The Gap between the Rich and the Poor is Becoming Wider IELTS Writing Task 2

The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider IELTS Writing Task 2 consists of three sample answers provided below. The task requires the candidates to provide a tentative and argumentative answer for the question. The sample answers comprises two parts: Introduction and body. The introduction is a brief description about the topic. The body contains argumentative statements and tentative answers to  support the test-taker's perspective.

IELTS writing task 2 evaluates candidates based on the knowledge and views they have expressed. The areas that candidates are assessed on are grammar, vocabulary, and style. IELTS writing score is marked based on band scores. The band scores range from 0 to 9. Since the topics are very diverse, candidates must go through IELTS Writing practice papers to become familiar with a lot of topics.

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Topic: The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider; the rich are becoming richer. and the poor are even getting poorer. What problems can the situation cause? What can be done to reduce this gap?

Model Answer 1

Inappropriate distribution of wealth is a major challenge faced by developing nations globally. The gap between rich and poor is getting wider by time and affecting one’s way of life. This has also impacted the economy of nations causing disparity. Moreover, it has hindered the overall economic aspects of a nation. Thus, there is a necessity for the government to work towards reduction of this potential gap.

The major issue that is faced due to unequal distribution of wealth is lack of educational opportunities for the poor. Provision of quality education for the poor has become very expensive. There are several schools and colleges that are very costly and are out of the reach or capabilities of the poor. This is the major reason behind individuals being unable to compete for high paying jobs creating a fundamental disadvantage for them.

Another significant concern is the rise in crime rates. Because marginalized people frequently lack the financial means to cover their basic requirements, they turn to horrible activities such as burglary and stealing.

There are, nevertheless, some steps that can be taken to address inequality. To begin, the government should implement schemes that include the construction of new government schools for children and the provision of scholarships to allow people from low-income families afford quality education.

One alternative could be to set aside seats for underprivileged communities or implement quota systems. This will allow them to compete on an equal footing with the wealthy.

Governments should evaluate and update their tax policy in order to reduce economic inequalities in the country. This will aid in the improvement of the poor's living standards, as well as the development of the country as a whole.

Vocabulary

• Affecting

Definition: moving or touching the emotions of something or someone
Eg.: The scarcity of water is highly affecting the lives of people living in the slums.

• Disparity

Deficition: portrayal of huge difference
Eg.: There have been disparities between the economic decisions of the government and financial council.

• Capabilities

Definition: the ability to perform or commit something
Eg.: These are under the capabilities of the government.

• Marginalized

Definition: being treated or treating something or someone as insignificant or peripheral
Eg.: The marginalized communities are always neglected in the constitutional sessions.

• Underprivileged

Definition: lack of equal standards of living or rights as the majority of citizen within a society
Eg.: There is a lack of governing bodies that will look after the needs of underprivileged citizens

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The income scale for people has always been an important topic in social sciences. It is responsible for maintaining the equilibrium of society. However, with the onset of the 1950s, there has been a potential increase in the gap between the rich and the poor.These days, this gap has attained its peak.

This challenge can be addressed due to the structures of our business systems that have been constructed over the years. The economic model that is being utilized these days is known as ‘capitalism.”

Without a doubt, the name Capitalism is derived from the word Capital, and one who has capital has the opportunity to improve his business and earn welfare. Poor people, on the other hand, are less likely to start a business due to a lack of funds. One of the most heinous consequences of this system is that it makes individuals greedy. The community has begun to believe that true happiness can only be obtained by spending more money. Another issue in this system is materialism, which implies that in order to maintain a pleasant steady mood, it is necessary to spend more and more. If this economic paradigm persists, it may lead to anarchy, resulting in calamities and the deaths of many innocent people.

To improve our lives and to prevent this never-ending misery, we must instill in our children the value of social justice. This problem will not be resolved in the next several years. In the long run, we should shift our perspective on life. Our community's roots and dynamics must be altered. Nonetheless, we should keep our optimism because humans have solved far more challenging challenges in the past. This problem is well-known by a large number of people.

Vocabulary

• Equilibrium

Definition: the state of balance between two different opposing forces
Eg.: Since the water is neither hot nor cold, it can be addressed to be in a state of equilibrium

• Capitalism

Definition: a system oriented within economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
Eg.: Capitalism as an ideology is the belief that if everyone pursues self-interest, the outcome will be common good.

• Paradigm

Definition: a pattern or model
Eg.: There are certain paradigms that are required to be followed.

• Anarchy

Definition: lack of appropriate governance and freedom of individual
Eg.: The old anarchy rule has been implemented due to lack of a correct leader

• Calamities

Definition: a cause or an event leading to sudden damage or distress
Eg.: The after effects of calamities have caused great tension within the individuals.

• Instill

Definition: a gradual yet firm establishment
Eg.: The idea of equality is required to be instilled amongst the individuals.

Model Answer 3

In today’s era, the gap between the rich and the poor is getting wider. Due to this surging wave of differences amongst individuals, there have been several problems that have been elucidated below. However, these problems can be resolved with certain measures being adapted by the concerned government of nations.

The most serious issue is that crime will rise as a result of both parents working outside and not being able to devote enough time to their children in impoverished homes. As a result, these children will grow up in an unsuitable environment, and nearly all of them will pose severe future threats to society. Furthermore, many poor families believe that wealthy families trample on their rights, and as a result, they seek retribution from them through theft or harshness.

The next issue in this condition is that illiteracy would be widespread since the poor cannot afford education. As a result, their future is clouded because they do not receive a good education.

While the challenges mentioned above are serious, there are certain steps that can be performed to alleviate the situation. To begin with, the government is required to impose a high tax on wealthy classes and use the proceeds to improve the lives of poor classes. The government can also consider provision of educational facilities that are free of charge for underprivileged citizens.

Thus, it is clear that the wealth gap between rich and the poor is widening. However, this issue should not be overlooked because it has a major consequence, such as an increase in crime and illiteracy.

Vocabulary

• Surging

Definition: a sudden move
Eg.: There is a surging activity against the economic outrage.

• Impoverished

Definition: lack or deprived of strength or vitality
Eg.: The dictatorship of the government was to enrich themselves but impoverished their people.

• Elucidated

Definition: establishment of a clear explanation
Eg.: The teacher put extra effort to elucidate the lesson.

• Retribution

Definition: punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or unethical act
Eg.: The concerned person decided to back down, in fear of violent retribution.