”
Keywords:
Keyword location: para 2, line 4-5
Explanation: The passage does mention that magnesium can calm our nervous system and reduce stress. While this statement implies a potential benefit for anxiety reduction, it's important to note that the passage does not explicitly state that taking magnesium can reduce anxiety disorders.

Taking of this mineral can speed up the recovery process.

Answer: D
Supporting statement: “... It also aids in wound healing. Foods with zinc, oysters, grass-fed beef, pumpkin seeds, spinach, organ meats, tahini, sardines, brown rice, wheat germ ...”
Keywords: wound, beef
Keyword location: para 4, line 4-5
Explanation:The passage mentions that zinc supports immune function and aids in wound healing. While this suggests that zinc may play a role in the recovery process, it's important to note that the passage does not specifically state that taking zinc can speed up the recovery process in general.

In brief occasions this mineral can reduce in number.

Answer: E
Supporting statement: “...but certain circumstances like having your menstrual cycle, going through puberty, and being pregnant may increase the amount of iron you need...”
Keywords: puberty, pregnant
Keyword location: para 5, line 4-5
Explanation: During specific periods such as menstruation, puberty, and pregnancy, the body's iron requirements may increase due to rapid growth and development.

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