Vertical City & Horizontal City IELTS Writing Task 2

City & Horizontal City IELTS Writing Task 2 consists of three sample answers provided below. The task requires the candidates to provide a tentative and argumentative answer for the question. The sample answers comprises two parts: Introduction and body. The introduction is a brief description about the topic. The body contains argumentative statements and tentative answers to support the test-taker's perspective. IELTS writing task 2 provides candidates an opportunity to express their knowledge and views based on the topic. IELTS writing score is marked based on band scores. The band scores range from 0 to 9. Since the topics are very diverse, candidates must go through IELTS Writing practice papers to become familiar with a lot of topics.

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Topic: Some people think that it is best to live in a horizontal city while others think of a vertical city. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answer 1

The population of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate with the population increasing the demand for houses to live in and many other facilities. The increasing demand for space is growing, with this growth the demand for personal space and urbanization. In the present era, most of the developing countries are facing the issue of space. Urbanization is a very old and important growth phenomenon. The process of urbanization takes place and divides the development of cities into vertical and horizontal cities. A horizontal city is a city in which the city spreads outwards across the ground while increasing the surface area of the city itself. While vertical cities are cities in which development is skyward, the area remains the same, and shelter is provided to many.

It is very difficult to decide between a horizontal city and a vertical city, which one is better? Benefits and disadvantages they both have their own. In my opinion, I like horizontal cities. Horizontal cities are cities with fewer tall buildings. Living and working in horizontal cities is a pleasure. Horizontal cities are basically found under rich and liberal government housing societies. These cities have cottages or houses with wide lanes, private gardens. And are available with more individual space while vertical cities are provided with fewer individual spaces. These cities are also responsible for the expansion of the area of a particular city. Each developed new area is self-sustainable and self-sufficient and completely loaded with basic amenities. This development of new areas reduces the pressure in the central part of a city. Living and working in a horizontal city is a pleasure. Real estate prices of these cities are very high while in vertical cities property prices are under control. But I still prefer horizontal cities to self-sustainability and living close to nature. In a horizontal city, living is safe like in case of fire or earthquake the escape is very easy and quick for people. The horizontal city is very civilized and modern with a lot of convenient services and high-quality living standards. With all these interesting benefits I am ready to pay more money to live in the horizontal city.

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Model Answer 2

When we are discussing the horizontal city and vertical cities, I feel that vertical city is a need of an hour. As we all know that vertical cities are made up of multiple tall buildings which provide space for living to many individuals in the same area. In the current time, all the developing countries are facing problems. Like land scarcity, growing population, lesser space, and willingness to live close to the main city. The growth of vertical cities is the result of the lack of land and the growth of population. These two demands forced people to move skyward.

The population growth is straining the earth’s resources to the breaking point. Hence in my opinion vertical cities can fulfil the demand for more space and more natural resources can be saved in this process. As with increasing urbanization, it is very difficult to provide individual space to each person. So to fulfil the demand for personal space, the vertical city can be an answer. The vertical city is designed in such a way so that there is ample space for parking, malls, hospitals, parks. And all the basic social amenities required by an individual of this modern current era. In the current era, people need houses with all the supporting infrastructures which is easily possible with the layout of vertical cities. In vertical cities work is easily available, property prices are not that high unlike horizontal cities and easily affordable by individuals. Vertical cities are also not a threat to the environment as no regular cleaning of forests is required for the expansion of the city. The main concerns about residing in high rises are elevator breakdown and safety escape during the time of calamity. Reduced interactions with neighbors, and water supply. After all these concerns, I still favor the vertical city, as the construction quality of high rises is generally very high. And so natural calamities like wind pressure can be taken care of. Most high rises nowadays are built with safe fire escape routes and earthquake resistant so living in the high rises is made safe and sound.

Model Answer 3

The world is facing multiple crises in the 21st century like the clean water crisis, global warming, increasing population etc. In this situation, living space for people is becoming an unintentional requirement and the reason to think where the world is going. As urbanization increases, it is very difficult to accommodate individuals with individual space. Previously we had individual houses and streets with separate garages and parking spaces. However, the number of people is increasing but the space that we have is still the same, which is making cities crowded. The concept of having separate houses where the cityscape increases horizontally is no longer a trend and horizontal cities have given space to vertical cities. In a vertical city, the city increases upwards, towards the sky. It is designed in such a way that very minimal space is utilized and all the amenities are included that a person might need to survive. In place of separate houses, there are apartments one above the other. The floor increases towards the sky. People staying near the ground in such skyscrapers do not face many issues. The people staying above might face elevator breakdowns, power cuts, and water issues. However, it is safe to stay in these buildings as they are built after all the clearance like fire escape and safe from natural calamities. I do prefer a vertical city as this will help the environment to prevail and lesser horizontal space will be used. This will be useful to save our planet from different crisis situations.