The Muscles in our Body Reading Answers

Jun 13, 2024

The Muscles in our Body Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. The muscles in our body Reading Answers have a total of 8 IELTS questions in total. In the questions you have to choose which section mentions the correct information from the passage by selecting True, False, and Not Given.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as The muscles in our body Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Text Below and Answer Questions

The Muscles in our Body

Our human body is made up of many muscles. All these muscles work together to help you move. They form the muscle system. 650 muscles are wrapped around your bones. They basically cover the bones like a blanket. Muscles are fastened to the bones by tough bands. These bands are called tendons. You can see your tendons when you wiggle your finger. Moving your fingers back and forth makes your tendons move.

These muscles around the bone must be told when to move. They are controlled by your thinking. If you want to walk, talk or smile, you send a message to the brain. Your brain picks up the message. It receives it and processes it. Then it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves. The nerves make connections until the signal reaches the proper muscle. This signal tells a muscle what it has to do. The muscle simply does exactly what the brain tells it to do. When you jump, hundreds of muscles work to help you do that.

Muscles work by contracting. They shorten and pull the bone to move the body. They

always pull and never push. Muscles work in pairs. One muscle pulls, while the other

relaxes. Then they switch around. For instance, when you move your forearm, you use one pair of muscles. The muscles on the inside of your arm is the biceps.

It contracts to make you bend your arm. The muscle on the outside is the triceps. It

relaxes when you bend your arm. If you want to straighten your arm, the muscles switch roles. The biceps relaxes, whereas the triceps contracts. The biceps and triceps are long and thread-like. The longest muscle, the sartorius, helps you cross your legs. The shortest muscle is in your ear.

However, you cannot control all your muscles. Some muscles work without you thinking about them. This is the case with your heart muscle. Heart muscles are stripped and oval in shape. They are extremely powerful and pump your heart. This pumping motion gets the blood moving through your body. As well, the stomach muscle mixes food around in your stomach. Then it pushes the food through your intestines and into the blood system. Stomach muscles are short and have pointed ends. Muscles work all the time. They even work when you are fast asleep. They keep your body firm and strong. Therefore, it is important to be in good shape. You need to stay healthy so that your muscles can remain powerful too. One thing that muscles need is good food. Muscles develop when they have protein. Milk, eggs, red meat, fish and beans are rich in protein.

A healthy diet includes these food types. Muscles also need to be exercised to remain firm and toned. Regular exercise makes your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and lungs and makes you more flexible. Good ways to exercise our walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing soccer. These activities improve your stamina. If you have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time without getting tired.

Section 2

Solution and Explantion

Questions 1-6

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.'

What is the topic word of paragraph 1?

Muscles
The muscle system
Bones
Tendons

Answer: A
Supporting statement:“......Our human body is made up of many muscles. All these muscles work together to help you move. They form the muscle system............”
Keywords: muscles, muscle
Keyword Location: para 1, lines 1-2
Explanation: The first part introduces muscles as the primary focus, describing how they form the muscle system and work together to help the body move.

In what order do the following happen?

Processed message, nerve connection, electric signal, execution
Execution, electric signal, nerve connection, processed message
Execution, nerve connection, electric signal, processed message
Processed message, electric signal, nerve connection, execution

Answer: D
Supporting statement:“.........Then it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves. The nerves make connections until the signal reaches the proper muscle. This signal tells a muscle what it has to do.........”
Keywords: message, electric
Keyword Location: para 2, lines 3-6
Explanation: The process begins with the brain processing the message, sending an electrical signal, which travels through nerve connections, and finally, execution by the muscle.

Choose the right word below to fill in the blank.
"Muscles work by

Shorten
Squeezing
Pushing
Relaxing

Answer: B
Supporting statement:“.......Muscles work by contracting. They shorten and pull the bone to move the body. They always pull and never push...........”
Keywords: muscles, contracting
Keyword Location: para 3, lines 1-2
Explanation: Muscles work by contracting, meaning they shorten and pull the bone to move the body, never pushing.

What happens after the biceps contracts?

The triceps contracts.
The arm straightens.
The arm bends.
The muscles switch around.

Answer: C
Supporting statement:“........The muscles on the inside of your arm is the biceps. It contracts to make you bend your arm..........”
Keywords: biceps, arm
Keyword Location: para 3, lines 5-6
Explanation: When the biceps contract, it causes the arm to bend. This is directly stated in the supporting sentence.

What is true about the heart muscle?

It is the most powerful muscle in the whole body.\
It helps you move food into the blood.
It looks different than other muscles.
It is controlled by your brain.

Answer:C
Supporting statement:“..........This is the case with your heart muscle. Heart muscles are stripped and oval in shape. They are extremely powerful and pump your heart........”
Keywords: muscle, stripped
Keyword Location: para 4, lines 1-3
Explanation: The heart muscle is described as being stripped and oval in shape, distinguishing its appearance from other muscles.

What does the author think about regular swimming?

It is better than walking or dancing.
It is not as good as playing soccer.
It makes you stronger and more flexible.
It helps you to keep going for a long time without getting tired.

Answer: D
Supporting statement:“.......Good ways to exercise are walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing soccer. These activities improve your stamina. If you have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time without getting tired...........”
Keywords: swimming, stamina
Keyword Location: para 6, lines 3-6
Explanation: The author believes that regular exercise, including swimming, improves stamina, allowing you to keep going for a long time without getting tired.

Questions 7-8

Choose TWO letters, A-D.

Write the correct letters.

What are two things muscles need to stay strong?

Protein
A lot of food
Good exercise
A lot of sleep

Ques 7:

Answer: A
Supporting statement:“........One thing that muscles need is good food. Muscles develop when they have protein. Milk, eggs, red meat, fish and beans are rich in protein...........”
Keywords: muscles, protein
Keyword Location: para 5, lines 5-6
Explanation: Muscles need protein to develop and stay strong, as found in foods like milk, eggs, red meat, fish, and beans.

Ques 8:

Answer: C
Supporting statement:“........Muscles also need to be exercised to remain firm and toned. Regular exercise makes your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and lungs and makes you more flexible..........”
Keywords: muscles, exercise
Keyword Location: para 5, lines 7-8
Explanation: Regular exercise is essential for muscles to stay firm, toned, and strong.

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