Tyes and Greens Reading Answers

Dec 17, 2022

Tyes and Greens Reading Answers has 15 questions that need to be answered in 20 minutes. Tyes and Greens Reading Answers is about tyes and greens found in the East Anglia area. Tyes and Greens Reading Answers comprises two types of questions- choose the correct letter and complete the summary. Candidates are required to choose the correct letter from the given options after reading the IELTS reading passage. To complete the summary, candidates are required to choose no more than three words from the IELTS Reading passage. Candidates can undertake IELTS Reading practice papers to practise more on different topics.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Tyes and Greens Reading Answers

There are a number of settlements in this part of East Anglia with names containing the word “tye”. The word is Anglo-Saxon in origin, and the Oxford English Dictionary quotes the earliest usage of the term as dating from 832. Essentially a “tye” was green, or a small area of open common land, usually sited away from the main village or settlement, perhaps at the junction of two or more routes. Local people and passing travellers had the right to pasture their horses, pigs and other farm animals on the tye.
In the Pebmarsh area, there seem to have been five or six of these tyes, all except one, at the margins of the parish. These marginal clearings are all away from the richer farming land close to the river, and, in the case of Cooks Green, Haylcs Tye, and Dorking Tye, close to the edge of still existing fragments of ancient woodland. It seems likely than that, here, as elsewhere in East Anglia, medieval freemen were allowed to clear a small part of the forest and create a smallholding. Such unproductive forest land would, in any case, have been unattractive to the wealthy baronial or monastic landowners. Most of the land around Pebmarsh village belonged to Earls Colne Priory, a wealthy monastery about 10 kilometres to the south, and it may be that by the 13th and 14th centuries the tyes -were maintained by tenant farmers paying rent to the Priory.
Hayles Tye seems to have got its name from a certain John Hayle who Is documented in the 1380s, although there are records pointing to the occupation of the site at a much earlier date. The name was still in use in 1500 and crops up again throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, usually in relation to the payment of taxes or tithes. At some point during the 18th century, the name is changed to File’s Green, though no trace of an owner called File has been found.

Also in the 18th century, the original dwellings on the site disappeared. Much of this region was economically depressed during this period and the land and its dwellings may simply have been abandoned. Several farms were abandoned in the neighbouring village of Alphamstone, and the population dwindled so much that there was no money to support the fabric of the village church, which became very dilapidated. However, another possibility is that the buildings at File’s Green burnt down, fires being not infrequent at this time.

By 1817 the land was in the ownership of Charles Townsend of Ferriers Farm, and in 1821 he built two brick cottages on the site, each cottage occupied by two families of agricultural labourers. The structure of these cottages was very simple, just a two-storey rectangle divided in the centre by a large common chimneypiece. Each dwelling had its own fireplace, but the two families seem to have shared a brick broad-oven which jutted out from the rear of the cottage.

The outer wall of the bread-oven Is still visible on the remaining cottage. The fireplaces themselves and the chimney structure appear to be older than the 1821 cottages and may have survived from the earlier dwellings. All traces of the common land had long disappeared, and the two cottages stood on a small plot of less than an acre where the labourers would have been able to grow a few vegetables and keep a few chickens or a pig. The bulk of their time was spent working at Ferrier’s farm.

Both cottages are clearly marked on maps of 1874, but by the end of the century, one of them had gone. Again, the last years of the 19th century were a period of agricultural depression, and a number of smaller farms in the area were abandoned. Traces of one, Mosse’s Farm, still partly encircled by a very overgrown moat, may be seen less than a kilometre from File’s Green. It seems likely that, as the need for agricultural labour declined, one of the cottages fell into disuse, decayed and was eventually pulled down. Occasional fragments of rubble and brick still surface in the garden of the remaining cottage.
In 1933, this cottage was sold to the manager of the newly-opened gravel works to the north-west of Pebmarsh village. He converted these two dwellings into one. This, then, is the only remaining habitation on the site and is called File’s Green Cottage.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 15-18
Choose the proper answer from the given options A-D.
(Guide: Candidates need to select the correct option from the list A to D for the questions 15 to 18)

15. A tye was …

a green
a large open area
common land with trees
found at the junction of two or more routes

Answer: A
Supporting Sentence: Essentially a “tye” was green, or a small area of open common land, usually sited away from the main village or settlement, perhaps at the junction of two or more routes
Keyword location: The answer is in paragraph 1.
Explanation: According to the first paragraph, a "tye" was essentially a patch of open common ground that was green. Typically, it is placed away from the main village or hamlet, sometimes at the intersection of two or more roads.

