Types of Space Exploration Reading Answers

May 22, 2024

Types of Space Exploration Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Types of Space Exploration Reading Answers have a total of 12 IELTS questions in total. In the questions you have to tell whether the statement is true or false and find the correct paragraph from the passage.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Types of Space Exploration Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Text Below and Answer Questions

Types of Space Exploration

Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. Space exploration, like its classical form astronomy, is one of the main sources for space science. While the observation of objects in space, known as astronomy, predates reliable recorded history, it was the development of large and relatively efficient rockets during the mid- twentieth century that allowed physical space exploration to become a reality.

Flyby Space Missions: It is a space mission where a spacecraft passes by a celestial object but isn't held in orbit by it. As the spacecraft passes by, it uses its instruments to observe its target and it sends the information it collects back to Earth. So, this is like a private detective or an eye zooming past a target to take a few pictures to scope out

the place they're going to spy on later in more detail. But the private detective doesn't stop, nor does he circle around: he Just keeps going past the target. One advantage of a flyby mission is that it is used as a quick initial reconnaissance of something that may later be explored with more expensive and technically difficult missions. A disadvantage is that once the spacecraft fly's past, it can't return for further investigation. So, if something important was missed that's kind of too bad.

Orbiter Spacecraft: Unlike a flyby spacecraft, an orbiter spacecraft is a type of spacecraft that enters and stays in orbit around a planet. Here, the private detective doesn't do a drive-by; instead, he drives towards the target and then begins circling it over and over again to take pictures and videos, measure distances, use heat sensors to see if anyone is inside, and collect other data. The advantage of an orbiter is that you can collect a lot more data and get more detailed information about the object you're investigating, namely a planet. A disadvantage is that you can't land the orbiter onto the surface of the planet to conduct some more serious scientific experiments.

Rovers: For a more serious investigation, you can turn to a rover spacecraft, an electrically powered spacecraft that can roam around the celestial object they land on to take detailed pictures, soil samples, and perform other specific tasks for scientific purposes. This would be the same thing as our private detective sending in a robot to the target to take objects and key factors inside the target. The advantage of rover spacecraft is that they can do a lot of incredible things, including chemical experiments which give us really detailed insights about a planet. The disadvantage is cost which is estimated to be $2.5 billion for the most recent Mars Exploration Rover Mission.

Human Space Exploration: Human space exploration helps to address fundamental questions about our place in the Universe and the history of our solar system. Through addressing the challenges related to human space exploration we expand technology, create new industries, and help to foster a peaceful connection with other nations. It is the investigation, by means of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, which reaches the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere and the information collected from outer space is used to gain or increase knowledge of the cosmos and ultimately benefit humanity. Manned missions are almost ten times more costly than the unmanned missions and also it leads to various complexities be it health or safety. But the possibility of exploring space has long excited people and the intangible desire to explore and challenge the boundaries of what we know and where we have been has provided the push to explore space.

Space explorations have brought a significant difference to the lives through various ways, by Improving health care protecting our planet and our environment, creating scientific and technical jobs, improving our day-to-day lives, enhancing safety on Earth, making scientific discoveries, sparking youth's interest in science, cooperating with countries around the world, preparing us for the potential hazards.

Section 2

Solution and Explantion

Questions 28-31

The text has five paragraphs.

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i-v.

LIST OF HEADINGS

It can give in-depth knowledge about a planet by conducting experiments
It observes the target by maintaining a healthy distance
It gives an insight on the past and present
It is unable to perform experiments but still manages to gather detailed data

Fly Space Mission

Answer: II
Supporting statement:“.........A disadvantage is that once the spacecraft flies past, it can't return for further investigation..........”
Keywords: flyby, spacecraft
Keyword Location: para 2, Line 8
Explanation: A flyby mission involves a spacecraft passing by a celestial object without entering its orbit, allowing it to collect preliminary data. It acts as an initial reconnaissance for potential future, more detailed missions.

Orbiter Spacecraft

Answer: IV
Supporting statement:“........The advantage of an orbiter is that you can collect a lot more data and get more detailed information about the object you're investigating...........”
Keywords: orbiter, collect
Keyword Location: para 3, Line 7
Explanation: An orbiter spacecraft continuously circles a planet, gathering extensive data and detailed information over time. Unlike flybys, it remains in orbit, allowing for ongoing observation and data collection.

