The graph below gives historical information and projections about changes in population in the United States, Nigeria and Japan IELTS Writing Task 1 is a topic of IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic. The sample answers start by summarizing the contents of the table. The body of the sample answers has a detailed explanation of the given table and the information provided by it. Candidates can further enhance their writing skills by going through IELTS writing practice papers available on the website.
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Topic: The graph below gives historical information and projections about changes in population in the United States, Nigeria and Japan.
Model Answer 1
The line graph given above presents the historical information and projections about changes in population in the United States, Nigeria and Japan from the year 1950 to 2025. It was clearly observed that the population has increased in all the given three countries.
There was a clear increase in the population of the United States and Nigeria but the population in Japan initially increased and then came to the same level as earlier. The biggest change in the given time period was observed in the population of Nigeria. In 1950, there were approximately 50 million people in Nigeria and this number kept on increasing as the years passed and reached 600 million of population in the year 2050. There were 200 million people in the US in 1950 which was quite larger in number as compared to Nigeria. But the increase in the population of the US was slow as compared to Nigeria as there were approximately 420 million people in 2050 which is quite less than Nigeria. The population of Japan was 100 million initially. This number increased very slowly and it reached a maximum of 130 million people in 2000. After the year 2000, the number of people started decreasing and leveled off to the initial amount as in the year 1950.
So, it was concluded that the maximum increase was observed in the population of Nigeria, followed by the US and the population of Japan was leveled off till we reached the year 2050.
Model Answer 2
The given data provides the historical information regarding the change in the population in the 3 countries in a given time period. Overall, there was an increase in the population when we moved from the year 1950 to 2050. But it was observed that in Japan in 2050, the population came to the same level as it was in 1950.
In 1950, the United States population was approximately 190 million and this was the highest population as compared to the other two countries in the given year. This population increased slowly and reached approximately 420 million people in the year 2050. When we studied the line graph of Nigeria, it was observed that there was a huge increase in the population when we moved from 1950 to 2050. In 1950, the Nigeria population was approximately 50 million and it was increased to 600 million people at the end of the year 2050. The population in Japan in 1950 was 100 million people. It came to the same level as in Nigeria in 2000, that was around 130 million people. This number now started decreasing in Japan and leveled off to the initial amounts as in 1950.
It can be concluded by saying that Nigeria has observed the highest change in population and the minimum change was observed in Japan as it leveled off to the initial amounts.
Model Answer 3
The given line graph provides the historical information and projections about the changes in the population in three given countries within a specific period of time: United States, Nigeria, and Japan. It was studied that there was an increase in the population in the United States and Nigeria but the population initially increased and then reached the same level in 2050 in Japan.
In 1950, the highest population was observed in the United States, that was around 200 million people. This was compared to the 50 million population in Nigeria and 100 million in Japan. Now, this population will increase slowly in the United States and reach 420 million people in 2050. There will be a huge increase in this number in Nigeria and was observed to be 600 million population in 2050. When we look at the line graph of Japan, it is clearly observed that the population increased very slowly initially and then came to the same level as in 1950.
It can be summarized by saying that initially the population was highest in the United States and later on, the huge change was observed in the population of Nigeria as it was highest in the year 2050.
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