The Dams That Changed Australia Reading Answers

Dec 5, 2022

The Dams that Changed Australia Reading Answers contains 12 questions which need to be answered in 20 minutes. This IELTS Reading answer consists of three types of questions including- selecting the correct heading for each and choosing no more than three words and fill in the blanks. Candidates need to skim the passage for keywords, understand the concept and answer based on the given instructions. Candidates should use no more than three words for their answers. Candidates must read the IELTS reading passage, identify keywords, and recognize synonyms to answer the question. The IELTS reading practice papers help to frame and train the mindset for the actual test.

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Reading Passage Question

Solution with Explanation

Question

Option

Section One

Answer: vii
Supporting Statement: “Inland Australia has had a problem with drought from the time of white settlement in 1788 until today, and this is why the Snowy Mountains Scheme was conceived and founded.”
Keyword: Snowy Mountain
Keyword Location: Section One Para 1, line 1
Explanation: As per the passage, the Snowy Mountain Scheme was founded for solving the problem of drought from the time of white settlement in 1788 until today. Since this section talks about the scheme, it is the correct answer.

Section Two

Answer: ix
Supporting Statement: “One important change was the recruitment of people from outside Australia to work on the scheme”
Keyword: recruitment, work scheme
Keyword Location: Section Two, Para 1, line 1
Explanation: The passage states that one of the major changes in the process of recruiting people from outside Australia. This passage talks about the recruitment of people and the changes that were made.

Section Three

Answer: viii
Supporting Statement: “Many new arrivals spoke only limited English and were offered English classes after work. ”
Keyword: English
Keyword Location:Section three, para 1, line 1
Explanation: Learning English was a new way to communicate. There are many new people, who arrived who spoke very less English, and were offered English tutorial classes after work. They were given English classes as they did not know English.

Section Four

Answer: ii
Supporting Statement: “The men worked long and hard, and many saved their money with a view to settling in Australia or returning home.”
Keyword: workers
Keyword Location: Section four, para 1, line 2
Explanation: The workers used to work hard in order to save money for settling in Australia or coming back home. returning home means returning to family. Hence, this answer is correct.

Section Five

Answer: v
Supporting Statement: “The Snowy Mountains Scheme is the only hydro-electric scheme in the world to be totally financed from the sale of its electricity.”
Keyword: Snowy Mountain Scheme.
Keyword Location: Section 5, para 1, line 5
Explanation: The Snowy Mountain Scheme is a unique scheme for generating hydroelectricity which is totally financed from the sale of its electricity. Since this is the only hydro-electric scheme, it is unique. it is like no ther.

Questions 6-10:
Complete the table below.
Choose ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet.

table

Question 6:

Answer: inland
Supporting Statement: “The scheme set out to harness water for electricity and to divert it back to the dry inland areas for irrigation”
Keyword: divert it back to the dry inland areas for irrigation
Keyword Location: Section One, Para 3, line 1
Explanation: The question asks what happened in 1840. From the passage, we can see that in 1840, the scheme was set out in order to harness electricity and used for irrigation in the inland area. Hence, awareness was developed about inland areas.

Question 7:

Answer: deadlock
Supporting Statement: “Arguments between New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia led to a deadlocked Premiers' Conference in 1947”
Keyword: Arguments
Keyword Location: Section One, Para 2, line 4
Explanation: In 1947, the dispute between the states led to a deadlock Premier’s Conference. The question also asks about this, making deadlock the correct answer.

Question 8:

Answer: 1949
Supporting Statement: “In 1949, while the world was still recovering from the effects of World War II (1939 to 1945), the Australian government needed immense numbers of people to work on the Snowy.”
Keyword: 1949
Keyword Location: Section two, para 1, line 3
Explanation: We are given the event and asked about the year. From the passage, we cn see that the snowy mountains scheme began to recruit workers from outside the country. This happened in the year 1949.

Question 9:

Answer: 60,000
Supporting Statement: “It sought labour from overseas, and 60,000 of the 100,000 people who worked on the scheme came from outside the country.”
Keyword: 60,000
Keyword Location: Section 1, Para 1, line 5
Explanation: The author states that there were a total of 100000 people. Among them, 60,000 people from abroad. Hence the recruitment of 60000 people started.

Question 10:

Answer: 1973
Supporting Statement: The first of these was Guthega Power Station, which was commissioned in 1954. and the last one to be finished was Tumut III.”
Keyword: 1973
Keyword Location: Section 1, last para, line 2
Explanation: The passage talks about the first year which is 1954. it also says that the to reach the last one, it took 19 years. So we need to add 19 to the starting year. In the year 1973, the Tumut III power Station was completed.

Questions 11-13:
Complete the sentences.
Choose NO MORE: THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.

Communicating using 11__________ was necessary for the laborers because of the conditions.
The workers reminisced about the 12_________ endured in the early days at their reunion.
The Snowy Mountains Scheme was considered an 13_______ which altered Australian society thereafter.

Question 11:

Answer: Sign Language
Supporting Statement: “In fact, a great deal of communication underground was by sign language, especially when the conditions were noisy”
Keyword: sign language
Keyword Location: Section three, para 1, line 1
Explanation: The passage directly states that in the noisy situation, much of the underground communication was done by sign language. Hence, sign language is the correct answer.

Question 12:

Answer: hardships
Supporting Statement: “At a reunion in 1999 many were happy to remember the hardships of those days, but it was all seen through a glow of achievement.”
Keyword: hardship
Keyword Location: Section 4, para 1, line 4
Explanation: The author mentions that the reunion of 1999, made the people remember the hardships of those days. Although this hardship was remembered through the glow of achievement. Hence, hardships is the correct answer.

Question 13:

Answer: engineering feat
Supporting Statement: “As well as being a great engineering feat, the scheme is a monument to people from around the world who dared to change their lives”
Keyword: an engineering feat
Keyword Location: section 5, para 2, line 5
Explanation: The scheme has been an engineering feat for many, those who have thought of changing their lives.

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