The French Revolution Reading Answers

Jul 26, 2024

The French Revolution Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. The French Revolution Reading Answers have a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. In the questions, you have to choose the correct statement from the given options. In the next section, you have to tell whether the statement is true or false.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as The French Revolution Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

Check: Get 10 Free IELTS Sample Papers
Check: Register for IELTS Coaching - Join for Free Trial Class Now

Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

The French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of widespread social and political chaos in France and its colonies start in 1789. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy recognized a republic, catalysed violent periods of political chaos, and lastly decided in a dictatorship under Napoleon who brought many of its principles to areas he occupied in Western Europe and beyond. Enthused by liberal and sweeping ideas, the Revolution made a considerate imprint on the course of modern history generating the global weakening of absolute monarchies while substituting them with republics and liberal democracies. Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed a wave of global wars that extended from the Caribbean to the Middle East. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most vital events in human history.
The reasons of the French Revolution are complex and are still argued among historians. Following the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War the French government was intensely in debt. It attempted to reinstate its financial status through unpopular taxation schemes, which were severely regressive. Leading up to the Revolution, years of wicked yields worsened by deregulation of the grain industry and environmental problems also reddened extensive bitterness of the privileges relished by the aristocracy and the Catholic clergy of the established church. Some historians hold somewhat like what Thomas Jefferson stated that France had "been roused by our [American] Revolution." Demands modification were framed in terms for of Enlightenment ideals and donated to the convocation of the Estates General in May 1789. During the first year of the Revolution, members of the Third Estate (commoners) took control, the Bastille was condemned in July, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was approved in August, and the Women's March on Versailles enforced the royal court back to Paris in October. A central event of the initial stage, in August 1789, was the elimination of feudalism and the ancient rules and rights left over from the Early Regime.
The following few years presented political brawls between numerous liberal assemblies and right-wing supporters of the monarchy determined on thwartingmajor reforms. The Republic was declared in September 1792 after the French victory at Valmy. In a historic event that led to international condemnation, Louis XVI was accomplished in January 1793.
External fears closely formed the course of the Revolution. The Revolutionary Wars started in 1792 ultimately included French victories that enabled the defeat of the Italian Peninsula, the Low Countries and most territories west of the Rhine - attainments that had escaped preceding French governments for periods. Within prevalent agitation radicalised the Revolution expressively, concluding in the growth of Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins. The dictatorship levied by the Committee of Public Safety throughout the Reign of Terror, from 1793 till 1794, recognized price controls on food and other items, eliminated captivity in French colonies abroad, de-established the Catholic church (non-Christianised society) and formed a secular Republican calendar, religious leaders were excluded, and the borders of the new republic were protected from its opponents.
After the Thermidorian Reaction, an executive council identified as the Directory presumed control of the French state in 1795. They postponed elections rejected debts (making financial variability in the process), mistreated the Catholic clergy, and made noteworthy military defeats abroad. Dogged by charges of corruption, the Directory distorted in a revolution controlled by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799. Napoleon, who developed the lead of the Revolution through his prevalent military campaigns, recognized the Consulate and later the First Empire, setting the stage for a wider array of global conflicts in the Napoleonic Wars
The current period has extended in the shadow of the French Revolution. Almost all forthcoming revolutionary movements looked back to the Revolution as their ancestor. Its central expressions and cultural ciphers, such as La Marseillaise and Liberté, fraternité, égalité, ou la mort, turn into the clarion call for other key disturbances in modern history, including the Russian Revolution over a century later.
The values and institutions of the Revolution control French politics to this day. The Revolution caused in the conquest of the feudal system, emancipation of the individual, a greater division of landed property, elimination of the privileges of noble birth, and nominal establishment of equality among men. The French Revolution varied from other revolutions in being not only national, for it intended to benefit all humanity.
Globally, the Revolution enhanced the rise of republics and democracies. It became the pivotal point for the growth of most contemporary political ideologies leading to the spread of liberalism, radicalism, nationalism, and secularism, among many others. The Revolution also observed the birth of total war by organising the resources of France and the lives of its citizens towards the objective of national defence. Some of its dominant documents, such as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, sustained to motivate movements for abolitionism and universal suffrage in the next century. Which paragraph contains ti following information?

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 28-35

Write correct letter A-H in your answer sheet.

NB you may use any letter more than once

Outside threats to the revolution.

