Use 6 Sentence Structures to Compare Numbers for IELTS Writing Task 1

Jul 25, 2022

Use 6 Sentence Structures to Compare Numbers for IELTS Writing Task 1 Sample Answer is given below. The candidates are required to present a tentative answer for the same. IELTS writing task 1 requires candidates to write a summary or overview based on a diagram, a table, a line graph, or a bar graph in at least 150 words. IELTS academic writing task 1 is a writing task for 150 words. Candidates are given 20 minutes and are required to write a summary for IELTS Academic writing task 1. Meanwhile, candidates might consider practicing from IELTS writing practice papers to help excel your writing skills.

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There are two writing tasks in IELTS. There is no choice between the two. Both the tasks will have to be completed. IELTS Writing Task 1 is a descriptive one. It consists of visual information like a diagram, chart, graph, table, or map. You have to describe the given visual information in a minimum of 150 words in about 20 minutes. You have to identify and write its name suitably.

Visual diagrams such as line graph, bar chart, table, and pie chart deal in numbers. To describe the diagram correctly, you have to read the numbers, compare them and describe the trends perfectly. There are two types of “number questions.” They are Change Over Time and Static.

Change Over Time number questions generally pertain to a line graph. It shows how numbers change over time, such as manufacturing employment and trade deficit between 1970 and 2010. Static number questions are related to a bar chart, a pie diagram, or a table that shows numbers for one point in time, such as People with Permanent Jobs in India, in 2021.

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Here is a line graph for your easy understanding of Writing Task 1.

The above line graph shows data on manufacturing employment and US/China trade balance between 1970 and 2010. The graph has to be interpreted through formal and official language structure. If you read the following Sentence Structures, you can avoid language errors as much as possible. This will certainly lead you to score at least a minimum of brand level 7 in the IELTS exam.

As / Whereas/ While X verb, Y verb (at the same time).

As the figures for trade balance between China and the U.S. went up dramatically to 18,000,000 after 2010, manufacturing employment plummeted to 12,500,000 at the same time. (Static example)
The figures for trade balance between China and the U.S. went up dramatically to 18,000,000 after 2010, whereas manufacturing employment plummeted to 12,500,000 at the same time. (Change Overtime example)
While the figures for trade balance between China and the U.S. went up dramatically to 18,000,000 after 2010, manufacturing employment plummeted to 12,500,000 at the same time. (Change Overtime example)

Clause, followed by + Noun Phrase
There was a dramatic growth in the trade balance between China and the U.S. to 18,000,000 after 2010, followed by a sharp decline in manufacturing employment to 12,500,000 in 2012.
Clause, before/prior to Verb-ing

The trade balance between China and the U.S. experienced an increase to 18,000,000 after 2010, before hitting a free fall in manufacturing employment to 12,500,000 in 2012.
The trade balance between China and the U.S. experienced an increase to 18,000,000 after 2010, prior to hitting a free fall in manufacturing employment to 12,500,000 in 2012.

Clause, after Verb – ing
The figure for the trade balance between China and the U.S. hit a free fall in manufacturing employment to 12,500,000 in 2012, after undergoing an increase to 18,000,000 after 2010

In comparison to/with X, which verb, Y verb.

In comparison to the trade balance between China and the U.S. which witnessed a dramatic increase to 18,000,000 after 2010, manufacturing employment in China plummeted to 12,500,000 at this time. (Change Overtime example)
In comparison with the trade balance between China and the U.S. which witnessed a dramatic increase to 18,000,000 after 2010, manufacturing employment in China plummeted to 12,500,000 at this time.

X verb, Verb-ing, (which verb).

The quantity of the trade balance between China and the U.S. went through a period of a dramatic increase to 18,000,000 after 2010, exceeding the manufacturing employment in China, which had only 12,500,000.
I hope you have understood the way, how to structure sentences that contain numbers. You should have to mention these numbers in your Task 1 Writing. The sentences must be in an appropriate order also. The apt way of sentence structuring will bring you at least a band level 7.0 in the IELTS exam.

Follow the following steps to write numbers in sentences from visual diagrams:

1) Identify the type of diagram given in the question paper.

2) Write a brief introduction regarding the diagram, parameters taken on x- and y- axes.

3) Mention all information in the diagram and names of different categories given in the presentation.

4) Describe increasing, decreasing and static trends in the diagram.

5) Too many paragraphs will not give a clear picture of the description of the diagram.

6) The terminology that is used should be as given in the diagram, or the apt synonyms.

7) Avoid spelling mistakes while making out the paragraph.

8) Grammatically use different kinds of linkers, nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives, phrases, and clauses.

9) Sentence structures should be formal, grammatical with apt words.

10) Sentences should include both numbers and percentages to give a perfect meaning to the paragraph.

11) Sentences in paragraphs should have a logical sequence and coherence. This will make the examiner understand your point of view.

12) Leave a gap between different words and paragraphs.

IELTS Writing Preparation Tips

Collect several IELTS Exam question papers or purchase online to practice the above task well in advance of the exam. Write paragraphs in your own words following the above-given sentence structures. Always include the numbers and trends given in the diagram. If you inculcate a habit of reading economic columns in newspapers, especially charts and graphs, you will improve your vocabulary and structure formation.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.