The Graph below Gives Information about Changes in the Birth and Death Rates in New Zealand IELTS Writing Task 1

The number of births increased initially before declining over time. Increase in death rate might be due to COVID-19 Pandemic Everyone faced. Also, people avoid giving birth when there are chances of healthy risk. Many people died due to the pandemic and birth rate decreased due to the same. Around 20,000 babies were born and 9,000 people died in New Zealand in 1901. Over the following two decades, the birth rate rose until, by 1921, it had reached 30,000. After a modest dip up until 1941, it began to rise substantially over the following few decades and peaked at 65,000 between 1961 and 1981. Then it began to fall before rising once more. It is anticipated that there will be about 52,000 births in 2021. After thereafter, it is anticipated to progressively fall with slight changes over the ensuing 80 years, reaching around 43,000 in 2101. The death rate, on the other hand, began below 10,000 and has been progressively rising up until the present. The pace of growth is anticipated to be faster between 2021 and 2051, when it is likely to level out at roughly 60,000, before declining slightly in 2101.

In terms of death rates, they continued to rise over time with just slight changes. While there were roughly 9,000 deaths in 1901, there were about 35,000 by 2020. In 2041, it's predicted that there will be more deaths than births. In 2061, it will probably achieve its highest value of 59,000, after which it might have a minor dip. The birth rate is shown at a decreased rate in the year 2101. The death rate is shown to have increased at a considerable rate.

Overall, it is evident that while the birth rate in New Zealand has historically been higher, the trend is expected to change in the next few years.

The graph makes it evident that in 1901, there were somewhat more births than deaths. With the birth rate standing at little over 20 per 1000 people compared to less than 10 in the case of deaths. The birth rate reached its peak for the time period in 1965, when it reached over 65. After that, the rate began to decline unevenly; today, it is just over 50 per 1000 people. On the other hand, the death rate increased nearly gradually and had reached a level of about 30 at this point. It proceeded to climb significantly over the following few decades after seeing a slight decline up until 1941. Reaching a peak of 65,000 between 1961 and 1981. It started to decline after that before increasing again. In 2021, it's expected that 52,000 babies will be born. It is expected that after that it will gradually decrease with minor variations during the succeeding 80 years, reaching about 43,000 in 2101. On the other hand, the death rate started below 10,000 and has been steadily increasing up until the present. Between 2021 and 2051, when it is expected to level out at about 60,000, the rate of growth will likely be greater before dipping slightly in 2101.

Regarding the projected increase in fatalities, it is anticipated that by 2041. The rate of deaths will surpass the rate of births. It is anticipated that it will reach its peak in 2061 and 2081 (nearly 60 per 1000). And then level out at around 55 by the conclusion of the forecast period. The birth rate is expected to decline further at the same time and eventually settle at around 45.

The birth rate increased over the next 20 years, reaching 30,000 in 1921. It proceeded to climb significantly over the following few decades after seeing a slight decline up until 1941. Reaching a peak of 65,000 between 1961 and 1981. It started to decline after that before increasing again. In 2021, it's expected that 52,000 babies will be born. It is expected that after that it will gradually decrease with minor variations during the succeeding 80 years. It Reached about 43,000 in 2101. On the other hand, the death rate started below 10,000 and has been steadily increasing up until the present.

Between 2021 and 2051, when it is expected to level out at about 60,000, the rate of growth will likely be greater before dipping slightly in 2101.

Death rates remained essentially the same over time, rising steadily. In 1901, there were about 9,000 deaths; by 2020, there were over 35,000. According to predictions, there will be more deaths than births in 2041. It will most likely reach its maximum value of 59,000 in 2061, after which it might have a slight decline. In the year 2101, the birth rate is seen to be declining. It has been demonstrated that the death rate has been rising significantly.