16. The Pebmarsh area …

probably had seven tyes
probably had six tyes
appears to have had five or six tyes
was not in East Anglia

Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: In the Pebmarsh area, there seem to have been five or six of these tyes, all except one, at the margins of the parish.
Keyword location: The answer to this question is mentioned in the starting line of the second paragraph.
Explanation: According to the first sentence in the second paragraph, there are five to six tyes in the Pebmarsh area. The likelihood is represented by alternatives A and B, but D is categorically incorrect.

17. The tyes in the Pebmarsh area were …

near the river
used by medieval freemen
mostly at the margins of the parish
owned by Haris Colne Priory

Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: In the Pebmarsh area, there seem to have been five or six of these tyes, all except one, at the margins of the parish.
Keyword location: The answer is explicitly mentioned in the starting sentence of the second paragraph.
Explanation: The location of tyes in the Pebmarsh area is generally on the periphery of the parish, as is noted in the first sentence of the second paragraph.

18. According to the writer, wealthy landowners …

did not find the sight of forest land attractive
found the sight of forest land attractive
were attracted by the sight of forest land
considered forest land unproductive

Answer: D
Supporting Sentence: It seems likely than that, here, as elsewhere in East Anglia, medieval freemen were allowed to clear a small part of the forest and create a smallholding. Such unproductive forest land would, in any case, have been unattractive to the wealthy baronial or monastic landowners.
Keyword location: The answer for this question lies in the second paragraph.
Explanation: The land was undesirable to the landlords since it was unproductive, as is noted in the second paragraph. The landlords did not dislike the wooded area because of its appearance, the author claims. As opposed to producing anything or bringing them any benefits, it was more appealing to them.

Question 19-29

Complete the text below, which is a summary of paragraphs 3-6 in Reading Passage 2.
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage to fill each blank space.
Write your answers in Boxes 19-29 on your answer sheet.

1380s- John Hayle, who is __________19________, apparently gave his name to Hayles Tye.
1500s- the name of Hayles Tye was still _______20______, _____21_______ again in the following two centuries in relation to taxes.
18th century- Hayles Tye was renamed__________22______ the original dwellings may either have disappeared, or were _____23_________Charles Townsend.
1817 – the land was ____24______ by Charles Townsend.
1821- Charies Townsend built _________25_______ cottages on the site, _______26_______inhabited by two families, but by the end of the nineteenth century only one cottage_______27_______.
1933- The cottage, now called File’s Green Cottage, was bought by the local _____28_______ manager who converted the cottage into ________29_______.

(Guide: Candidates are required to use not more than three words to fill the blanks in the passage)

Question 19-29

The answers for these questions are mentioned from 3rd to 6th paragraph.

Question 19

Answer: documented.
Supporting Sentence: Hayles Tye seems to have got its name from a certain John Hayle who Is documented in the 1380s, although there are records pointing to the occupation of the site at a much earlier date.
Keyword location: The answer is found in the starting line of the third paragraph.
Explanation: As per the 1st line of the third paragraph, a specific John Hayle who is mentioned in documents from the 1380s appears to have inspired the name of Hayles Tye. Nevertheless, there are records that suggest the location was occupied far earlier.

Question 20

Answer: In use.
Supporting Sentence: The name was still in use in 1500 and crops up again throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, usually in relation to the payment of taxes or tithes.
Keyword location: The answer to this question is found in the second line of the third paragraph.
Explanation: It is mentioned in the third sentence that Hayles Tye's name was still in use in 1500. Additionally, during the 16th and 17th centuries, it came up frequently when the subject of paying taxes or tithes was raised.

Question 21

Answer: cropping up/and crops up/and cropped up.
Supporting Sentence: The name was still in use in 1500 and crops up again throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, usually in relation to the payment of taxes or tithes.
Keyword location: This answer also lies in the second line of the third paragraph. Third line goes like Hayles Tye was still in use in 1500 and cropped up in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Explanation: According to the second sentence of the third paragraph, the name was still in use in 1500 and continued to be used throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. Usually in connection with the payment of taxes or tithes. The solution must be modified in accordance with the various tenses, though. Here, various verb tenses have been employed.

