The Eiffel Tower Reading Answers
The Eiffel Tower Reading Answers contains 14 questions which need to be answered in 20 minutes. The Eiffel Tower Reading Answers consists of three types of questions including- Multiple Choice Questions, Sentence Completion and Answer in three words. Candidates need to look through the passage for keywords, understand the ideas and answer based on the given instructions. It includes questions with two word answers or using no more than three words to answer questions for Summary and Answering Questions. Candidates must read the IELTS reading passage, identify keywords, and recognize synonyms to answer the question.
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Section 1
Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
The Eiffel Tower Reading Answers
- High above the city of Paris, the Eiffel Tower looks over the thousands of tourists that visit her each day. One of the greatest sites in Paris, the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889 for the great Paris Exposition. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the Statue of Liberty, put his design-forward amongst 700 other designs and Eiffel’s design was chosen collectively without any further thought. The decision was made to build this radical creation and two years later it was completed. Eiffel had originally decided to build the tower in Barcelona, for the Universal Exposition of 1888, but organizers and planners in Barcelona thought it was a bizarre and expensive construction, which did not fit into the design of the city.
- After the design and build of the Eiffel Tower were confirmed for Paris, a petition was signed by over 300 names to fight against the building of this project. These names included Parisian architects, engineers and famous citizens of Paris. Eiffel was heavily castigated for his design and was accused of designing something for its appearance and artistic appeal with no regard to engineering; opponents to the building claimed that the design did not have sufficient stability to withstand the high winds its height would be exposed to. But Eiffel and his team of ex bridge builders understood the importance of wind forces, and the shape of the tower was largely decided by a mathematical calculation involving wind resistance.
- French painters, sculptures and writers did not see the beauty in the tower and referred to it as useless and monstrous. However, the Eiffel tower was admired by many notable people (Rousseau was particularly impressed) and construction began in 1887 and was soon completed by the end of 1889. In 1909 it was almost demolished because of the expiration of its 20-year lease but was saved due to its antennas used for telegraphy at the time, With such a difficult beginning to the Tower. It is now internationally recognized and is a symbol of Paris completely accepted and valued by its French Citizens.
- It took 300 workers and 15,000 pieces of iron to complete this massive landmark which now stands at 320 meters tall. With three different levels, the third and highest level offers panoramic views of the City of Paris and sits 276 meters above the ground. Today all three levels of the Eiffel Tower are observatory platforms. The first level offers a souvenir kiosk, gallery and restaurant. The second level offers telescopes, shops and another restaurant with even more spectacular views, the third offers a gallery featuring the history of the Eiffel Tower; a wax reproduction of Gustave Eiffel and his original office restoration. Although stairs are still available, lifts commonly take passengers to all three of these levels.
- On a dear day, you can see as far as 67 kilometres across Paris. More than 300,000,000 people have visited the Tower since its completion in 1889 making it one of the most visited monuments in Europe. Every seven years, the Eiffel Tower is repainted with 50 to 60 tonnes of paint to protect its framework from rust. So that the Eiffel Tower appears the same colour at each level when viewing it from the ground up, the Tower is painted in three different shades of the same colour. The bottom painted with the darkest brown and the lightest at the top of the tower. At the time of its completion, the Eiffel Tower was the world’s tallest structure until New York’s Chrysler building was completed in 1930.
- Today more than 500 hundred people operate the day to day running of the Eiffel Tower. Each and every day the Eiffel Towers 335 spotlights and 20,000 bulbs create a glistening effect and at night the Eiffel Tower lights up the city of Paris and is a sight not to be missed by anyone. The Tower lights up every evening from sunset to lam, coupled with the lighthouse on the top that sends out its light beams during the same hours. As recognizable as a night time picture of the Tower is, rulings made in the early 1990s actually made copyrighted the illuminated image, Unless it is taken as part of a wider panoramic view, the image is protected under French law. The argument is that the arrangements and display of the lighting constitutes an original visual creation, much as a major work of art, and thus should be entitled to the same degree of protection, The ruling was and remains highly controversial, with concerns that an innocent tourist taking a photograph of the tower at night is potentially breaching copyright.
