The Stress of Relocation Reading Answers
The IELTS reading section assesses students based on their ability to read a passage and answer subsequent questions. These are the KPIs that are used to evaluate a candidate's reading abilities in IELTS examination. The details are required to be remembered in IELTS reading from the passage that is presented to them. IELTS academic reading is a crucial section and students are required to look after their preparation accordingly. The Stress of Relocation IELTS reading answers is a topic which can be utilized by students to prepare themselves for IELTS reading assessment. Candidates face similar topics in IELTS reading practice papers.The topic includes question as mentioned below:
- Choose the correct letter
- Complete the sentence
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Section 1
Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
The Stress of Relocation Reading Answers
For some people, there is little in life more stressful than moving house; for others, there is a definite excitement in relocation since the belief that the grass is greener on the other side holds sway.
A
However, for Dr Jill Molveldt, a psychotherapist in Durban, South Africa, Relocation Stress Syndrome, or RSS, which she has been researching for a decade, is a matter of professional concern. Dr Molveldt began her career as a medical doctor in 1999 but turned to therapy when she doubted the efficacy of some medication. Time and again, patients presented at her surgery who – to all intents and purposes – had little physically wrong, but were not functioning optimally. Usually, such people with anxiety-related disorders are prescribed drugs, but Dr Molveldt observed that many seemed to improve just as readily through talking to her. Therefore, from 2006-2008, she underwent extensive training in the United States in a number of techniques used in therapy.
B
On return to South Africa, Dr Molveldt moved her family and her burgeoning practice – now devoted entirely to therapy – from Pietermaritzburg, a small city, to Durban, a larger, more cosmopolitan one. Immediately following this move, Dr Molveldt herself fell ill. Medical testing for vague symptoms like headaches, skin rashes, and insomnia brought neither relief nor diagnosis. At the time, she could not possibly have imagined that she, herself, had any psychological problems. Her only recent difficulty had been relocating to Durban due to her children’s maladjustment to their third school in three years, and to the irritation caused by a protracted renovation. All the same, she far preferred the beachside lifestyle of Durban to that of conservative inland Pietermaritzburg.
C
Quite by chance, in the summer of 2010, Dr Molveldt ran into a neighbor from her old city who had also moved to Durban. This woman seemed uncharacteristically depressed and had experienced mood swings and weight gain since her arrival. As the neighbor recounted her complicated tale of moving, Dr Molveldt suddenly realized that her acquaintance – like herself – was suffering from RSS.
D
Upon this discovery, Dr Molveldt began sifting through medical and psychological literature to learn more about her syndrome, only to find precious little written about it. Conferences she attended in Greece and Argentina in which stress featured as a topic for keynote speakers did little to enlighten her. Therefore, Dr Molveldt felt she had no option but to collect her own patient data from medical practice and Emergency Room records in Durban and Cape Town in order to ascertain the extent of the problem. Over four years, she surveyed people with nonspecific health problems as well as those who had had minor accidents.
E
In Durban and Cape Town, it might be expected in the general population that 1% of people have moved within a month, and 5% within six months. Yet nearly 3% of patients seen by GPs in Dr Molveldt’s study had moved within one month, and 9% within six. Minor accident patients had also moved recently, and some of them had had more than two residential addresses in one year.
F
Dr Molveldt then examined records of more serious accidents from a nationwide database, and, with the aid of a research grant, conducted interviews with 600 people. Admittedly, alcohol played a part in serious accident rates, but many interviewees said they had been drinking in response to circumstances – one of which was moving house. People who had had serious accidents, however, had not moved more frequently than those with non-specific ailments. So just how stressful is moving? After all, stress is part of life – think about exams, a new job, marriage, having a child, divorce, illness, or the death of a loved one. Where does RSS fit in relation to these? Dr Molveldt puts it above exams (including for medical school), and somewhere between being newly married and bearing a child. (Newlyweds and young mothers also visit doctors’ surgeries and Emergency Rooms more than they should statistically.) Interestingly, subjects in several of Dr Molveldt’s tests rated moving less highly than she did, putting it about equal to sitting a tough exam.