Question 22

Answer: File's Green.
Supporting Sentence: At some point during the 18th century, the name is changed to File’s Green, though no trace of an owner called File has been found.
Keyword location: The answer is mentioned again in the third paragraph in the third line.
Explanation: The third sentence of the third paragraph states that the name was changed to File's Green at some point in the 18th century. Despite the fact that there is no indication of a proprietor named File.

Question 23

Answer: burnt down/abandoned.
Supporting Sentence: Several farms were abandoned in the neighbouring village of Alphamstone, and the population dwindled so much that there was no money to support the fabric of the village church, which became very dilapidated. However, another possibility is that the buildings at File’s Green burnt down, fires being not infrequent at this time.
Keyword location: The answers are mentioned at the last of the third paragraph.
Explanation: The final line of the third paragraph claims that either the neighbouring village's fields were abandoned or their population completely decreased after that. Additionally, there was no financial backing for the structure of the village church, which was destroyed. The buildings at File Green could have also been destroyed by fire.

Question 24

Answer: owned
Supporting Sentence: By 1817 the land was in the ownership of Charles Townsend of Ferriers Farm, and in 1821 he built two brick cottages on the site, each cottage occupied by two families of agricultural labourers.
Keyword location: The answer lies in the starting line of the fourth paragraph. We just need to modify the answer according to it's verb i.e ownership has to be changed to ownership.
Explanation: The first sentence of paragraph 4 reveals that Charles Townsend held the land by 1817. Two brick cottages were erected there in 1821. There were two families of farm labourers living in each hut.

Question 25

Answer: two/two brick.
Supporting Sentence: By 1817 the land was in the ownership of Charles Townsend of Ferriers Farm, and in 1821 he built two brick cottages on the site, each cottage occupied by two families of agricultural labourers.
Keyword location: The answer is mentioned in the starting line of the fifth paragraph
Explanation: The first sentence of paragraph 4 reveals that Charles Townsend held the land by 1817. Two brick cottages were erected there in 1821. There were two families of farm labourers living in each hut.

Question 26

Answer: each one/each cottage.
Supporting Sentence: Each dwelling had its own fireplace, but the two families seem to have shared a brick broad-oven which jutted out from the rear of the cottage.
Keyword location: The answer lies again in the fourth paragraph 4.
Explanation: Every residence had a fireplace in the fourth paragraph. Though it appears that the brick broad-oven that protruded from the back of the home belonged to both generations.

Question 27

Answer:remained/survived
Supporting Sentence: It seems likely that, as the need for agricultural labour declined, one of the cottages fell into disuse, decayed and was eventually pulled down. Occasional fragments of rubble and brick still surface in the garden of the remaining cottage.
Keyword location: The answer appears in the second last paragraph in the last sentence.
Explanation: The second-to-last sentence of the previous paragraph states that when the demand for agricultural labour decreased. One of the cottages went into disrepair, rotted, and was eventually demolished. Brick and debris bits still occasionally show up in the garden of the remaining cottage.

Question 28

Answer: gravel works.
Supporting Sentence: In 1933, this cottage was sold to the manager of the newly-opened gravel works to the north-west of Pebmarsh village. He converted these two dwellings into one. This, then, is the only remaining habitation on the site and is called File’s Green Cottage.
Keyword location: The answer appears in the last paragraph of the whole passage.
Explanation: The manager of the recently established gravel works to the north-west of the settlement of Pebmarsh. He purchased this cottage in 1933, as was described in the last paragraph. These two houses were combined by him. Thus, File's Green Cottage is the only dwelling that is still present on the property.

Question 29

Answer: one dwelling.
Supporting Sentence: In 1933, this cottage was sold to the manager of the newly-opened gravel works to the north-west of Pebmarsh village. He converted these two dwellings into one. This, then, is the only remaining habitation on the site and is called File’s Green Cottage.
Keyword location: This answer also lies in the last paragraph of the passage.
Explanation: The manager of the recently established gravel works to the north-west of the settlement of Pebmarsh. He purchased this cottage in 1933, as was described in the last paragraph. These two houses were combined by him. Thus, File's Green Cottage is the only dwelling that is still present on the property.

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