Wetlands Reading Answers

May 27, 2024

Wetlands Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Wetlands Reading Answers have a total of 14 IELTS questions in total. In the questions, you have to choose a suitable heading for sections, choose FOUR letters, and complete each sentence.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Wetlands Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

Check: Get 10 Free IELTS Sample Papers
Check: Register for IELTS Coaching - Join for Free Trial Class Now

Section 1

Read the Text Below and Answer Questions

Wetlands

Millions of people depend for their livellhoods on intact and functioning wetlands. It provides them with the main resources for their existence, such as water, food, and materials. In addition, they act as transport corridors and provide protection against floods, drought and saltwater intrusion. Sustainable development, therefore, means recognizing and integrating these environmental values and services into development plans and activities. Unfortunately, the development and aid sector are not always aware of the values and services that it deliver. Similarly, the environment and conservation sector seldom addresses the socio economic development issues fundamental to sustain people's livelihoods. Initiatives are necessary to facilitate dialogue between these two sectors in the management of this and their resources, to create and implement a common agenda to produce win-win solutions for biodiversity conservation and people's livelihoods and development.
Wetland's cover more than 6% of the earth's surface and have extremely important natural functions: they are biodiversity hotspots help regulate regional ecosystems and play important roles in climate regulation. Wetland's are also of crucial value to people. Because of the close interaction of water and land, wetland's are highly productive ecosystems with the potential to support large human populations.
Many people in the developing world depend on wetland's to realize a sustainable livelihood. As well as providing water, food, and materials, transport corridors and protection against flood, drought and saltwater intrusion (as stated above) wetland's also purify watersupplies, sequester carbon dioxide and recharge groundwater reserves. More recently, through eco-tourism and new economic analyses such as rights, wetland's have become the focus of innovative conservation-based economic development and poverty reduction opportunities In addition to the many ecological amenities, functions, and values of wetland,s crucial to people's environmental and food security, wetland's also contribute to the cultural and spiritual needs of their inhabitants.
Wetland's are the most highly threatened of all ecosystems, and pressure on them is likely to intensify over the coming decades due to rapidly increasing water consumption, over-exploitation of natural resources and climate change. Problems also result from the narrow approaches taken to economic development, economic subsidies which do not consider the link between ecosystem services and human livelihoods, or poorly formulated responses to poverty. Unsustainable exploitation and the destruction of wetland's is often the result of poor planning, and a lack of recognition of the ecological, hydrological and economic functions and values associated with intact wetlands.
Policy and decision makers often lack awareness of the interconnection between functioning ecosystems and people's livelihoods or between environmental degradation and poverty. Regrettably, wetlands are often viewed as areas of little or no value, "wastelands" that are available for development or exploitation rather than a resource that, if managed properly, will make a significant contribution to the ecosystem and human health. This is partly because the global biodiversity value of wetland areas is often not expressed in economic terms or social benefits. Another reason is that large-scale development plans are often driven by one sector (e.g. water and sanitation, hydro-electrical or transportation) whereas wetlands are multi-functional ecosystems that can serve a great variety of sectors and stakeholders if approached in a multi-sectoral manner. In addition, poor people often have no alternative to over-exploitation due to lack of any other means of existence.
Despite intentions to the contrary, wetlands are frequently improperly managed, leading to the destruction of environmental services and products and a subsequent escalation in poverty among those whose livelihoods are reliant on such products and services. As a consequence of such mismanagement, the vulnerability of the poorest of the poor increases, leading to a further cyclical decline in opportunities for both the environment and people. with minions or people airecut dependent on wetlands and wetland resources for them evenroods, is evident tar protect and restoring wetlands and their multi-functions can help assure people's well-being, and contribute to reducing poverty and poverty vulnerability. Although wetlands do not provide all that is needed for socially equitable development, there is strong evidence that poverty increases in wetlands that are degraded. Maintaining and restoring wetlands is therefore in the direct interest of the poor.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 27-32
Reading Passage has five sections, A-F. Choose the most suitable heading for sections A-F from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number, I-IX.

LIST OF HEADINGS

Mismanagement
Promoting eco-tourism
A lack of awareness and understanding
Problems
Re-housing local people
Conservation and livelihoods
Solutions and best practices
Successful development of wetlands
The value of wetlands

