The Brunt of Climate Change IELTS Reading Answers

Aug 14, 2023

Full of Exercises IELTS Reading Answers is a general reading subject that explores Full of Exercises. Full of Exercises IELTS reading answers, have a total of thirteen questions. The specified topic generates a single type of question: True/False/Not Given. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly in order to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Full of Exercises IELTS Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

The Brunt of Climate Change

Recent years have seen a barrage of dystopian Young Adult novels grow in popularity almost overnight - from The Hunger Games to The Maze Runner, Divergent, and The Knife of Never Letting Go. These novels, set in post-apocalyptic, totalitarian or otherwise ruthless and dehumanizing worlds, have gained such momentum that the trend has seeped into the film and TV industry as well, with multimillion-dollar movie adaptations and popular TV series gracing the big and small screen. But what is it about dystopian stories that make them so appealing to readers and audiences alike?
Dystopias are certainly nothing new. The word "dystopia" itself, meaning "bad place" (from the Greek dys and topos), has been around since at least the 19th century, and Huxley's Brave New World (1932) and Orwell's 1984 (1949), commonly regarded as the first dystopian novels that ft firmly into the genre, were published more than 75 years ago. Even the first YA dystopian novel is older than 20-Lois Lawry's The Giver, which came out in 1993. While these are individual examples from previous decades, however, one would be hard-pressed to find a YA shelf in any bookstore nowadays. that isn't stocked with dozens of dystopian titles.
According to film critic Dana Stevens, it is the similarities that can be drawn between dystopian settings and the daily lives of teenagers that make YA dystopian stories so captivating: the high school experience involves the same social structure as the Hunger Games arena, for example, or the faction-divided world of Divergent. Teenagers might not literally have to fight each other to the death or go through horrendous trials to join a virtue-based faction for the rest of their lives, but there's something in each story that connects to their own backgrounds. The "cutthroat race for high school popularity" might feel like an "annual televised fight", and the pressure to choose a clique at school bears a strong resemblance to Tris's faction dilemma in Divergent.
Justin Scholes's and Jon Ostenson's 2013 study reports similar findings, identifying themes such as "inhumanity and isolation", the struggle to establish an identity, and the development of platonic and romantic relationships as alluring agents. Deconstructing a score of popular YA dystopian novels released between 2007-2011, Scholes and Ostenson argue that the topics explored by dystopian literature are appealing to teenagers because they are "an appropriate fit with the intellectual changes that occur during adolescence"; as teenagers gradually grow into adults, they develop an interest in social issues and current affairs. Dystopian novels, according to author and book critic Dave Astor, feel honest in that regard as they do not patronize their readers, nor do they attempt to sugar-coat reality.
All of this still does not explain why this upsurge in YA dystopian literature is happening now, though. Bestselling author Naomi Klein offers a different explanation: the dystopian trend, she says, is a "worrying sign of times to come. What all these dystopian stories have in common is that they all assume that "environmental catastrophe" is not only imminent but also completely inevitable. Moral principles burgeon through these works of fiction, particularly for young people, as they are the ones who will bear the brunt of climate change. YA author Todd Mitchell makes a similar point, suggesting that the bleak futures portrayed in modern YA literature are a response to "social anxiety" brought forth by pollution and over-consumption.
The threat of natural disasters is not the only reason YA dystopian novels are so popular today, however. As author Claudia Gray notes, what has also changed in recent years is humanity's approach to personal identity and young people's roles in society. Adolescents, she says, are increasingly dragooned into rigid moulds through "increased standardized testing, increased homework levels, etc." YA dystopian novels come into play because they present protagonists who refuse to be defined by someone else, role models who battle against the status quo.
So, how long is this YA dystopian trend going to last? If The Guardian is to be believed, it's already been replaced by a new wave of "gritty" realism as seen in the likes of The Fault in Our Stars, by John Green. Profits have certainly dwindled for dystopian film franchises such as Divergent. This hasn't stopped film companies from scheduling new releases, however, and T series such as The 100 is still on the air. Perhaps the market for dystopian novels has stagnated-only time will tell. One thing is for certain, however: the changes the trend has effected on YA literature are here to stay.

