The Natural and Cultural Environment Reading Answers

Jun 30, 2023

The natural and cultural environment IELTS Reading Answers is a general reading subject that explores the struggle with population topics in depth. The natural and cultural environment IELTS reading answers have a total of thirteen questions. The specified topic generates a single type of question: True/False/Not Given. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly in order to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers, which feature themes such as the natural and cultural environment IELTS Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

The Natural And Cultural Environment

Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management an educational and interpretive component, and direct anil indirect contributions to the conservation of the natural and cultural environment (Ayala 1996)

Couran Cove Island Resort is a large integrated ecotourism-based resort located south of Brisbane on the Gold Coast, Queensland Australia As the world's population becomes increasingly urbanised, the demand for tourist attractions which are environmentally friendly, serene and offer amenities of a unique nature has grown rapidly.

Couran Cove Resort, which is one such tourist attractions, is located on South Stradbroke Island occupying approximately 150 hectares of the island South Stradbroke Island is separated from die mainland by the Broadwater at stretch of sea kilometres wide. More than a century ago there was only one Stradbroke Island, and there were at least four Aboriginal tribes living and limiting on the island Regrettably, most of the original island dwellers were eventually killed by diseases such as tuberculosis, smallpox and influenza by the end of the 19th century

The second ship wrecked on the island in 1894, and the subsequent destruction of the ship (the Cambus Wallace) because it contained dynamite, caused a large crater in the sandhills on Stradbroke Island. Eventually the ocean bloke through the weakened land form and Stradbroke became two islands.

Couran Cove Island Resort is built on one of the world's lew naturally occurring sand lands, which is home to a wide range of plant communities and one of the largest remaining remnants of the rare livistona rainforest left on the Gold Coast Many mangrove and rainforest areas, and Malaleuca Wetlands on South Stradbroke Island (and in Queensland), have been cleared and drained or filled for residential, industrial, agricultural or urban development in the first half of the 20th century. Farmers and graziers finally abandoned South Stradbroke Island in 1959 because the vegetation and the soil conditions there were not suitable for agricultural activities

SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES OF Couran COVE RESORT

Being located on an offshore island, the resort is only accessible by means of water transport. The resort provides hourly ferry service from the marina on the mainland to and from the island. Within the resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed for 8 years at least The accommodation is an octagonal "Bure"

These are large rooms that are clean, but the equipment is tiled and, in some cases, just working. Our ceiling fan only worked on high speed for example Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge. These "Bures' are right on top of each other and night noises do carry so he careful what you say and do. The only tiling is the mosquitoes, but if you forget to bring mosquito repellant they sell some oil the island

As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction lias been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the fragile natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.

WATER AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT

South Stradbroke Island has groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an unconfined freshwater aquifer Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and extracting it via a bore system Some of the problems that have threatened the island's freshwater supply include pollution, contamination and over- consumption. In order to minimise some of these problems all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland

The resort considers washing machines as onerous to the island's freshwater supply, and that the detergents contain a high level of phosphates which are a major source of water pollution The resort uses LPG-power generation rather than a diesel-powered plant for its energy supply, supplemented by wind turbine which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70% of diesel-equivalent generation methods Excess heat recovered from the generator is used to heat the swimming pool Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the resort's vehicles are solar-powered

Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. However not all the appliances used by the resort at energy efficient, such as refrigerators. Visitors who stay at the resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage via the in-house television systems, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the reason) accordingly if their usage level is low

CONCLUDING REMARKS

We examined a case study of good management practice and a pro-active sustainable tourism stance of an eco-resort In three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards, including the 2001 Australian Tourism Award in the 4-Star Accommodation category. The Reason has embraced and has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices

It has been argued that the successful implementation of the principles of sustainability should promise long-term social, economic and environmental benefits, while ensuring and enhancing the prospects of continued viability for the tourism enterprise

Couran Cove Island Resort does not conform to the characteristics of the Resort Development Spectrum as proposed by Prideaux (2000). According to Pridcarx, the resort should be at least in Phase 3 of the model (the national tourism phase), which describes an integrated resort providing 3-4 star hotel type accommodation. The primary tourist market in Phase 3 of the model consists mainly of interstate vors However, the number of interstate and international tourists visiting the resort is small with the principal markets comprising locals and residents front nearby towns and the Gold Coast region

The carrying capacity of Couran Cove does not seem to be of any concern to the Resort management. Given that is a private commercial ecotourist enterprise, regulating the number of visitors to the reason to minimise damage done to the natural environment on South Stradbroke Island is not a binding constraint However the Resort's growth will eventually be constrained by its carrying capacity, and quality control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the resort

Section 2

Solution and explanation

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage
Choose TRUE if the statement agrees with the information given in the text,
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information,
or NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.

Choose the correct letter A B C or D

Write the correct letter in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet

The Stradbroke became two islands

by an intended destruction of the ship of the Cambus Wallace
by an explosion of dynamite on a ship and following nature erosion
by the movement sandhills on Stradbroke Island
by the volcanic eruption on island

Answer: B
Supporting statement: “.. because it contained dynamite, caused a large crater in the sandhills on Stradbroke Island.…”
Keywords: larger crater, sandhills on Stradbroke Island
Keyword location: Para 4, line 2 - 3
Explanation: It is given in the passage that the stradbroke was only one island but it became two when an explosion in a ship which was carrying dynamite and effects of natural corrosion made it to two halves.

