The IELTS reading section is responsible for assessing candidates based on their ability to read a passage and answer associated questions. These are the major elements that are used to evaluate a candidate’s ability to read and interpret in IELTS examination. The details are required to be remembered in IELTS reading from the passage that is presented to them. IELTS academic reading is a crucial section and students are required to look after their preparation accordingly. What do whales feel reading answers is an appropriate topic that can be utilized by candidates to prepare for the IELTS reading test. The topic includes questions mentioned below:
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Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
Solution and Explanation
Questions 15-21:
Complete the table below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
Answer: taste buds
Supporting Answer: Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.
Keywords: cetaceans, taste buds, nerves serving
Keyword Location: Final lines of the first paragraph
Explanation: As the lines suggest, although there have been many stages of evolution, the taste buds remain underdeveloped and basic.
Answer: baleen/the baleen whales
Supporting Answer: However, the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.
Keywords: restricts the field of vision, baleen whales, stereoscopic vision
Keyword Location: Paragraph 3
Explanation: Although baleen whales can see quite well in water as well as air, their eyes are positioned in such a way that it restricts their field of vision.
Read More IELTS Reading Related Articles
Answer: forward, downward (in either order; both required for 1 mark)
Supporting Answer: On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward.
Keywords: stereoscopic vision, dolphins and porpoises
Keyword Location: Paragraph 4
Explanation: The eyes are positioned in such a way that the dolphins and porpoises enable them to view in both forward and downward directions.
Answer: freshwater dolphin(s)/the freshwater dolphin(s)
Supporting Answer: Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward.
Keywords: freshwater dolphins, stereoscopic forward
Keyword Location: Paragraph 4
Explanation: freshwater dolphins swim usually on their side or upside down while feeding, which suggests that their eye position is stereoscopic.
Answer: water/the water
Supporting Answer: By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water.
Keywords: bottlenose dolphin, keen vision
Keyword Location: Paragraph 4
Explanation: bottlenose dolphins have very good vision in water as well as in the air.
Answer: lower frequencies/ the lower frequencies
Supporting Answer: Large baleen whales primarily use the lower frequencies and are often limited in their repertoire.
Keywords: baleen whales, lower frequencies
Keyword Location: Paragraph 6
Explanation: Larger baleen whales use low frequencies as a means of communication. Their means of communication are limited.
Answer: bowhead
Supporting Answer: Notable exceptions are the nearly song-like choruses of bowhead whales in summer and the complex, haunting utterances of the humpback whales.
Keywords: song-like choruses, bowhead whales
Keyword Location: Paragraph 6
Explanation: Humpback whales have been known to communicate using song-like frequencies. They are said to produce a wider variety of sounds and spectrum.
Questions 22-26:
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 8-12 on your answer sheet.
Answer: touch/sense of touch
Supporting Answer: Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact.
Keywords: captive dolphins and small whale, aptive and free-ranging cetacean individuals
Keyword Location: Paragraph 2
Explanation: it has been observed by trainers that the sense of touch is a good effective method to get a response from the cetaceans. Even though some sources say the sense of touch is a weak method of contact, it has garnered positive results from the cetaceans.
Answer: freshwater dolphin(s)/the freshwater dolphin(s)
Supporting Answer: Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward.
Keywords: stereoscopic, freshwater dolphins
Keyword Location: Paragraph 4
Explanation: as it states in the paragraph mentioned above, freshwater dolphins swim either on their side or upside down to feed.
Answer: airborne flying fish
Supporting Answer: Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air-water interface as well.
Keywords: tracks airborne, air-water interface
Keyword Location: Paragraph 4
Explanation: bottlenose dolphins have a good vision in water as well as air, and can track flying fish because of this.
Answer: clear water(s)/clear open water(s)
Supporting Answer: For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains.
Keywords: vision, inhabiting
Keyword Location: Paragraph 5
Explanation: clear water for obvious reasons makes it easier for aquatic life to have better vision and track their food. The better they can see their surroundings, the easier it is for them to acquire their food.
Answer: acoustic sense/the acoustic sense
Supporting Answer: Although the senses of taste and smell appear to have deteriorated, and vision in water appears to be uncertain, such weaknesses are more than compensated for by cetaceans’ well-developed acoustic sense.
Keywords: taste and smell, deteriorated, weaknesses
Keyword Location: Paragraph 6
Explanation: there have been many changes in the cetaceans, but the one sense which has best developed is the ability of their acoustic sense. Makes it easier to look for food by using methods such as echolocation to communicate.
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