The Greatest Risks in Climbing Reading Answers

Feb 20, 2023

The Greatest Risks in Climbing Reading Answers contains a write up about the trekking at Mt. Everest. The Greatest Risks in Climbing Reading Answers contains a total of 7 paragraphs. Related to the paragraphs are 7 questions. Candidates in this IELTS section will be shown various question types with clear instructions. The paragraphs contain information about the different aspects of trekking. The risk of climbing Mt. Everest and the key points to keep in mind while climbing. There are various positive aspects and do's don'ts mentioned.

The Greatest Risks in Climbing Reading Answers is an IELTS Reading passage which comprises one type of question: Yes/No and Not Given. Candidates must carefully and properly read each paragraph. It is necessary to interpret each text. In order to respond to the questions, you must identify the paragraph's main idea. It's vital to keep in mind the crucial facts. It is necessary to interpret and comprehend each text. The answer of the question must not exceed more than two or three words. The information not provided in the paragraph must be mentioned as Not Given. To gain proficiency, candidates can practice from IELTS reading practice test.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

The Greatest Risks in Climbing Reading Answers

Mount Everest What are the Difficulties in Climbing Mount Everest?

Altitude Sickness: This is the biggest risk to Mt. Everest climbers. It will affect many aspects of their health. The higher they get, the less oxygen there is in the air. Their body can slowly adapt to this but only up to a point. Even with the comparatively lengthy period required to climb this high, they are unlikely to ever feel quite themselves above base camp, and in the Death Zone above 8,000m they are beyond the limit of their ability to adapt to the altitude.

Temperature:
Air temperature drops by roughly 0.65 degrees Centigrade per 100 meters of height gained. That means at 8,800m they can expect the temperature to be about 57 degrees Centigrade less than at sea level. That's a gross simplification ignoring many other factors but you get the idea: it is cold up there. It does not help that climbers switch from lying still in the darkness at night to slogging up-hill with the heat of the sun bearing down from above and reflecting up from the snow.
Weather:
The window of opportunity for summiting will be dictated by a good weather forecast but many are the climbers who have been caught out by storms, holding out a little too long on summit day. They can't control the weather gods but they can get a good forecast, listen to their instincts and not ignore the early warning signs.
Falls:
One of the highest direct causes of death on Everest is falls. These can happen both when actually climbing, particularly on the high ridges, and also in careless moments at the higher camps. Stepping out of the tent for a wee at night onto ground covered in ice being a particular example.
Maintaining vigilance with their footwork, double checking knots and karabiners, and a good amount of prior experience on snow and ice are prudent steps for reducing this risk.
Avalanche:
Twice as likely as falls to get them on the slopes of Qomolangma (Tibetan name for Everest) are avalanches. There tend to be specific areas in which the likelihood of their occurrence is higher. In addition to falling snow, falling ice and rocks are yet other hazards they can face.
Crevasses:
These are great cracks that appear in glacial ice which threaten to swallow careless or unfortunate climbers. To aid safe travel across glaciers, teams tie ropes between each of their members so they can drag out anyone unlucky enough to take a fall.
Summit Fever:
Easily said but near impossible to avoid entirely, the temptation to push on for "just another ten minutes" is strong in all of us. But combine it with the intoxication of so much effort and the mind-altering effects of altitude on the danger- ridden slopes of Mount Everest and you have a recipe for disaster. The practical advice is to have a set "turn- around time" at which point you head back down regardless of where you are. Something else worth doing is taking the time to go through your motivation for being on the mountain. If you keep the summit in perspective with the rest of the challenge it may help stop you from getting carried away.

Section 2

Solution with Explanation

Questions 15-21

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?

YES if the statement agrees with the writer
NO if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

(15). The human body does not have unlimited ability to adapt itself to the adverse effects of high altitude.

