Tourism Reading Answers

Dec 10, 2022

Tourism Reading Answers contains six passages and 14 different types of questions. Candidates will be shown various question types with clear instructions in this IELTS Section. Reading Answers comprises three types of questions: Matching heading, sentence completion, and Choose the correct option. For the Matching heading, candidates need to thoroughly go through each passage. For sentence completion, candidates need to skim the passage for keywords and understand the concept. To choose the correct option, candidates must read the IELTS Reading passage and understand the statement provided.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Tourism Reading Answers

Tourism, holidaymaking and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most commentators have considered. On the face of it there could not be a more trivial subject for a book. And indeed since social scientists have had considerable difficulty explaining weightier topics, such as work or politics, it might be thought that they would have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena such as holidaymaking. However, there are interesting parallels with the study of deviance. This involves the investigation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices which happen to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others. The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interesting and significant aspects of normal societies. It could be said that a similar analysis can be applied to tourism.
Tourism is a leisure activity which presupposes its opposite, namely regulated and organised work. It is one manifestation of how work and leisure are organised as separate and regulated spheres of social practice in modern societies. Indeed acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics of being ‘modern’ and the popular concept of tourism is that it is organised within particular places and occurs for regularised periods of time. Tourist relationships arise from a movement of people to, and their stay in, various destinations. This necessarily involves some movement, that is the journey, and a period of stay in a new place or places. ‘The journey and the stay’ are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work and are of a short term and temporary nature and there is a clear intention to return ‘home’ within a relatively short period of time.
A substantial proportion of the population of modern societies engages in such tourist practices new socialised forms of provision have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists as opposed to the individual character of travel. Places are chosen to be visited and be gazed upon because there is an anticipation especially through daydreaming and fantasy of intense pleasures, either on a different scale or involving different senses from those customarily encountered. Such anticipation is constructed and sustained through a variety of non-tourist practices such as films, TV literature, magazines records and videos which construct and reinforce this daydreaming.
Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from everyday experience. Such aspects are viewed because they are taken to be in some sense out of the ordinary. The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life. People linger over these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment and the vision is objectified or captured through photographs postcards films and so on which enable the memory to be endlessly reproduced and recaptured.
One of the earliest dissertations on the subject of tourism is Boorstins analysis of the pseudo event (1964) where he argues that contemporary. Americans cannot experience reality directly but thrive on pseudo events. Isolated from the host environment and the local people the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in inauthentic contrived attractions gullibly enjoying the pseudo events and disregarding the real world outside. Over time the images generated of different tourist sights come to constitute a closed self-perpetuating system of illusions which provide the tourist with the basis for selecting and evaluating potential places to visit. Such visits are made says Boorstin, within the environmental bubble of the familiar American style hotel which insulates the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment.
To service the burgeoning tourist industry, an array of professionals has developed who attempt to reproduce ever-new objects for the tourist to look at. These objects or places are located in a complex and changing hierarchy. This depends upon the interplay between, on the one hand, competition between interests involved in the provision of such objects and, on the other hand changing class, gender, and generational distinctions of taste within the potential population of visitors. It has been said that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the modern experience. Not to go away is like not possessing a car or a nice house. Travel is a marker of status in modern societies and is also thought to be necessary for good health. The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.

Section 2

Solution With Explanation

Questions 1-5:
Reading Passage has 6 paragraphs (A-F).
Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Write the appropriate numbers (i-ix) in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.

(Guide: Candidates need to match the headings with the correct paragraph)

Paragraph A

Answer: iii
Supporting Sentence: The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interesting and significant aspects of normal societies. It could be said that a similar analysis can be applied to tourism.
Keywords: justifying, study, tourism
Keyword Location: Paragraph A, 9th line
Explanation: This is the best choice because tourism can be viewed as abnormal in certain societies while being considered rather normal in others. Examining tourism as a deviation can help to explain key facets of human society.

Paragraph B

Answer: v
Supporting Sentence: Tourism is a leisure activity which presupposes its opposite, namely regulated and organized work.
Keywords: essence, modern, tourism
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, 1st line
Explanation: This is the best choice since, despite being distinct, labor and tourism are both significant aspects of contemporary cultures. However, the modern world heavily depends on tourism, and individuals love taking time off from their jobs every so often.

