Travelling in Australia Reading Answers

Aug 13, 2024

IELTS questions in total. In the questions, you have to choose the correct heading from the passage. In the next set of questions, you have to fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognise synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Travelling in Australia Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

Section 1

TRAVELLING IN AUSTRALIA

A. Australia is a multicultural country with a wide variety of landscapes, with deserts, tropical rainforests and mountain ranges. It is a country which boasts of multicultural influence on its food, culture and cuisine. The Mediterranean popularised the coffee culture in Australia and the influence of Asian cultures has led to Australian variants of their staple foods which were inspired by China such as the Chiko Roll. The best Australian foods are Vegemite, pavlova, lamingtons and meat pies. Australian wine is famous and contributes a large chunk to the economy of the country. Apart from wine and agriculture, tourism in Australia is an important component of the Australian economy. Tourism represented 3.0% of Australia's GDP contributing $47.5 billion to the national economy in the financial year 2014/15. Tourists thronged to the most popular destinations of Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne, along with Queensland, the Gold Coast and the Great Barrier Reef which are favourite tourist attractions. Other popular locations include Uluru and the Australian outback. Australian wildlife is another significant factor of interest in the country's tourism.

B. The most popular state to visit for international tourists is New South Wales, which by far has the highest visitor count, followed by Victoria and Queensland. The highest increase in visitors was monitored for Chinese visitors, with 22% more visitors in 2016 compared to the previous year. Over 41.3 million Australian dollars were spent on the trip expenditure of international tourists in Australia in 2017, with visitors spending an average of 3.5 thousand Australian dollars during their trip. Apart from domestic and international travellers, a major source of tourists to Australia includes backpackers who are mostly young people from Western European countries. A majority of backpackers participate in working holidays enabling them to stay longer in the country. Most of the Western European citizens, Canadians and citizens of Hong Kong Japan and South Korea are granted working holiday visas by the Australian Government to people between 18-30 years to boost tourism

C. As Australia offers a huge variety of landscapes, travelling within the country is also very popular among Australian residents. In 2017 the domestic visitor trip expenditure reached around 62.6 billion Australian dollars which exceeded the trip expenditure of international tourists. The choice of travel destinations matched the domestic visitors and the international visitors. Driving is the most common mode of transportation for domestic tourists travelling through the country, though aeroplanes remain an important mode of transportation Overall, Tourism is an Important revenue generating industry in Australia and the latest consumer campaign of Australia's Tourism, "There is nothing like Australia" invites people to share their favourite Australian experience with the world.

D. People travel solo, with partners and with friends to Australia. The main tourist attractions are The Sydney Opera House, The Great Barrier Relief, Uluru and Bondi Beach. Tourism is a lucrative industry as enthusiasts, culture vultures, foodies, retirees, tourists, pseudo-hippies, students and families all head towards Australia to spend quality time. The Opera House is synonymous with Sydney as a city The building was declared a UNESCO World Heritage. The Great Barrier Reef is considered to be one of the largest living structures in the world and is listed as a world- heritage site. The reef is home to coral reefs and islands. Another world heritage site Uluru is situated in the Uluru-keta National Park. Sunrise and sunset are particularly popular times for visits as the colour of the rock and surrounding area are transformed by the changing light. Home to one of the oldest surf life-saving clubs in the world, Bondi Beach is an iconic Australian beach known for its prime location in the city centre and fantastic views.

E. There are some incredible attractions for nature enthusiasts like the zoo, the aquarium, and nature parks prolific with native wildlife. Melbourne has a very hip, youthful vibe and lively university culture and offers both a spiritual, urban nightlife scene and plenty of employment opportunities. Melbourne is progressive, multicultural, food obsessed and has a non-stop events calendar which is always packed with art festivals, live music, exhibitions, blockbuster theatre shows, sports and activities for kids. It is a heaven for the culture-obsessed. In 2017 9.3 million domestic overnight tourists and 2.7 million international overnight tourists visited Melbourne. The summer months of December January and February attract most of the visitors to the country.

F. When you travel to Australia you can find hostel prices for about AUD 20 per night to AUD 35 per night. If you are staying in a private room you could spend $100-200 per day. Your average meal in Australia will run you about AUD 15 to AUD 40. Beers cost AUD 4 to AUD 9. A typical multi-day tour will cost around $400-540 AUD. Flying is very expensive in Australia but tourist buses are cheaper. If you are a backpacker, expect to spend $60-80 AUD per day. If you are on a shoelace budget the best time to book your tickets would be from mid-April until late June. Most people travel to Australia for about a month. Be prepared to spend an average of 2500 AUD on Melbourne to Cairns route which would take care of budget stay, food, sightseeing and public transport costs. By 2020, tourism in Australia is expected to ¢115 billion overnight.

Questions 28-33

The following text has sections, A-F.

Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.

LIST OF HEADINGS

I. Boarding and lodging expenses in Australia

Il. No dearth of job opportunities

III. Worth seeing places in Australia

IV. Influence of various cultures on its food and cuisine

V. Tourism represented 0.3% of Australia's GDP

VI. Huge visitor number in New South Wales

VII. Domestic and international travellers are the only major source of tourists to Australia

VIII. Domestic and international visitors choose common destinations to visit

IX. Visitors love to come here all year round

28. Paragraph A

Answer: IV

Supporting statement: “.....Australia is a multicultural country with a wide variety of landscapes, with deserts, tropical rainforests and mountain ranges........”

Keywords: influence, food

Keyword Location: para A, lines 1-3

Explanation: Paragraph A discusses the influence of various cultures on Australia's food and cuisine, highlighting the multicultural aspects of the country. This aligns with the heading "Influence of various cultures on its food and cuisine."

