Vocabulary for IELTS Word Crime and Punishment
Candidates appearing for the IELTS exam need to be proficient in their English language. It is important for candidates to ensure that before they appear for the IELTS test they have developed their language skills. IELTS Vocabulary is an important requirement for candidates to enhance their knowledge about new words and their meanings and use them to answer questions. This would allow candidates to achieve a higher IELTS band score. Vocabulary for IELTS Crime and Punishment is for helping students practice exercises to prepare them to score band 7 and higher.
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Vocabulary for IELTS Crime and Punishment
Exercise:
Types of Crime:
Match the crime to the correct definition as in the example.
| (a) abduction | (i) the striking of a person with intent to do them harm |
| (b) affray | (ii) a threat or attempt to strike someone, whether or not successful |
| (c) assault | (iii) deliberate destruction or damage of property |
| (d) battery | (iv) fighting in a public place |
| (e) blackmail | (v) breaking into a house with intent to steal from it |
| (f) burglary | (vi) acts of abuse against a person living in your household |
| (g) domestic violence | (vii) following someone around persistently when not invited to |
| (h) embezzlement | (viii) involvement in a dishonest scheme to trick people |
| (i) extortion | (ix) obtaining money or something else by abusing your power |
| (j) forgery | (x) dividing a voting area so as to give one party an unfair advantage |
| (k) fraud | (xi) repeatedly troubling or tormenting another person |
| (l) gerrymandering | (xii) acts of general lawlessness, often associated with football |
| (m) harassment | (xiii) the killing of one person by another |
| (n) hijacking | (xiv) not very serious crime |
| (o) homicide | (xv) importing or exporting goods in a way that breaks the law |
| (p) hooliganism | (xvi) robbing someone under threat of violence in a public place |
| (q) manslaughter | (xvii) lying under oath in court |
| (r) money laundering | (xviii) hiding the source of money gained illegally |
| (s) mugging | (xix) seizing a vehicle by force or threat of force |
| (t) perjury | (xx) falsely making or altering a piece of writing that has legal standing |
| (u) petty crime | (xxi) forcing a person into a particular action by use of threats |
| (v) racketeering | (xxii) theft of money or property a person has put in your care |
| (w) smuggling | (xxiii) the carrying, taking or enticing away of a person, esp. a child |
| (x) stalking | (xxiv) general acts of deceit or trickery |
| (y) vandalism | (xxv) the unlawful killing of a person without forethought or malice |
Question 1
Answer: xxiii
Explanation: the carrying away or enticing away of a person especially a child which is a crime of abduction and hence, is the correct answer
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Question 2
Answer: iv
Explanation: for the word affray means the crime of people fighting within a public place and hence, is the right answer
Question 3
Answer: ii
Explanation: assault is referred to as the crime in which it can be striking or attempting to strike someone whether the person is successful or not and hence, being the correct definition for assault
Question 4
Answer: i
Explanation: the striking of a person with an intention that harms them is defined as battery and hence, is the right answer
Question 5
Answer: xxi
Explanation: making use of threats when a person is forced to do some kind of activity of involve in an action it is defined as blackmail, thus, the definition being appropriate for the word
Question 6
Answer: v
Explanation: the act of breaking into a house with the intent of stealing from it is called the crime of burglary and hence, is the right answer
Question 7
Answer: vi
Explanation: the act of abuse that is done towards a person living within their own house is defined to be domestic violence.
Question 8
Answer: xxii
Explanation: embezzlement refers to the theft of money or property that someone else has put in your care and hence, the right answer for embezzlement.
Question 9
Answer: ix
Explanation: extortion can be referred to the crime where one demands money and obtains it by abusing its power and hence, stands right as the answer
Question 10
Answer: xx
Explanation: the act of falsely making or altering a writing piece that has legal worth or standing is called forgery implying that the definition to the word is right
Question 11
Answer: xxiv
Explanation: fraud is a general act in which a person is tricked or delighted by someone and hence, the definition matches the word
Question 12
Answer: x
Explanation: the act of division of a voting area in order to give one party an unfair advantage is called gerrymandering which is a correct match to the definition
Question 13
Answer: xi
Explanation: harassment refers to the repeated tormenting or troubling a person which matches with the definition given hence, is the right answer
Question 14
Answer: xix
Explanation: the act of seizing a vehicle by force or threat of force is called hijacking which is the correct answer for the word
Question 15
Answer: xiii
Explanation: the act of killing one person by another person is called homicide and hence, matches with the word and sentence
Question 16
Answer: xii
Explanation: hooliganism is the word used for defining the act of general lawlessness associated often with football and hence, is the correct answer
Question 17
Answer: xxv
Explanation: the act unlawfully killing a person without the forethought or malice is called manslaughter which is the right answer for the word
Question 18
Answer: xviii
Explanation: money laundering is defined as the act of hiding the money earned from illegal sources and is the correct answer for the word
Question 19
Answer: xvi
Explanation: the act of robbing someone under the threat of violence within a public place can be defined as mugging hence, is the correct answer for the word
Question 20
Answer: xvii
Explanation: perjury is the word used for the act of lying under oath in a court hence, being the right answer
Question 21
Answer: xiv
Explanation: petty crime means that a not very serious crime and hence, matches the word
Question 22
Answer: viii
Explanation: racketeering means the act of being involved in a dishonest scheme to trick people and the definition matches the word as the correct answer
Question 23
Answer: xv
Explanation: the act of importing or exporting goods illegally within a region is called smuggling and hence is the right answer
Question 24
Answer: vii
Explanation: the act of following someone without permission or being invited to persistently is called stalking and thus, is the correct answer
Question 25
Answer: iii
Explanation: vandalism means the act of deliberately destructing property or dmagaing property and the definition matches the word
Perpetrators of Crime
Write the word for the person who carries out the crime in the square brackets as in the example. Where not available just put a slash (/).