G
As a side issue, Dr Molveldt found that the number of relationships that broke down around the time of moving was elevated. She considers the link between breakdown and RSS to be tenuous, suggesting instead that couples who are already struggling move house in the hope of resuscitating their relationship. Invariably, this does not happen. Moreover, it is the children in these cases who suffer most: not only has upheaval meant the loss of their old school and friends, but it also signals adjustment to the occupation of their new home while one absent parent resides in another.
H
If Dr Molveldt’s research is anything to go by, next time you yearn to live elsewhere, think twice. Moving may be more stressful than you imagine, and the only papers you get to say you’ve done it are a fee from your doctor and a heap of mail from the previous inhabitants of your dwelling.
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Section 2
Solution and Explanation
Questions 1-6:
Choose the correct letter: A, B, C, or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 1- 6 on your answer sheet.
Q1. RSS stands for
- Relationship Stress Syndrome
- Relocation Sickness Syndrome
- Relocation Stress Symptoms
- Relocation Stress Syndrome
Answer: D- Relocation Stress Syndrome
Supporting Sentence: “Dr. Jill Molveldt, a psychotherapist in Durban, South Africa, Relocation Stress Syndrome, or RSS, which she has been researching for a decade, is a matter of professional concern”
Keywords: Relocation Stress Syndrome, researching, matter, professional concern
Keyword Location: Paragraph A, line 1-3
Explanation: RSS stands for Relocation Stress Syndrome.
Q2. When Dr. Molveldt fell ill in 2009,
- She was worried she had psychological problems.
- no one could work out what was wrong with her.
- she thought she missed Pietermaritzburg.
- she realized she had RSS.
Answer: B- no one could work out what was wrong with her.
Supporting Sentence: “Medical testing for vague symptoms like headaches, skin rashes, and insomnia brought neither relief nor diagnosis.”
Keywords: Nor diagnosis, Medical testing, vague, symptoms, headaches
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, line 5-6
Explanation: Dr. Molveldt was suffering from symptoms like insomnia, skin rashes, headaches, but the disease was not diagnosed.
Q3. As part of her RSS, Dr. Molveldt’s old neighbor
- had a backache.
- had headaches.
- had skin problems.
- was happy one day but sad the next.
Answer: D- was happy one day but sad the next.
Supporting Sentence: “This woman seemed uncharacteristically depressed and had experienced mood swings and weight gain since her arrival”
Keywords: mood swing, depressed, weight gain
Keyword Location: Paragraph C, line 2-5
Explanation: The neighbor of Dr. Molveldt had some psychological problems, as she used to have mood swings every day, and gain weight since Dr. Molveldt had arrived.
Q4. Initially, Dr. Molveldt’s data came from
- Patients of medical practices and hospital emergency departments.
- hospital emergency department patients only.
- patients of medical practices only.
- other research.
Answer: A- Patients of medical practices and hospital emergency departments.
Supporting Sentence: “Dr. Molveldt felt she had no option but to collect her patient data from medical practice and Emergency Room records in Durban and Cape Town in order to ascertain the extent of the problem.”
Keywords: data, from, medical practice, collect, Durban and Cape Town
Keyword Location: Paragraph D, line 5-8
Explanation: Dr. Molveldt had to collect her patient data from the medical practice and emergency rooms in Cape Town and Durban.
Q5. In Dr. Molveldt’s study, the relationship between the number of people who move house in the general population and those who also visit a doctor within one month of relocation is
- It is twice as many.
- three times as many.
- half as many.
- two-thirds as many.
Answer: B- three times as many.
Supporting Sentence: “Yet nearly 3% of patients seen by GPs in Dr. Molveldt’s study had moved within one month, and 9% within six.”
Keywords: 3%, patients.
Keyword Location: Para E, lines 3-4
Explanation: According to the study of Dr. Molveldt, the number of people who move house, in general, is three times the number who visit a doctor within one month.
Q6. Some of Dr. Molveldt’s data on serious accidents came from
- Pietermaritzburg database.