Answer: D
Supporting statement:“.........External fears closely formed the course of the Revolution...........”
Keywords: threats, external
Keyword Location: para D, Line 1
Explanation: Paragraph D discusses the impact of external threats on the French Revolution, such as the Revolutionary Wars and the various foreign victories that shaped its course. This supports the answer.

Complications behind the motives of French Revolution.

Answer: B
Supporting statement:“........The reasons of the French Revolution are complex and are still argued among historians............”
Keywords: complications, complex
Keyword Location: para B, Line 1
Explanation: Paragraph B details the multifaceted causes of the French Revolution, including financial crises, unpopular taxes, and Enlightenment ideals. This directly addresses the complex motives behind the revolution.

Turbulent times in the society and politics of France.

Answer: A
Supporting statement:“..........The French Revolution was a period of widespread social and political chaos in France and its colonies.........”
Keywords: times, social
Keyword Location: para A, Line 1
Explanation: Para A describes the widespread chaos and turmoil that characterised the French Revolution, emphasizing the instability in society and politics.

New control of the French state.

Answer: E
Supporting statement:“.........After the Thermidorian Reaction, an executive council identified as the Directory presumed control of the French state in 1795..........”
Keywords: state, Directory
Keyword Location: para E, Line 1
Explanation: Para E discusses the establishment of the Directory, an executive council that took control of the French state following the Thermidorian Reaction. This indicates a new governing body.

Global effects of the revolution.

Answer: H
Supporting statement:“.........Globally, the Revolution enhanced the rise of republics and democracies..........”
Keywords: effects, rise
Keyword Location: para H, Line 1
Explanation: Para H elaborates on the international impact of the French Revolution, highlighting its influence on the development of republics, democracies, and various political ideologies worldwide.

French revolution an example of forthcoming movements.

Answer: F
Supporting statement:“.........Almost all forthcoming revolutionary movements looked back to the Revolution as their ancestor..........”
Keywords: example, forthcoming
Keyword Location: para F, Line 1
Explanation: Para F emphasizes how the French Revolution served as a model and source of inspiration for future revolutionary movements, making it a significant example.

Political fights and major reforms.

Answer: C
Supporting statement:“........The following few years presented political brawls between numerous liberal assemblies and right-wing supporters of the monarchy determined on thwarting major reforms...........”
Keywords: fights, major
Keyword Location: para C, Line 1
Explanation: Para C describes the political conflicts and struggles between different factions during the French Revolution, focusing on the attempts to implement and resist major reforms.

Why French revolution was different from other revolutions.

Answer: G
Supporting statement:“.........The French Revolution varied from other revolutions in being not only national, for it intended to benefit all humanity..........”
Keywords: revolutions, benefit
Keyword Location: para G, Line 1
Explanation: Para G outlines the unique aspects of the French Revolution, particularly its aim to benefit all of humanity, distinguishing it from other national revolutions.

Questions 36-40

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage ?

YES - If the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO - If the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN - If it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

The reason why French revolution happened is quite clear.

Answer: NO
Supporting statement:“........The reasons of the French Revolution are complex and are still argued among historians............”
Keywords: clear, complex
Keyword Location: para B, Line 1
Explanation: The passage states that the reasons behind the French Revolution are complex and still debated, indicating that the causes are not straightforward or clear. Hence the statement is false.

The revolutionary wars started due to the American revolution.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: The passage does not provide any information linking the start of the Revolutionary Wars directly to the American Revolution, leaving this statement unsupported.

The elections were postponed by the - Ck executive council.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement:“........They postponed elections rejected debts (making financial variability in the process), mistreated the Catholic clergy, and made noteworthy military defeats abroad. Dogged by charges...........”
Keywords: elections, postponed
Keyword Location: para E, Line 2
Explanation: Para E mentions that the Directory, an executive council, postponed elections, confirming the statement as true. Hence the given statement is correct.

Napoleon created the first empire.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement:“........Napoleon...recognized the Consulate and later the First Empire...........”
Keywords: Napoleon, created
Keyword Location: para E, Line 6
Explanation: The passage notes that Napoleon established the First Empire after forming the Consulate, verifying that he created the First Empire. Hence the given statement is correct.

More than a million people died during the French Revolution.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: The passage does not provide specific information on the number of deaths during the French Revolution, making it impossible to confirm or deny this statement.

Read More IELTS Reading Related Samples