Paragraph C

Answer: iv
Supporting Sentence: A substantial proportion of the population of modern societies engages in such tourist practices new socialised forms of provision have developed to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists as opposed to the individual character of travel.
Keywords: tourism, contrasted, travel
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, 1st line
Explanation: This is the best choice because leisure travel to specific locations, selected by people of their own free will, is a practice of modern civilization. The look produced in this way is distinct from traveling, which may not have been a pastime.

Paragraph E

Answer: vii
Supporting Sentence: Isolated from the host environment and the local people the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in inauthentic contrived attractions gullibly enjoying the pseudo-events and disregarding the real world outside.
Keywords: artificiality, modern, tourism
Keyword Location: Paragraph E, 3rd line
Explanation: According to Boorstin's examination of fictitious occurrences, tourists mostly profit from manufactured, disassociated experiences. These sensations are manufactured or feigned to be natural. As a result, it is the best choice.

Paragraph F

Answer: viii
Supporting Sentence: The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.
Keyword: role, modern, tour guides
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, 8th line
Explanation:Professional tour guides must strike a balance among dynamic societal elements like class, gender, and generation while also catering to their individual wants and interests because modern society depends heavily on tourism. As a result, it is the best choice.

Questions 6-10:

Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage? In boxes 6-10 write
YES if the statement agrees with the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
(Guide: Candidates need to study the questions and mark the same as true or false or not given)

Tourism is a trivial subject.

Answer: NO
Supporting Sentence: Tourism, holiday making and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most commentators have considered.
Keywords: tourism, trivial, subject
Keyword Location: Paragraph A, 1st line
Explanation: This is the best choice because tourism, a key component of contemporary civilization, has grown rapidly over the past few decades.

An analysis of deviance can act as a model for the analysis of tourism.

Answer: YES
Supporting Sentence: This involves the investigation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices which happen to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others.
Keywords: analysis, deviance, model, tourism
Keyword Location: Paragraph A, 6th line
Explanation: This is the best choice since, as an unconventional social practice that is unique to each person, tourism might be perceived as deviance in some countries. Analyzing deviance in depth can provide insights into tourism that social scientists have not yet considered.

Tourists usually choose to travel overseas.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: The fact that visitors typically choose to travel abroad is not mentioned. Therefore, "Not Given" is the chosen response.

Tourists focus more on places they visit than those at home.

Answer: YES
Supporting Sentence: People linger over these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment.
Keywords: tourists, focus, places, visit, home
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, 5th line
Explanation: This is the best choice because travelers seek out experiences that are distinct from those available in their regular lives. Tourists appreciate and maintain their memories by giving them more attention than normal because their experiences are not typical everyday ones.

Tour operators try to cheat tourists.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: Based on the requirements and preferences of the class, gender, and generation they are catering to, tour guides aim to provide new sights and experiences for the tourists. The author makes no mention of tour operators defrauding their customers.

Questions 11-14:
Choose one phrase (A-H) from the list of phrases to complete each key point below. Write the appropriate letters (A-H) in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
(Guide: Candidates need to write the answers of questions 11 to 14 by taking phrases from A to H)

Our concept of tourism arises from ___

Answer: D
Supporting Sentence: It is one manifestation of how work and leisure are organised as separate and regulated spheres of social practice in modern societies.
Keyword: concept, tourism, arises
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, 2nd line
Explanation: This is the best choice because traveling is a leisure activity, as opposed to working. Even though they are polar diverse in nature, labor and tourism are social actions that people see and are significant components of contemporary society.

The media can be used to enhance ___

Answer: B
Supporting Sentence: Such anticipation is constructed and sustained through a variety of non-tourist practices such as films, TV literature, magazines records and videos which construct and reinforce this daydreaming.
Keyword: media, used, enhance
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, 7th line
Explanation: This is the best choice since media like movies, magazines, TV, and others heighten tourists' expectations by portraying destinations in a positive light, encouraging visitors to choose such locations as their travel destinations.

People view tourist landscapes in a different way from ____

Answer: F
Supporting Sentence: Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from the everyday experience.
Keywords: people, view, tourist, landscape, different
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, 1st line
Explanation: This is the best choice because tourism provides experiences that are unique from what people often encounter. Since they are not typical, people have various perspectives on them as well.

Group tours encourage participants to look at ____

Answer: H
Supporting Sentence: To service the burgeoning tourist industry, an array of professionals has developed who attempt to reproduce ever-new objects for the tourist to look at.
Keyword: Group tours, encourage, participants, look
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, 1st line
Explanation: This is the best choice because the tour guides present fresh sights created especially for visitors of particular groups in accordance with their preferences and demands.

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