Section 2

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, labeled A-G.
Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A- from the list of headings below.

List of Headings

Teens are increasingly urged to conform
The dystopian model scrutinised
Dystopian novels now focus on climate change
The original dystopias
Dystopian literature's accomplishments will outlive it
A score of dystopian novels has taken over YA shelves
The roots of dystopia can be found in teenage experiences
Dystopia is already dead
Dystopias promote ethical thinking

Ques 1. Paragraph A

Answer: vi
Supporting statement: “...Recent years have seen a barrage of dystopian Young Adult novels grow in popularity almost overnight....”
Keywords: barrage, novels
Keyword location: para A, line 1-2
Explanation: The title "A Score of Dystopian Novels Has Taken Over YA Shelves" accurately captures the central theme of the passage, which is the surge in popularity of dystopian young adult novels in recent years. The phrase "a score" suggests a large number or a multitude, emphasizing the overwhelming presence of dystopian novels in the YA genre.

Ques 2. Paragraph B

Answer: iv
Supporting statement: “...Huxley's Brave New World (1932) and Orwell's 1984 (1949), commonly regarded as the first dystopian novels that ft firmly into the genre, were published more than 75 years ...”
Keywords: first, published
Keyword location: para B, line 3-4
Explanation: The title "The Original Dystopias" effectively encapsulates the key points discussed in the passage. It highlights the historical origins of dystopian literature, referencing iconic works such as Huxley's "Brave New World" and Orwell's "1984" as the pioneering novels that firmly established the genre.

Ques 3. Paragraph C

Answer: vii
Supporting statement: “...According to film critic Dana Stevens, it is the similarities that can be drawn between dystopian settings and the daily lives of teenagers that make YA dystopian stories so captivating...”
Keywords: similarities, captivating
Keyword location: para C, line 1-3
Explanation: This title effectively captures the main idea of the passage, which explores the connection between dystopian settings in young adult literature and the daily experiences of teenagers. By emphasizing the link between dystopian stories and adolescent realities, the title highlights the appeal and relatability of these narratives to young readers

Ques 4. Paragraph D

Answer: ii
Supporting statement: “...Justin Scholes's and Jon Ostenson's 2013 study reports similar findings, identifying themes such as "inhumanity and isolation", the struggle to establish an identity, and the development of platonic and romantic relationships as alluring agents....”
Keywords: inhumanity, platonic
Keyword location: para D, line 1-3
Explanation: This title effectively captures the essence of the passage, which delves into a study and analysis of YA dystopian novels. By using the phrase "The Dystopian Model Scrutinized," it conveys the idea that the study conducted by Justin Scholes and Jon Ostenson critically examines the underlying themes and appeal of these novels.

Ques 5. Paragraph E

Answer: ix
Supporting statement: “... Moral principles burgeon through these works of fiction, particularly for young people, as they are the ones who will bear the brunt of climate change....”
Keywords: burgeon, brunt
Keyword location: para E, line 3-4
Explanation: This title effectively captures the central theme of the passage, which focuses on the rise of YA dystopian literature and its connection to ethical thinking, specifically in response to environmental concerns. By using the phrase "Dystopias Promote Ethical Thinking," the title highlights the moral implications and thought-provoking nature of dystopian narratives.

Ques 6. Paragraph F

Answer: i
Supporting statement: “...Adolescents, she says, are increasingly dragooned into rigid moulds through "increased standardized testing, increased homework levels, etc....”
Keywords: dragooned, standardized
Keyword location: para F, line 4-5
Explanation: This title effectively captures the central theme of the passage, which explores the reasons behind the popularity of YA dystopian novels and their connection to the increasing pressure on teenagers to conform. By using the phrase "Teens Are Increasingly Urged to Conform," the title highlights the key idea discussed in the passage.