Rovers

Answer: I
Supporting statement:“.........The advantage of rover spacecraft is that they can do a lot of incredible things, including chemical experiments which give us really detailed insights about a planet...........”
Keywords: rovers, chemical
Keyword Location: para 4, Line 8
Explanation: Rovers are advanced spacecraft designed to land on celestial bodies, performing in-depth investigations such as chemical experiments. They provide detailed insights into the planet's surface and composition.

Human Space Exploration

Answer: III
Supporting statement:“..........Human space exploration helps to address fundamental questions about our place in the Universe and the history of our solar system.........”
Keywords: human space exploration, questions
Keyword Location: para 5, Line 1
Explanation: Human space exploration addresses fundamental questions about our place in the Universe and the history of the solar system. It combines crewed and uncrewed missions to gather knowledge and push the boundaries of exploration.

Questions 32-33

Do the following statements agree with the information given in

the text?

TRUE - if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE - if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this

Flyby Space Mission spacecraft cannot be reinstated into its original space

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement:“.......A disadvantage is that once the spacecraft flies past, it can't return for further investigation............”
Keywords: flyby, spacecraft
Keyword Location: para 2, Line 8
Explanation: Once a flyby spacecraft passes its target, it cannot return for further investigation. This limits its ability to revisit or conduct follow-up observations of the same celestial object.

Rovers are automatically charged by solar light

Answer: FALSE
Supporting statement:“..........Rovers: For a more serious investigation, you can turn to a rover spacecraft, an electrically powered spacecraft..........”
Keywords: rovers, electrically
Keyword Location: para 4, Line 1
Explanation: Rovers are electrically powered spacecraft, not necessarily solar-powered. They perform detailed tasks and experiments on celestial bodies but do not automatically charge via solar light.

Questions 34-35

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text?

TRUE - if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE - if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this

Human Space exploration can cost up to 2 million dollars per mission

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: The para does not provide specific information regarding the cost of human space exploration missions. Therefore, it's not possible to confirm or refute this statement based on the provided text.

Flyby missions act as a snapshot giving scope for further investigation

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement:“.........One advantage of a flyby mission is that it is used as a quick initial reconnaissance of something that may later be explored with more expensive and technically difficult missions..........”
Keywords: flyby, quick
Keyword Location: para 2, Line 6
Explanation: Flyby missions serve as an initial reconnaissance, offering a quick look at celestial objects. This preliminary data helps plan more detailed and expensive missions in the future.

Questions 36-40

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.

The challenges in space exploration can be addressed by expanding 36……. - fostering peaceful 37……, and 38........ new industries. The information gathered from outer space increases 39….. and 40…… humanity.

Q.36

Answer: TECHNOLOGY
Supporting statement:“.........Through addressing the challenges related to human space exploration we expand technology...........”
Keywords: challenges, expand
Keyword Location: para 5, Line 2
Explanation: Addressing challenges in space exploration involves expanding technology, which drives advancements in various fields, ultimately supporting successful missions.

Q.37

Answer: CONNECTION
Supporting statement:“........and help to foster a peaceful connection with other nations...........”
Keywords: foster, peaceful
Keyword Location:para 5, Line 2
Explanation: Space exploration helps to make peaceful connections among nations, promoting international cooperation and shared scientific goals

Q.38

Answer: CREATING
Supporting statement:“.........create new industries, and help to foster a peaceful connection with other nations. It is the investigation..........”
Keywords: create, new
Keyword Location: para 5, Line 2
Explanation: Space exploration leads to the creation of new industries, driving economic growth and innovation through the development of new technologies and markets.

Q.39

Answer: KNOWLEDGE
Supporting statement:“......and the information collected from outer space is used to gain or increase knowledge of the cosmos.............”
Keywords: information, knowledge
Keyword Location: para 5, Line 3
Explanation: Information gathered from space missions increases our knowledge of the cosmos. It helps in contribution to our understanding of the universe and its phenomena.

Q.40

Answer: BENEFIT
Supporting statement:“.........used to gain or increase knowledge of the cosmos and ultimately benefit humanity. ..........”
Keywords: ultimately, benefit
Keyword Location: para 5, Line 3
Explanation: The ultimate goal of space exploration is to benefit humanity by advancing scientific knowledge, improving technology, and addressing global challenges.

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