Answer: Yes
Supporting statement: This is the biggest risk to Mt. Everest climbers. It will affect many aspects of their health. The higher they get, the less oxygen there is in the air. Their body can slowly adapt to this but only up to a point. Even with the comparatively lengthy period required to climb this high
Keywords: Affect, adapt
Keyword Location: Paragraph 1
Explanation: As per paragraph 1, it has been clearly mentioned that the greatest danger to climbers of Mount Everest is this. Numerous elements of their health will be impacted. There is less oxygen in the air as they ascend. Their body can gradually adjust to this, but only so far. Despite the relatively long time it takes to get this height. So, the correct answer is Yes because the question statement is right as per the information provided in paragraph 1.

(16). It is not advisable to switch from lying still in the darkness at night to slogging up- hill with the heat of the sun bearing down from above and reflecting up from the snow.

Answer: Not Given
Explanation: There has been no relevant information provided in the paragraphs associated with the question statement. Thus, the correct answer is Not Given.

(17). Pay attention to the weather forecast to help decide when to climb the summit.

Answer: Yes
Supporting statement: The window of opportunity for summiting will be dictated by a good weather forecast but many are the climbers who have been caught out by storms, holding out a little too long on summit day. They can't control the weather gods but they can get a good forecast, listen to their instincts and not ignore the early warning signs.
Keywords: good weather, summit day
Keyword Location: Paragraph 3
Explanation: A weather forecast will determine the window of opportunity for summiting, although climbers have been caught off guard by storms. They were held out a bit too long on summit day. They do not have control over the weather. However, they can receive a decent prediction, trust their gut, and pay attention to early warning indications. As per the explanation provided the correct answer is Yes also as per the information provided in paragraph 3.

(18). One should avoid stepping out of the tent at night.

Answer: Not Given
Explanation: There has been no relevant information provided in the paragraphs associated with the question statement. Thus, the correct answer is Not Given.

(19). Avalanches are likely to cause more accidents than falls.

Answer: Yes
Supporting statement: Twice as likely as falls to get them on the slopes of Qomolangma are avalanches. There tend to be specific areas in which the likelihood of their occurrence is higher. In addition to falling snow, falling ice and rocks are yet other hazards they can face.
Keywords: slopes, falling ice and rocks
Keyword Location: Paragraph 5
Explanation: As per paragraph 5, it has been clearly mentioned that Avalanches are twice as likely to occur on the slopes of Qomolangma as falls. There are typically some places where their probability of occurrence is higher. Other dangers they can encounter include falling ice and rocks in addition to snow. So, the correct answer is Yes as per the explanation provided and the information given in paragraph 5.

(20). High altitudes impact your thought process.

Answer: Yes
Supporting statement: Easily said but near impossible to avoid entirely, the temptation to push on for "just another ten minutes" is strong in all of us. But combine it with the intoxication of so much effort and the mind-altering effects of altitude on the danger- ridden slopes of Mount Everest and you have a recipe for disaster.
Keywords: mind-altering effects
Keyword Location: Paragraph 7
Explanation: The urge to continue for "just another 10 minutes" is strong in all of us. It is simple to say but nearly impossible to completely resist. The slopes of Mount Everest, add to the intoxication of exertion and the effects of altitude on the psyche. So, the correct answer is Yes as per the explanation provided and the information given in paragraph 7.

(21). In the final run, one has to push on regardless if one has to reach the summit.

Answer: Yes
Supporting statement: The practical advice is to have a set "turn- around time" at which point you head back down regardless of where you are. Something else worth doing is taking the time to go through your motivation for being on the mountain. If you keep the summit in perspective with the rest of the challenge it may help stop you from getting carried away.
Keywords: motivation, summit in perspective
Keyword Location: Paragraph 7
Explanation: It has been clearly mentioned that the best practical advice is to designate a specific "turn-around time". After this, no matter where you are, you head back down. Spending some time considering your reasons for being on the mountain is another worthwhile activity. Maintaining perspective on the summit in relation to the remainder of the task may prevent you from getting carried away. So, the correct answer is Yes as per the explanation provided and the information given in paragraph 7.

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