Paragraph A
Answer: VI
Supporting statement: “..........management of this and their resources, to create and implement a common agenda to produce win-win solutions for biodiversity conservation and people's livelihoods and development........”
Keywords: dialogue, win-win
Keyword Location: para A, Lines 9-11
Explanation: Para A discusses the need for initiatives to link conservation efforts with sustainable livelihoods, emphasizing conservation and livelihoods.
Paragraph B
Answer: IX
Supporting statement: “........Wetlands cover more than 6% of the earth's surface and have extremely important natural functions: they are biodiversity hotspots, help regulate regional ecosystems, and play important roles in climate regulation..........”
Keywords: functions, biodiversity
Keyword Location: para B, Lines 1-3
Explanation: Para B elaborates on the various critical values and functions of wetlands, emphasizing their overall value.
Paragraph C
Answer: IV
Supporting statement: “........Wetlands are the most highly threatened of all ecosystems, and pressure on them is likely to intensify over the coming decades due to rapidly increasing water consumption, over-exploitation of natural resources and climate change...........”
Keywords: threatened, pressure
Keyword Location: para C, Lines 1-2
Explanation: Para C highlights the numerous problems threatening wetlands, making it clear this section addresses issues and challenges.
Paragraph D
Answer: III
Supporting statement: “........Policy and decision-makers often lack awareness of the interconnection between functioning ecosystems and people's livelihoods or between environmental degradation and poverty...........”
Keywords: awareness, interconnection
Keyword Location: para D, Lines 1-2
Explanation: Para D focuses on the lack of awareness and understanding among policy and decision-makers about the importance of wetlands.
Paragraph E
Answer: I
Supporting statement: “........leading to the destruction of environmental services and products and a subsequent escalation in poverty among those whose livelihoods are reliant on such products and services..........”
Keywords: managed, destruction
Keyword Location: para E, Lines 1-3
Explanation: Para E discusses the mismanagement of wetlands and the negative consequences that follow, making it clear this section addresses mismanagement.
Paragraph F
Answer: VII
Supporting statement: “.........Maintaining and restoring wetlands is therefore in the direct interest of the poor.........”
Keywords: maintaining, restoring
Keyword Location: para E, Line 7
Explanation: Para F discusses solutions and best practices for maintaining and restoring wetlands to benefit both the environment and local populations.

Questions 33-36
Which FOUR of the following sentences match information in the text?

Choose FOUR letters, A-J.

Wetlands prevent salt water from entering freshwater resources.
Wetlands attract millions of visitors.
Wetlands meet the physical and spiritual needs of their inhabitants.
Wetlands can generate substantial revenue for national economies.
Wetlands replenish supplies of freshwater.
Wetlands can be created out of wastelands.
Wetlands can provide natural products for sale by local businesses.
Wetlands provide habitats for a wide variety of plant and animal species.
Wetlands are cheap to maintain in good condition.
Wetlands provide recreational facilities for people from nearby urban areas.

Answer: A
Supporting statement: “........In addition, they act as transport corridors and provide protection against floods, drought, and saltwater intrusion...........”
Keywords: protection, saltwater
Keyword Location: para A, Line 2
Explanation: Wetlands prevent saltwater from entering freshwater resources, thus protecting them.
Answer: C
Supporting statement: “.........Wetlands also contribute to the cultural and spiritual needs of their inhabitants.........”
Keywords: cultural, spiritual
Keyword Location: para B, Line 9
Explanation: Wetlands meet the physical and spiritual needs of their inhabitants.
Answer: E
Supporting statement: “.........Wetlands also purify water supplies, sequester carbon dioxide, and recharge groundwater reserves..........”
Keywords: purify, groundwater
Keyword Location: para B, Lines 6-7
Explanation: Wetlands replenish supplies of freshwater by recharging groundwater reserves.
Answer: H
Supporting statement: “........Wetlands cover more than 6% of the earth's surface and have extremely important natural functions: they are biodiversity hotspots...........”
Keywords: biodiversity, hotspots
Keyword Location: para B, Line 1
Explanation: Wetlands provide habitats for a wide variety of plant and animal species due to their biodiversity.

Questions 37-40
Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-G, below.

are often neglected by central governments.
do not always collaborate effectively.
often have no alternative to degrading the environment.
are often dominated by a single objective.
often fail to spend money where it is most needed.
often fail to appreciate the value of wetlands.
lack awareness of the interconnection between functioning ecosystems and people's livelihoods

Environmental organisations and aid organisations
Answer: B
Supporting statement: “..........services that it deliver. Similarly, the environment and conservation sector seldom addresses the socio-economic development issues fundamental to sustain people's livelihoods........”
Keywords: development, conservation
Keyword Location: para A, Lines 4-7
Explanation: This statement indicates that these sectors do not always collaborate effectively
Development plans
Answer: D
Supporting statement: “.......(e.g., water and sanitation, hydro-electrical or transportation) whereas wetlands are multi-functional ecosystems that can serve a great variety of sectors and stakeholders if approached in a multi-sectoral manner...........”
Keywords: large-scale, one sector
Keyword Location: para D, Lines 6-8
Explanation: Development plans are often dominated by a single objective.
Decision-makers
Answer: G
Supporting statement: “........Policy and decision-makers often lack awareness of the interconnection between functioning ecosystems and people's livelihoods or between environmental degradation and poverty...........”
Keywords: decision-makers, lack awareness
Keyword Location: para D, Lines 1-2
Explanation: Decision-makers often lack awareness of the interconnection between functioning ecosystems and people's livelihoods
Poor wetland inhabitants
Answer: C
Supporting statement: “.......In addition, poor people often have no alternative to over-exploitation due to lack of any other means of existence...........”
Keywords: people, no alternative
Keyword Location: para D, Line 9
Explanation: Poor wetland inhabitants often have no alternative to degrading the environment.