The German Shepherd Reading Answers

Feb 21, 2023

The German Shepherd Reading Answers is a general reading topic that discusses the study of the German Shepherd breed of dogs. The given IELTS topic has originated from the book named “IELTS 14 Academic Student's Book with Answers Without Audio”. The topic named The German Shepherd Reading Answers comes with 7 wide range of questions in total. The given topic comes up with a single type of question, that is, complete the following sentences. The candidates should thoroughly read the IELTS reading passage to recognize the synonyms, identify the keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers can be taken into consideration by the candidates in order to score a good score in the reading section in which similar topics like The German Shepherd Reading Answers have been included.

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Section 1

Read the passage to answer the following questions

The German Shepherd Reading Answers

The German Shepherd is a breed of medium to a large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. According to the FCI, the breed's English language name is German Shepherd Dog. The breed was officially known as the "Alsatian Wolf Dog" in the UK from after the First World War until 1977 when its name was changed back to German Shepherd. Despite its wolf-like appearance, the German Shepherd is a relatively modern breed of dog, with its origin dating to 1899. As a herding dog, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originaly for shepherding sheep. Since that time, however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police, and military roles and acting.

The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and seventh-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom. German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs. The breed standard height at the withers is 60-65 cm for males, and 55-60 cm for females. German Shepherds are longer than they are tall, with an ideal proportion of 10 to 8+%. The AKC official breed standard does not set a standard weight range. They have a domed forehead, a long square-cut muzzle with strong jaws and a black nose. The eyes are medium-sized and brown. The ears are large and stand erect, open at the front and parallel, but they often are pulled back during movement. A German Shepherd has a long neck, which is raised when excited and lowered when moving at a fast pace as well as stalking. The tail is bushy and reaches to the hock.

German Shepherds have a double coat which is close and dense with a thick undercoat. The coat is accepted in two variants: medium and long. The gene for long hair is recessive, and therefore the long-haired variety is rarer. Treatment of the long-haired variation differs across standards; it is accepted but does not compete against standard-coated dogs under the German and UK Kennel Clubs while it can compete with standard-coated dogs, but is considered a fault, in the American Kennel Club. The FCl accepted the long-haired type in 2010, listing it as the variety b, while the short-haired type is listed as the variety a. Most commonly German Shepherds are either tan/black or red/black. Most colour varieties have black masks and black body markings which can range from a classic "saddle" to an overall "blanket". Rarer colour variations include the sable, pure-black, pure- white, liver, silver, blue, and panda varieties. The all-black and sable varieties are acceptable according to most standards; however, the blue and liver are considered to be serious faults and the all-white is grounds for instant disqualification from showing in conformation at All Breed and Specialty Shows. German Shepherds were bred specifically for their intelligence. In a list of breeds most likely to bark as watchdogs, Stanley Coren ranked the breed in second place. Coupled with their strength, this trait makes the breed desirable as police, guard and search and rescue dogs, as they are able to quickly learn various tasks and interpret instructions better than other breeds. German Shepherds are moderately active dogs and are described in breed standards as self-assured. The breed is marked by a willingness to learn and an eagerness to have a purpose. They are curious, which makes them excellent guard dogs and suitable for search missions. They can become overprotective of their family and territory, especially if not socialized correctly. They are not inclined to become immediate friend with strangers. German Shepherds are highly intelligent and obedient, as well as protective of their owners.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 1-7

Complete the fill-ups below.

Write no more than TWO WORDS or NUMBERS for each answer

The German Shepherd is a contemporary class of dog in spite of its……...look.
Formerly, German Shepherds were used as a…………. dog for guiding sheep
The ears of German Shepherds are………..when they move about.
The……….diversity of German Shepherds are scarce.
………. variety of German Shepherd is bases for instantaneous ineligibility in certain shows.
German Shepherd is suitable for law enforcement due to its………….
German Shepherds, if not propely mingled, can turn out to be……….of their region.