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Section 2
Solution and Explanation
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet
(Guide: Candidates need to select the correct answer from the list of A to D)
Question 1. The Eiffel Tower was
- first built in Barcelona.
- the only design considered.
- selected by one man.
- built in time for an exposition.
Answer- D
Supporting Sentence- the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889 for the great Paris Exposition.
Keyword- eiffel tower, erected
Keyword location- Paragraph A
Explanation- The building stone of the Eiffel Tower was laid in 1997. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the Statue of Liberty was the one behind the masterpiece. One of the greatest sites in Paris, the Eiffel Tower was erected/formed in 1889. The design put forward by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was against 700 designs. Without any thoughts, the design was chosen and two years later with great artwork and hard work the Eiffel Tower was formed. Firstly, it was decided that the Eiffel Tower should be built in Barcelona for the Universal Exposition of 1888, but planners thought it would be an expensive idea to construct. Therefore, later on, Paris was selected as the city where the Eiffel Tower had to be formed.
Question 2. In Paris, some people
- argued that it was too expensive.
- wrote letters against the project.
- thought it would not last in the environment.
- believed there was not enough room for the design.
Answer- C
Supporting Sentence- opponents to the building claimed that the design did not have sufficient stability to withstand the high winds its height would be exposed to.
Keyword- building, environment
Keyword location- Paragraph B
Explanation- As Paris was selected for the construction of the Eiffel Tower, a petition was signed by over 300 names on the list to fight against this project and to stop the construction. The list was long; including engineers, popular citizens of Paris etc. The design of the Eiffel Tower was highly castigated and was the topic of the town. It was claimed that the design had no engineering base; it is something only in regard with appearance and appeal. At that time, opponents claim that the design and in such the building; Eiffel Tower cannot withstand the winds but in contrast to that ex bridge builders understood the importance of wind forces, and the shape of the building was determined by a mathematical calculation.
Question 3.The Eiffel Tower
- is 276 meters tall.
- has a souvenir shop on the third floor.
- has two restaurants.
- is the oldest monument in Europe.
Answer- C
Supporting Sentence- The second level offers telescopes, shops and another restaurant with even more spectacular views,
Keyword- restaurant
Keyword location- Paragraph D
Explanation- Eiffel Tower, indeed a masterpiece, was formed by 300 workers, consisting of three different levels. The third and the highest level offers panoramic views of the beautiful city- Paris. All the three levels of the Eiffel Tower are a view to see. Each level has its specialities, the first one offers a souvenir kiosk, gallery and restaurant. The second level offers telescopes, shops and another restaurant. Most importantly, the third one offers the history of the Eiffel Tower; how it was formed, when etc. Travellers/tourists have the option to get to all the three levels via lift it stair (having both the options available).
Questions 4-6:
Complete the summary using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from Reading Passage 2 for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 4 – 6 on your answer sheet
(Guide: Candidates need to complete the summary by not using more than two words)
Despite some opposition, construction of the tower was concluded by 4) _______________ . It was almost dismantled in the early 1900s as its 5) ______________ had expired, but was kept because of an 6) ______________ used for telegraphic transfers.
Question 4.
Answer- 1889
Supporting Sentence- However, the Eiffel tower was admired by many notable people (Rousseau was particularly impressed) and construction began in 1887 and was soon completed by the end of 1889
Keyword- by the end of 1889
Keyword location- Paragraph C
Explanation - One of the greatest monuments in Europe, the Eiffel Tower. Since its inception in 1889, more than 3,00,000 people have visited it. To keep up with the art and design of the tower, every seven years the Eiffel Tower is painted with 50 to 60 tonnes of paint to protect its framework from rust. This is one of the reasons why the Eiffel Tower appears the same colour at each level.
Question 5.
Answer- Lease
Supporting Sentence- In 1909 it was almost demolished because of the expiration of its 20 year lease but was saved due to its antennas used for telegraphy at the time, with such a difficult beginning to the Tower.