| (a) abduction | (n) hijacking |
| (b) affray | (o) homicide |
| (c) assault | (p) hooliganism |
| (d) battery | (q) manslaughter |
| (e) blackmail | (r) money laundering |
| (f) burglary | (s) mugging |
| (g) domestic violence | (t) perjury |
| (h) embezzlement | (u) petty crime |
| (i) extortion | (v) racketeering |
| (j) forgery | (w) smuggling |
| (k) fraud | (x) stalking |
| (l) gerrymandering | (y) vandalism |
| (m) harassment | – |
Question 1
Answer: abductor
Explanation: the person who commits the crime of abduction is called an abductor which is the right answer
Question 2
Answer: affrayer
Explanation: the perpetrator of the crime of affray is called affrayer and is the right answer
Question 3
Answer: assaulter
Explanation: a person who strikes another person or attempts to strike with or without being successful is called an assaulter and the crime is called an assault hence, is the right answer
Question 4
Answer: batterer
Explanation: the crime committed by a person which is called battery meaning striking someone without the intent of harm and the person is called batterer
Question 5
Answer: blackmailer
Explanation: the one who blackmails is known as a blackmailer and is a perpetrator of crime hence, the correct answer
Question 6
Answer: burglar
Explanation: the person involved in the crime of burglary is known as a burglar and hence, is the right answer
Question 7
Answer: —
Explanation: there is no particular terms used for a person who commits domestic violence but is a perpetrator of crime
Question 8
Answer: embezzler
Explanation: a person who commits the crime of embezzlement is called an embezzler and is the right answer
Question 9
Answer: extortioner
Explanation: a person committing the crime of demanding extortion from someone is called an extortioner
Question 10
Answer: forger
Explanation: the person who commits the crime of forgery thereby illegally copying writing material of legal worth is called a forger
Question 11
Answer: fraud
Explanation: a person who commits the crime of deceiving someone is called a fraud and is the right answer
Question 12
Answer: gerrymander
Explanation: the crime of gerrymandering committed by a person is called a gerrymander and hence, is the correct answer
Question 13
Answer: harasser
Explanation: the crime perpetrator who is involved in the act of harassment is called an harasser and is the right answer
Question 14
Answer: hijacker
Explanation: the person involved in the crime of hijacking done by a person or group of people for seizing a vehicle by force or by threat is called a hijacker and is the right answer
Question 15
Answer: —
Explanation: the word homicide refers to the crime of killing of one person by another and the person committing the crime has no particular word to be described and is a perpetrator
Question 16
Answer: hooligan
Explanation: an individual who is involved in the act of crime of hooliganism is known as a hooligan and hence, is the right answer
Question 17
Answer: —
Explanation: manslaughter is an act of unlawfully killing a person without any forethought and does not have word to describe the perpetrator of crime
Question 18
Answer: money launderer
Explanation: the person involved in money laundering is known as a money launderer and hence, is the right answer
Question 19
Answer: mugger
Explanation: a mugger is a criminal or perpetrator of crime involved in the crime of mugging others in a public place
Question 20
Answer: perjurer
Explanation: the person committing the crime of perjury in a court of law is known as a perjurer
Question 21
Answer: petty criminal
Explanation: the person involved in petty crimes is known as a petty criminal and hence, is the right answer
Question 22
Answer: racketeer
Explanation: the individual who is a perpetrator of the crime of racketeering is called the racketeer and is the right answer
Question 23
Answer: smuggler
Explanation: one who is involved in the illegal act of smuggling goods is known as a smuggler and hence, is the right answer
Question 24
Answer: stalker
Explanation: a person who stalks other without any permission or invitation and persistently follows them is called a stalker
Question 25
Answer: vandal
Explanation: an individual involved in the crime of vandalism is known as a vandal and hence, is the correct answer
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