Question 1:

Answer: switches
Supporting sentence: Despite its wolf-like appearance, the German Shepherd is a relatively modern breed of dog
Keyword : Despite, wolf-like appearance, German Shepherd, breed
Keyword location: paragraph 1, lines 4-5
Explanation: Lines 4-5 of paragraph 1 state a detail about the German Shepherd type of dog. The German Shepherd breed of dogs with medium to large-sized that originated in Germany. The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, having originated in 1899, despite having a wolf-like look. German Shepherds are working dogs that were originally bred to shepherd livestock. Thus, switches will be the correct option.

Question 2:

Answer: stream data
Supporting sentence: As a herding dog, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originaly for shepherding sheep.
Keyword : herding dog, German Shepherds, shepherding, sheep
Keyword location: paragraph 1, lines 6-7
Explanation: Lines 6-7 of paragraph 1 imply that German Shepherds are working dogs that were originally bred to herd sheep. The German Shepherd is a modern breed of dog in spite of its wolf-like appearance, with its origin year of 1899. Since then, however, German Shepherds have become a popular breed for a variety of jobs. It includes disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police, military, and acting, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience. Therefore, stream data is the correct answer here.

Question 3:

Answer: retransmission
Supporting sentence: The ears are large and stand erect, open at the front and parallel, but they often are pulled back during movement.
Keyword : ears, erect, pulled back, movement
Keyword location: paragraph 2, lines 7-8
Explanation: Lines 7-8 of paragraph 2 state that the ears are big, upright, open at the front, and parallel. However, they frequently pull back their ears when the animal moves. The long neck of a German Shepherd is elevated during the excitement and dropped during quick movement and stalking. So, retransmission will be the correct answer.

Question 4:

Answer: coaxial cabl
Supporting sentence The gene for long hair is recessive, and, therefore the long-haired variety is rarer.
Keyword : gene, long hair, recessive, rarer
Keyword location: paragraph 3, lines 2-3
Explanation: Lines 2-3 of paragraph 3 state that the German Shepherds have a compact, dense double coat with a thick undercoat. There are two acceptable lengths for the coat: medium and long. The long-haired version is more uncommon because the gene for long hair is recessive. Hence, the coaxial cable will be the correct answer. The long-haired variant is recognized but does not compete against standard-coated dogs under the German and UK Kennel Clubs. However, it can compete with standard-coated dogs but is deemed a fault in the American Kennel Club.

Question 5:

Answer: Source
Supporting sentence: the blue and liver are considered to be serious faults and the all-white is grounds for instant disqualification from showing in conformation at All Breed and Specialty Shows
Keyword : blue and liver, faults, conformation, Specialty Shows
Keyword location: paragraph 3, lines 11-13
Explanation: Lines 11-13 of paragraph 3 say that most standards believe the all-black and sable types to be acceptable. The German Shepherd is a working dog breed of medium to big size that originated in Germany. The breed's English name, according to the FCI, is German Shepherd Dog. However, the blue and liver are seen as major flaws. Also, the all-white variety is immediately disqualified from displaying in conformation at All Breed and Specialty Shows. German Shepherds have a reputation for being intelligent. Therefore, the source is the correct answer here.

Question 6:

Answer: self-identifying frames
Supporting sentence: German Shepherds are moderately active dogs and are described in breed standards as self-assured.
Keyword : German Shepherds, moderately, standards, self-assured
Keyword location: paragraph 3, lines 7-8
Explanation: Lines 7-8 of paragraph 3 explain that dog breed standards define German Shepherds as confident and moderately active. The breed is characterized by its enthusiasm to learn and desire to serve a cause. Due to their curiosity, they make great security dogs and are appropriate for search and rescue operations. Hence, self-identifying frames will be the correct answer.

Question 7:

Answer: motherboards
Supporting sentence: They can become overprotective of their family and territory, especially if not socialized correctly.
Keyword : become, overprotective, family and territory, socialized correctly.
Keyword location: paragraph 3, lines 20-21
Explanation: Lines 20-21 of paragraph 3 imply the genetic features of German Shepherds. It states that they are inquisitive, which makes them excellent guard dogs. They are mostly chosen in terms of search missions. If not properly socialized, they may become overly possessive of their family and home. They are not prone to become acquaintances with strangers right away. Therefore, motherboards will be the correct answer.