Keyword- 20 year lease
Keyword location- Paragraph C
Explanation - The construction of the Eiffel Tower was completed by the end of 1889. But, it was almost demolished in 1990 due to the expiration of a 20-year lease. The only reason it was saved was because of its antennas used for telegraphy at the time, With such a difficult beginning to the tower. But now, it is a symbol and the best part of the Paris city acknowledged by everyone in the world.
Question 6.
Answer- Antennas
Supporting Sentence- In 1909 it was almost demolished because of the expiration of its 20 year lease but was saved due to its antennas used for telegraphy at the time, with such a difficult beginning to the Tower.
Keyword- due to its antennas, tower
Keyword location- Paragraph C
Explanation - The only reason why Eiffel Tower was saved was because of it's antennas used for the telegraph at the time.
Questions 7-13:
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
Write your answer in boxes 7 – 13 on your answer sheet.
(Guide: Candidates need to provide answers of not more than three words from the passage)
Question 7. Which famous person championed the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
Answer- Rousseau
Supporting Sentence- the Eiffel tower was admired by many notable people (Rousseau was particularly impressed)
Keyword- Rousseau
Keyword location- Paragraph C
Explanation - There were many people who didn't admire the beauty of the Eiffel Tower at that time, including Fren sculptures, painters and writers but the Eiffel Tower was admired by many notable people (Rousseau was particularly impressed).
Question 8. On what floor of the tower can gifts be bought?
Answer- 1st
Supporting Sentence- The first level offers a souvenir kiosk, gallery and restaurant.
Keyword- first level
Keyword location- Paragraph C
Explanation - The first level of the Eiffel Tower offers a souvenir kiosk, gallery and restaurant. In total, there are three different levels in the Eiffel Tower.
Question 9. What is the most common way of accessing the three floors?
Answer- Lift
Supporting Sentence- Although stairs are still available, lifts commonly take passengers to all three of these levels.
Keyword- stairs, lifts
Keyword location- Paragraph C
Explanation- The Eiffel Tower still has stairs, but purple commonly uses lift for reaching to different levels of the building.
Question 10. Protection from what requires the tower to be painted so often?
Answer- Rust
Supporting Sentence- Every seven years, the Eiffel Tower is repainted with 50 to 60 tonnes of paint to protect its framework from rust.
Keyword- rust, protect
Keyword location- Paragraph D
Explanation- To protect the Eiffel Tower from rust, every seven years the building is painted with 50-60 times of paint.
Question 11. The Tower is painted using three shades of brown so that it appears what?
Answer- The same Colour
Supporting Sentence- So that the Eiffel Tower appears the same colour at each level when viewing it from the ground up, the Tower is painted in three different shades of the same colour
Keyword- same colour, shades, different, painted
Keyword location- Paragraph D
Explanation- Every seven years, the Eiffel Tower is painted so that it's framework doesn't get affected and to avoid rusting. Painting all the three levels with the same colour is the only factor why the Eiffel Tower appears of the same colour, viewed from any level be it ground, first or third.
Question 12. What was taller than the Eiffel Tower in 1930?
Answer- Chrysler Building
Supporting Sentence- At the time of its completion, the Eiffel Tower was the world’s tallest structure until New York’s Chrysler building was completed in 1930.
Keyword- Chrysler building
Keyword location- Paragraph D
Explanation- When Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889, at that time it was the biggest building in the world until New York’s Chrysler building was completed in 1930.
Question 13. When are the illuminations switched on?
Answer- Sunset
Supporting Sentence- The Tower lights up every evening from sunset to 1am, coupled with the light house on the top that sends out its light beams during the same hours.
Keyword- sunset
Keyword location- Paragraph E
Explanation - Today, to take care of smooth operations of the Eiffel Tower, more than 500 hundred people are there. Eiffel Towers 335 spotlights and 20,000 bulbs create a glistening effect, the shine and light of the Eiffel Tower create a smooth effect on the city and lights up the city of love; Paris.
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