29. Paragraph B

Answer: VI

Supporting statement: “.....The most popular state to visit for international tourists is New South Wales, which by far has the highest visitor count, followed by Victoria and Queensland.......”

Keywords: Wales, highest

Keyword Location: para B, line 1

Explanation: Paragraph B focuses on New South Wales being the most popular state for international tourists, with the highest visitor count. This matches the heading "Huge visitor number in New South Wales."

30. Paragraph C

Answer: VIII

Supporting statement: “.....The choice of travel destinations matched among the domestic visitors and the international visitors.......”

Keywords: destinations, matched

Keyword Location: para C, line 3

Explanation: Paragraph C mentions that domestic and international visitors often choose the same travel destinations within Australia, which fits the heading "Domestic and international visitors choose common destinations to visit."

31. Paragraph D

Answer: III

Supporting statement: “.....The main tourist attractions are The Sydney Opera House, The Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, and Bondi Beach.......”

Keywords: attractions, worth

Keyword Location: para D, line 2

Explanation: Paragraph D lists several iconic tourist attractions in Australia, making it fit the heading "Worth seeing places of Australia."

32. Paragraph E

Answer: II

Supporting statement: “......Melbourne has a very hip, youthful vibe and lively university culture and offers both a spiritual, urban nightlife scene and plenty of employment opportunities......”

Keywords: employment, Melbourne

Keyword Location: para E, lines 2-3

Explanation: Paragraph E highlights that Melbourne offers plenty of job opportunities, fitting the heading "No dearth of job opportunities." Hence II is the correct answer.

33. Paragraph F

Answer: I

Supporting statement: “......When you travel to Australia you can find hostel prices for about AUD 20 per night to AUD 35 per night. If you are staying in a private room you could spend $100-200 per day......”

Keywords: prices, boarding

Keyword Location: para F, lines 1-2

Explanation: Paragraph F discusses the costs of lodging, meals, and other expenses while travelling in Australia. Hence the heading will be "Boarding and lodging expenses in Australia."

Question 34

Choose the correct letter.

34. Which of the following foods are regarded as iconic Australian ones?

A. lamingtons and meat pies

B. Dim Sim and Chiko Roil

C. Australian wine

D. Coffee

Answer: A

Supporting statement: “......The best Australian foods are Vegemite, pavlova, lamingtons and meat pies......”

Keywords: foods, lamingtons

Keyword Location: para A, lines 4-5

Explanation: The passage identifies lamingtons and meat pies as some of the best Australian foods, making them iconic. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Questions 35-36

Choose the correct letter.

35. This place has spectacular nature attractions.

A. Victoria

B. New South Wales

C. Melbourne

D. Queensland

Answer: C

Supporting statement: “......Melbourne is progressive, multi-cultural, food obsessed and has a non-stop events calendar which is always packed with art festivals, live music, exhibitions, blockbuster theatre shows, sports and activities for kids......”

Keywords: attractions, Melbourne

Keyword Location: para E, lines 4-6

Explanation: Paragraph E highlights Melbourne as a place with a lively cultural scene and nature attractions, making Melbourne the correct answer.

36. Australia grants working holiday visas for those aged between:

A. 30 to 38

B. 18 to 30

C. 16 to 18

D. 18 to 20

Answer: B

Supporting statement: “......Most of the Western European citizens, Canadians and citizens of Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea are granted a working holiday visa by the Australian Government to people between 18-30 years to boost tourism......”

Keywords: visa, 18-30 years

Keyword Location: para B, lines 8-10

Explanation: The passage states that Australia grants working holiday visas to individuals aged between 18 and 30, making option B the correct answer.

Questions 37-40

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.

As Australia provides an enormous range of 37............. it is also common among

Answer: LANDSCAPES

Supporting statement: “.....Australia is a multicultural country with a wide variety of landscapes, with deserts, tropical rainforests and mountain ranges.......”

Keywords: range, landscapes

Keyword Location: para A, line 1

Explanation: The passage describes Australia as offering a wide variety of landscapes, making "landscapes" the correct word for this sentence.

Australian citizens to travel within the nation. In 2017, national tourist travel spending

reached approximately 62.6 billion Australian dollars. For national tourists, the selection of travel 38........ is the same as for global tourists. There are some

Answers: DESTINATIONS

Supporting statement: “.......The choice of travel destinations matched among the domestic visitors and the international visitors.....”

Keywords: matched, domestic

Keyword Location: para C, line 3

Explanation: The passage states that both domestic and international visitors often choose the same travel destinations within Australia. This shared preference indicates that the word "destinations" is appropriate for completing the sentence.

amazing attractions for nature lovers like the zoo, the aquarium, and nature parks with indigenous wildlife. Melbourne has a youthful atmosphere and. vibrant university culture, offering 39......... scene as well as plenty of job possibilities. Melbourne is

Answer: NIGHTLIFE

Supporting statement: “.....Melbourne has a very hip, youthful vibe and lively university culture and offers both a spiritual, urban nightlife scene and plenty of employment opportunities.......”

Keywords: life, vibrant

Keyword Location: para E, lines 2-3

Explanation: The passage highlights Melbourne's urban nightlife scene, which is part of its vibrant culture. This urban nightlife is a significant aspect of what Melbourne offers to its residents and visitors, making "nightlife" the correct word for the sentence.

progressive, multicultural and has a calendar of non-story 40...

Answer: EVENTS

Keywords: calendar, non-stop

Keyword Location: para E, lines 4-6

Explanation: The passage describes Melbourne as having a non-stop events calendar filled with various cultural activities, including art festivals, live music, and theatre shows. This indicates that the word "events" is the correct choice to complete the sentence.

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