Urbanization and the Future of Cities IELTS Listening Answers

Urbanization and the Future of Cities IELTS Listening Answers require candidates to listen to a monologue. It is by TEDEd talking about a high degree of urbanization, and what it means for our future. The candidate needs to answer the following question types:

• Choose the correct letter

In choosing the correct letter, candidates are required to choose the correct answer from the given options that fit the best.

The IELTS Listening section tests a candidate’s listening ability. The candidates are required to listen to an audio and then answer the given IELTS listening questions.

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Topic: Urbanization and the Future of Cities

Audio:

Questions 1-5:
Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.
Write your answers in box 1-5 on your answer sheet.

1. One hundred years ago, what percentage of the human population lived in cities?

1. 10%
2. 20%
3. 40%
4. 80%

Answer: B-20%
Explanation: In the monologue, the speaker states that 100 years ago, only two out of ten people lived in a city.

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2. What lead to the development of the first semi-permanent settlements?

1. Changes in the global climate
2. An increase in fresh water supplies
3. Improvements in healthcare
4. Advancements in agriculture

Answer: D-Advancements in agriculture
Explanation: The speaker states that with the advent of techniques like irrigation and soil tilling people could rely on a steady and long-term supply of food. Hence, making permanent settlements possible.

3. Which of these technologies developed because of the desire to trade with other cities?

1. Tractors
2. City walls
3. Roads
4. Aqueducts

Answer: C- Roads
Explanation: The speaker talks about how trade flourished, so did technologies that facilitated it, like carts, ships, roads, and ports.

4. Why did people first move into cities?

1. Jobs
2. Fun
3. Safety
4. More farmland

Answer: A- Jobs
Explanation: In the monologue, it is stated that people were drawn from the countryside to the cities. It is because more jobs and opportunities became available.

5. The global population is expected to peak at ___ billion.

1. 7
2. 6
3. 9
4. 10

Answer: D-10
Explanation: Global population is currently more than 7 billion and is predicted to top out at around 10 billion. Hence 10 is the correct answer.