The London Zoo Reading Answers

Feb 25, 2023

The London Zoo Reading Answers is a general reading topic that discusses in detail the Zoo of London. The given IELTS topic has originated from the book named “E-ENG-school IELTS Reading Test With Answers Key (New Edition)”. The topic named The London Zoo Reading Answers comes with 7 wide range of questions in total. The given topic comes up with a single type of question, that is, True/False/Not Given. The candidates should thoroughly read the IELTS reading passage to recognize the synonyms, identify the keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers can be taken into consideration by the candidates in order to score a good score in the reading section in which similar topics like The London Zoo Reading Answers have been included.

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Section 1

Read the passage to answer the following questions

The London Zoo Reading Answers

London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828 and was originally intended to be used as a collection for scientific study. In 1831 or 1832, the animals of the Tower of London menagerie were transferred to the zoo's collection. It was opened to the public in 1847. Today, it hosts a collection of 673 species of animals, with 19,289 individuals, making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom. The zoo is sometimes called Regent's Zoo.

It is managed under the aegis of the Zoological Society of London and is situated at the northern edge of Regent's Park, on the boundary line between the City of Westminster and the borough of Camden. The Society also has a more spacious site at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo in Bedfordshire to which the larger animals such as elephants and rhinos have been moved. As well as being the first scientific zoo, ZSL London Zoo also opened the first reptile house (1849), first public aquarium (1853), first insect house (1881) and the first children's zoo (1938). ZSL receives no state backing and relies on 'Fellows' and Friends' memberships, entrance fees and sponsorship to generate income. The Zoological Society of London (ZSL) was established by Sir Stamford Raffles and Sir Humphry Davy in 1826, who obtained the land for the zoo and saw the plans before Raffles died of apoplexy (what would now be called a stroke) later that year on 5 July, his birthday. After his death, the third Marquis of Lansdowne took over the project and supervised the building of the first animal houses. The zoo opened in April 1828 to fellows of the Society, providing access to species such as Arabian oryx, greater kudus, orangutan and the now extinct quagga and thylacine. The Society was granted a Royal Charter in 1829 by King George V, and in 1847 the zoo opened to the public to aid funding.

It was believed that tropical animals could not survive outside in London's cold weather and so they were all kept indoors until 1902, when Dr Peter Chalmers Mitchell was appointed secretary of the Society. He set about a major reorganisation of the buildings and enclosures of the zoo, bringing many of the animals out into the open, where many thrived. This was an idea inspired by Hamburg Zoo and led to newer designs to many of the buildings. Mitchell also envisaged a new 600-acre (240 ha) park to the north of London, and in 1926 Hall Farm, near to Whipsnade village, was bought. In 1931, Whipsnade Wild Animal Park opened, becoming the world's first open zoological park. The first woman to be a curator at the London Zoo was Evelyn Cheesman, in 1920. In 1962, 'Caroline, an Arabian oryx, was lent to Phoenix Zoo, Arizona in the world's first international co-operative breeding programme. Today, the zoo participates in breeding programmes for over 130 species. At the beginning of the 1990s, the zoo had almost 7,000 animals; the nearest any other collection came to in Britain was Chester Zoo, with just under 3,500 animals. Many of the species in London Zoo could not be seen anywhere else in the country, such as the wombat, Tasmanian devil, or long-nosed potoroo.

Although this vast collection was part of the zoo's appeal, it was also one of the main causes of its financial problems. This contributed to the zoo being faced with closure in the 1980s. Due to the public change of attitude to animals kept in captivity and unsuitably cramped space, the zoo close in 1991, a swell of civic support in visitors and donations allowed the zoo to continue its also suffered dwindling visitor numbers. However, when it was announced that London Zoo would work, attempt to balance its books, and take on the huge task of restoring its buildings and creating environments more suitable for animal behavior in the late 20th century. One benefit of the 'swell of public support' was the development of volunteer staff. Employed by both Education and Animal care, these volunteers give one day a week to assist the running of London Zoo and can be recognized by their red pullovers.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 1-7

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?

TRUE If the statement agrees with the information.
FALSE If the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN -If there is no information on this.

Question 1. The London Zoo houses the most substantial assortment of animals in the World.

Answer: FALSE
Supporting sentence: In 1831 or 1832, the animals of the Tower of London menagerie were transferred to the zoo's collection.
Keyword : animals, London menagerie, transferred, zoo's collection\
Keyword location: paragraph 1, line 2-3
Explanation: Lines 2-3 of paragraph 1 say that the London Zoo is the oldest scientific zoo in the world. It first opened its doors in London on April 27, 1828, with the intention of serving as a scientific research collection. The animals from the Tower of London menagerie were transferred to the zoo's collection around 1831 or 1832. It first became accessible to the public in 1847. Thus, the above statement can be regarded as a FALSE one.