- Durban and Cape Town databases.
- a database for all South Africa.
- international databases.
Answer: C- a database for all South Africa.
Supporting Sentence: “On return to South Africa, Dr. Molveldt moved her family and her burgeoning practice – now devoted entirely to therapy – from Pietermaritzburg, a small city, to Durban, a larger, more cosmopolitan one”
Keywords: South Africa
Keyword Location: Paragraph B, lines 1-4
Explanation: Dr. Molveldt received some of the serious accidents data from all South African databases.
Questions 7-13:
Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-J, below.
Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet.
- Some people who had had accidents due to alcohol
- Serious accident rates and relocation rates
- Dr. Molveldt thinks moving house is more stressful
- Test subjects and Dr. Molveldt
- According to Dr. Molveldt, relationship breakdown
- Children suffer most when moving if
- Both the writer and Dr. Molveldt suggest
- was one result of relocation.
- had also recently moved house.
- was unlikely to be caused by moving.
- than having a baby.
- their family is also split up at the same time.
- disagreed about the stress caused by moving.
- than getting married.
- was no higher than other categories.
- They go to new schools.
- they go to new schools.
Q7. Some people who had had accidents due to alcohol
Answer: B- had also recently moved house.
Supporting Sentence: “People who had had serious accidents, however, had not moved more frequently than those with non-specific ailments.”
Keywords: alcohol, serious accidents, non-specific
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 6-8
Explanation: It is evident that the people who had faced accidents due to alcohol, had moved house.
Q8. Serious accident rates and relocation rates
Answer: H- was no higher than other categories.
Supporting Sentence: “Admittedly, alcohol played a part in serious accident rates, but many interviewees said they had been drinking in response to circumstances”
Keywords: serious accidents
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 3-6
Explanation: The rate of accidents and relocation was the same as that of the other categories.
Q9. Dr. Molveldt thinks moving house is more stressful
Answer: G- than getting married.
Supporting Sentence: “So just how stressful is moving? After all, stress is part of life – think about exams, a new job, marriage, having a child, divorce, illness, or the death of a loved one”
Keywords: stressful, marriage
Keyword Location: Paragraph F, line 8-10
Explanation: According to Dr. Molveldt, it is more difficult to move house, than to get married.
Q10. Test subjects and Dr. Molveldt
Answer: F- disagreed about the stress caused by moving.
Supporting Sentence: “subjects in several of Dr. Molveldt’s tests rated moving less highly than she did, putting it about equal to sitting a tough exam.”
Keywords: tests, rated
Keyword Location: Para F, line 11-12
Explanation: Test subjects and Dr. Molveldt, both disagreed that moving causes stress.
Q11. According to Dr. Molveldt, relationship breakdown
Answer: C- was unlikely to be caused by moving.
Supporting Sentence: “She considers the link between breakdown and RSS to be tenuous, suggesting instead that couples who are already struggling move house in the hope of resuscitating their relationship.”
Keywords: relationship, breakdown, RSS, tenuous.
Keyword Location: Para G. Line 2-4
Explanation: dr. Molveldt thought that moving can cause a relationship to break down.
Q12. Children suffer most when moving if
Answer: E- their family is also split up at the same time.
Supporting Sentence: “it is the children in these cases who suffer most: not only has upheaval meant the loss of their old school and friends, but it also signals adjustment to the occupation of their new home while one absent parent resides in another.”
Keywords: children, suffer, upheaval, signals adjustment
Keyword Location: Para G, line 6-9
Explanation: Moving causes more stress for a child, when the family is also split up at that time.
Q13. Both the writer and Dr. Molveldt suggest
Answer: J
Supporting Sentence: “it is the children in these cases who suffer most: not only has upheaval meant the loss of their old school and friends, but it also signals adjustment to the occupation of their new home while one absent parent resides in another.”
Keywords: school, suffer, upheaval, signals adjustment
Keyword Location: Para G, line 6-9
Explanation: The writer and Dr. Molveldt suggest that the children must go to new schools.
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