Ques 7. Paragraph G

Answer: v
Supporting statement: “...So, how long is this YA dystopian trend going to last? If The Guardian is to be believed, it's already been replaced by a new wave of "gritty" realism as seen in the ....”
Keywords: dystopian, gritty
Keyword location: para G, line 1-2
Explanation: This title effectively captures the main idea of the passage, which discusses the duration of the YA dystopian trend and the lasting impact it has had on the literary landscape. By using the phrase "Dystopian Literature's Accomplishments Will Outlive It," the title highlights the central point that the effects and influence of the trend will endure beyond its peak.

Questions 8-12

Answer the questions below with words taken from Reading Passage 1.
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ques 8. According to the writer, what was the first dystopian novel?

Answer: BRAVE NEW WORLD
Supporting statement: “...(from the Greek dys and topos), has been around since at least the 19th century, and Huxley's Brave New World (1932) and Orwell's 1984 (1949), commonly regarded as the first dystopian novels that ft firmly into the genre...”
Keywords: topos, dystopian
Keyword location: para B, line 2-4
Explanation: According to the passage, the first dystopian novels commonly regarded as fitting into the genre were Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" (1932) and George Orwell's "1984" (1949). These are considered as the pioneering works in the dystopian genre.

Ques 9. According to the writer, which author initiated the YA dystopian genre?

Answer: LOIS LOWRY
Supporting statement: “...Even the first YA dystopian novel is older than 20-Lois Lawry's The Giver, which came out in 1993. ...”
Keywords: dystopian, giver
Keyword location: para B, line 5-6
Explanation: According to the passage, the first YA dystopian novel is credited to Lois Lowry with her novel "The Giver," which was published in 1993. Lois Lowry is regarded as one of the initiators of the YA dystopian genre.

Ques 10. How does Dave Astor describe dystopian novels?

Answer: HONEST
Supporting statement: “...Dystopian novels, according to author and book critic Dave Astor, feel honest in that regard as they do not patronize their readers, nor do they attempt to sugar-coat reality....”
Keywords: critic, patronize
Keyword location: para D, line 8-9
Explanation: According to the passage, author and book critic Dave Astor describes dystopian novels as feeling honest and not patronizing to readers. He suggests that these novels do not attempt to sugar-coat reality.

Ques 11. According to Naomi Klein, which element is present in all dystopian novels?

Answer: ENVIRONMENTAL CATASTROPHE
Supporting statement: “...What all these dystopian stories have in common is that they all assume that "environmental catastrophe" is not only imminent but also completely inevitable.....”
Keywords: dystopian, imminent
Keyword location: para E, line 3-4
Explanation: According to Naomi Klein, all dystopian novels assume the presence of "environmental catastrophe" as both imminent and completely inevitable. This is the common element she identifies in all dystopian stories discussed in the passage.

Ques 12. According to Claudia Gray, things like increased standardised testing and homework levels are a threat to what?

Answer: PERSONAL IDENTITY
Supporting statement: “...As author Claudia Gray notes, what has also changed in recent years is humanity's approach to personal identity and young people's roles in society...”
Keywords: humanity, identity
Keyword location: para F, line 2-3
Explanation: According to Claudia Gray, increased standardized testing and homework levels are a threat to personal identity and young people's roles in society. She suggests that adolescents are increasingly being pushed into rigid molds and dragooned into conforming to societal expectations, which can restrict their individuality and autonomy.

Question 13

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Ques 13. Which is the best title for Reading Passage 1?

A history of YA dystopian literature
The wane of the dystopian phenomenon
How dystopian fiction has shaped the world
The draw of YA dystopian fiction

Answer: D
Supporting statement: “...Recent years have seen a barrage of dystopian Young Adult novels grow in popularity almost overnight ...”
Keywords: barrage, novel
Keyword location: para A, line 1-2
Explanation: The title "The draw of YA dystopian fiction" is the best choice for the passage because it accurately captures the main focus and theme of the passage, which is the popularity and appeal of YA dystopian literature.