Question 2. The first aquatic museum for public was opened by ZSL in 18th century.

Answer: FALSE
Supporting sentence: ZSL London Zoo also opened the first reptile house (1849), first public aquarium (1853), first insect house (1881) and the first children's zoo (1938).
Keyword : ZSL, reptile house, aquarium, 1853
Keyword location: paragraph 2, line 5-6
Explanation: Lines 5-6 of paragraph 2 say that ZSL London Zoo was the first scientific zoo. It is as well as the first reptile house (1849), the first public aquarium (1853), the first insect house (1881), and the first children's zoo (1938). ZSL receives no government funding and relies on 'Fellows' and Friends' memberships, entrance fees, and sponsorship for revenue. Thus, the statement can be regarded as a FALSE one.

Question 3. Zoological Society of London heavily depends on subsidy from the government

Answer: FALSE
Supporting sentence: ZSL receives no state backing and relies on 'Fellows' and Friends' memberships
Keyword : ZSL, receives, state backing, memberships
Keyword location: paragraph 2, lines 6-7
Explanation: Lines 6-7 of paragraph 2 imply that ZSL receives no government funding. They rely on 'Fellows' and Friends' subscriptions, entrance fees, and sponsorship to generate revenue. Sir Stamford Raffles and Sir Humphry Davy founded the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) in 1826. They founded it after obtaining the site for the zoo and seeing the plans before Raffles died of apoplexy. So, the above statement can be taken as a FALSE one.

Question 4. It was alleged that many tropical animals will perish outdoors in the Zoo owing to London's freezing climate.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting sentence: It was believed that tropical animals could not survive outside in London's cold weather
Keyword : believed, tropical animals, survive, London's cold weather
Keyword location: paragraph 3, line 1
Explanation: The first line of paragraph 3 explains that tropical animals were thought to be unable to survive outside in London's harsh weather. So, they were all kept inside until 1902, when Dr. Peter Chalmers Mitchell was named secretary of the Society. He began a comprehensive overhaul of the zoo's structures and enclosures, moving many of the animals out into the open, where they thrived. Thus, the above statement can be regarded as a TRUE one.

Question 5. Dr Mitchell's vicissitudes to the London Zoo were stimulated by another Zoo.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting sentence: Whipsnade Wild Animal Park opened, becoming the world's first open zoological park
Keyword : Whipsnade, Wild Animal Park, open, zoological park
Keyword location: paragraph 3, lines 5-8
Explanation: Lines 5-8 of paragraph 3 imply that Mitchell also had plans for a large 600-acre (240 ha) park to the north of London. In 1926 he purchased Hall Farm near Whipsnade hamlet. Whipsnade Wild Animal Park, the world's first outdoor zoological park, inaugurated in 1931. Evelyn Cheesman was the first woman to work as a curator at the London Zoo in 1920. Thus, the above statement can be regarded as a TRUE one.

Question 6. The chief monetary problem to the London Zoo was due to the enormous gathering of animals there.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting sentence: Although this vast collection was part of the zoo's appeal, it was also one of the main causes of its financial problems.
Keyword : collection, zoo's appeal, causes, problems
Keyword location: paragraph 4, line 1-2
Explanation: Lines 1-2 of paragraph 4 state that the huge collection contributed to the zoo's appeal, was also one of the main reasons for its financial difficulties. This led to the zoo's impending closure in the 1980s. Owing to a shift in public opinion towards animals kept in captivity and inadequate space, the zoo closed in 1991. However, a surge in civic support in the form of tourists and donations allowed the zoo to continue operations, despite falling visitor numbers. Hence, it is a TRUE statement.

Question 7. Community did not care when it was publicised that park will be shut.

Answer: FALSE
Supporting sentence: the zoo close in 1991, a swell of civic support in visitors and donations allowed the zoo to continue its also suffered dwindling visitor numbers
Keyword : zoo close, swell, suffered, visitor numbers
Keyword location: paragraph 4, lines 2-5
Explanation: Lines 2-5 of paragraph 4 say that owing to a shift in public opinion towards animals kept in captivity and inadequate space, the zoo closed in 1991. However, a surge in civic support in the form of tourists and donations allowed the zoo to continue operations, despite falling visitor numbers. Therefore, the above statement can be regarded as a FALSE one.