Water Cycle IELTS Task 1

IELTS Writing Task 1 is based on diagrams or images where candidates need to identify and evaluate the information from the given image. The IELTS exam tests the skills of candidates in their non-native English language. In the IELTS Writing section, candidates' proficiency in vocabulary, style, grammar and usage of the English language is assessed. IELTS Writing Task 1 is focused on how effective a candidate interprets the infographic information from a given image and presents it in writing. Water Cycle IELTS Task 1 would help candidates to actively prepare for the exam while they can also use IELTS Writing practice papers to develop their writing skills.

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Topic: The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Model Answer 1

The above diagram depicts the process of water cycle in the environment considering the water evaporating from the surface of the earth into the air and returning back to the Earth in the for of precipitation. The entire process of water cycle includes three stages of evaporation, condensation and precipitation. The first stage in the process of the water cycle, it may be identified that water eva[orates from the seas and oceans and from other water bodies into the air. About 80% of the water on the surface of the Earth can be considered to be evaporated in the form of vapour from the Earth to continue the next stage of condensation. The water vapour that evaporated into the atmosphere accumulates together due to the heat of the sun to condense and form clouds. These clouds, when filled entirely with the droplets of water, become heavier and fall back on the land with precipitation. The stage of precipitation however, tends to be separated in different ways on Earth. This implies that when rain falls on earth’s land, the water takes the form of lakes, rivers or ponds while some of them travel through the rivers to reach the sea and the oceans. Moreover, the rainwater is also seeped by the earth and forms groundwater that is further used for household purposes. Furthermore, some of the water may reach the depth of the earth and make their way to the sea as well. The diagram has also clearly shown the fact that the process of salt water intrusion takes place even before the water reaches the oceans. From there the cycle begins again with evaporation to precipitation.

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Model Answer 2

The above diagram shows the entire circulation of water that takes place on earth thereby including all the stages from evaporation to precipitation. The water cycle of nature is an important part of the ecosystem keeping a balance in the environment. Accordingly, the water cycle begins with evaporation of water, moves on to the stage of condensation formed by the water vapours and finally reaches the stage of precipitation falling back to the stage of the earth. The first stage where the evaporation of the water takes place can be identified from different water bodies on Earth. This implies that more than 80% of the evaporation in the atmosphere that takes place happens from the water bodies including the seas and the oceans. In the atmosphere when the water vapour reaches the accumulation of the higher amount of vapour and the combination of the heat derived from the sun results in the formation of clouds. The clouds certainly tend to become heavier when the water vapour in the atmosphere increases and this eventually results in the precipitation stage. The precipitation of the water from the clouds in the form of numerous droplets falls to the surface of the earth but takes the form of different things on Earth. This includes the fact that the rain falls back into the rivers and lakes which later merges with the seas and oceans. Further, much of the water that falls back on the land is consumed by the soil and results in the formation and increase in groundwater levels. From the same level of groundwater, an impervious layer is formed below the land’s surface which transfers the water from the land to the seas. From the seas the water further evaporates into the atmosphere and the cycle continues.

Model Answer 3

The diagram above portrays the cycle of water circulation on Earth taking place as a continuous process on the planet. Effectively, the water cycle process is extremely simple and includes only three stages that allows the water to circulate constantly within the Earth’s environment. The water cycle process includes the stages of evaporation of the water from the water bodies, formation of clouds due to condensation and further, falling back on earth’s surface through precipitation. The entire cycle of the water circulation essentially begins from the large amount of water vapour released from the seas and oceans. These vapours of water evaporate into the atmosphere to form the clouds through the process of condensation. Accordingly, the water vapour released in the atmosphere condenses and mixes with the heat to form the clouds. With higher evaporation, the clouds become heavier and this results in the water droplets accumulated in the clouds to fall back on earth. The water that falls on the earth takes the form of sea water, river water, lakes and ponds accumulating water in different sources. Furthermore, it also reaches the surface of the earth and is consumed by the land which allows the rain water to seep into the soil and increase the level of groundwater. This helps in allowing people to make use of groundwater for their household and other human activities as well. The groundwater further creates an impervious layer beneath the earth from where it transports itself into the sea. While the water reaching back to the sea completes the cycle, the sea water continues the process of evaporation and the circulation of water on Earth remains constant and continuous throughout.