Why are laundry activities for the resort carried out on the mainland?

to obtain its water supply via a bore system
to preserve the water and anti-pollution
to save the cost of installing onerous washing machines
to reduce the level of phosphates in water around.

Answer: B
Supporting statement: “...In order to minimise some of these problems all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland.…”
Keywords: laundry, mainland
Keyword location: Para 9, line 6 - 7
Explanation: The island’s fresh water was getting over-consumed and wasted sometimes. It was not good for the island so to minimise the laundry activities were done on mainland.

The major water supplier in South Stradbroke Island is by

desalination of the sea water
collecting the rainfall
transporting from the mainland.
boring ground water

Answer: D
Supporting statement: “....South Stradbroke Island has groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level …”
Keywords: groundwater, sea-level\
Keyword location: Para 9, line 1 - 2
Explanation: The South Stradbroke Island has groundwater facilities.

Therefore, the major supply on the island is the boring groundwater. It is also situated 3 meters above sea level.

What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?

the LPG-power
a diesel-powered plant
the wind power
the solar-power

Answer: D
Supporting statement: “...Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the resort's vehicles are solar-powered.…”
Keywords: eco-cabins, solar powered
Keyword location: Para 9, line 6-7
Explanation: It is given in the 9th paragraph that the solar power is used to power some of the machines in the Couran Cove Island Resort. Hence, water heating is also done by the solar powered machines.

What does, as the managers of resorts believe, the prospective future focus on?

more awards for resort's accommodation
sustainable administration and development in a long run
economic and environmental benefits for the tourism enterprise
successful implementation of the Resort Development Spectrum

Answer: B
Supporting statement: “...principles of sustainability should promise long-term social, economic and environmental benefits, while ensuring.…”
Keywords: sustainability, long-term
Keyword location: Para 13, line 1 -2
Explanation:The Couran cave resort has won a lot of awards in the development and resource management during the course of its run. The manager of the resorts surely believes in sustainable administration and development for the long run.

Questions 19-23

Complete the summary below

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Passage for each answer Write your answers in boxes 19-23 on your answer sheet

Being located away from the mainland, tourists can attain the resort only by 19_______

by the resort itself Within the resort, transports include trails for walking or tracks for both 20________ beach train The on-island equipment is old-fashioned which is barely working such as the 21__________

There is television radio, an old 22___________ you forget to bring some in a regular service provided and the overhead and a small fridge And you can buy the repellent for 23______ if you forgot to bring some time.

Question 19:

Answer: Ferry
Supporting statement: “....The resort provides hourly ferry service from the marina on the mainland to and from the island…”
Keywords: ferry, mainland
Keyword location: para 6, line 2- 3
Explanation: It is said in the passage that the resort can only be reached by sea because it is situated on an offshore island. The resort offers hourly ferry service to and from the island from the port on the mainland. Walking paths, bike lanes and the beach train are all available forms of transportation inside the resort.

Question 20:

Answer: BICYCLE
Supporting statement: “....Within the resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train…”
Keywords: ferry, mainland
Keyword location: para 6, line 3- 4
Explanation: It is said in the passage that the resort can only be reached by sea because it is situated on an offshore island. The resort offers hourly ferry service to and from the island from the port on the mainland. Walking paths, bicycle lanes, and the beach train are all available forms of transportation inside the resort.

Question 21:

Answer: CEILING FAN
Supporting statement: “.... Our ceiling fan only worked on high speed for example Beds are hard but clean.…”
Keywords: ceiling fan, speed
Keyword location: para 7, line 2-3
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned that the ceiling fan is hardly working in the rooms.

Question 22

Answer: AIR CONDITIONER
Supporting statement: “....There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge.…”
Keywords: air conditioner, radio
Keyword location: para 7, line 3 - 4
Explanation: The exact line can be found in the seventh paragraph of the passage.

Question 23:

Answer: MOSQUITOES
Supporting statement: “...The only tiling is the mosquitoes, but if you forget to bring mosquito repellant they sell some oil the island..…”
Keywords: mosquitoes,repellant
Keyword location: para 7, line 6
Explanation: It is given that the repellant for mosquitoes are available on the island.

Questions 24-26

Choose THREE letters, A-E

Write the correct letters in boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet.

Which THREE of the following statements are true as to the contemporary situation of Couran Cove Island Resort in the last paragraph?

Couran Cove Island Resort goes for more eco-friendly practices
The accommodation standard only conforms to the Resort Development Spectrum of Phase 3
Couran Cove Island Resort should raise the accommodation standard and build more facilities
The principal group visiting the resort is international tourists
Its carrying capacity will restrict the future businesses expansion

Answer: A, C, E
Supporting statement: “... According to Pridcarx, the resort should be at least in Phase 3 of the model …The carrying capacity of Couran Cove does not seem to be of any concern to the Resort management….”
Keywords:concern, capacity, management
Keyword location: para 15
Explanation: Couran Cove island has received lot of awards for the eco friendly practice they’ve been doing. There are though some limitations to the island due to limited space and resources. Hence, its carrying capacity will cause some issues in the future.

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