Some People Believe That Automation Is The Future Of Manufacturing As It Will Increase Efficiency IELTS Writing Task 2

Some People Believe That Automation Is The Future Of Manufacturing As It Will Increase Efficiency IELTS Writing Task 2 has three sample answers provided below. It requires candidates to answer a simple question with advantages and disadvantages essay. The sample answers have an introduction and body. The introduction provides a brief about the given topic. Body in each sample answer portrays argumentative statements to support the test-taker’s perspectives.

IELTS writing task 2 evaluates candidates based on the knowledge and views they have expressed. The areas that candidates are assessed on are grammar, vocabulary, and style. IELTS writing score is marked based on band scores. The band scores range from 0 to 9. Since the topics are very diverse, candidates must go through IELTS Writing practice papers to become familiar with a lot of topics.

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Topic: Some people believe that automation is the future of the manufacturing sector as it will increase efficiency and boost the productive output of factories. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using automation in manufacturing?

Model Answer 1

In recent years, technology has completely changed the world. Experts predict that soon machines will replace humans in tasks that are currently carried out by them. It is believed to be able to increase productivity and efficiency. This essay will explore both the advantages, such as the concomitant socio-economic growth. And the disadvantages, such as unemployment and the fragility of automated systems, end with a conclusion.
The use of digitally managed systems in the production industry will improve earnings, to start with the bright side. In other words, these innovations will make industrial facilities more effective, helping them to make and sell more things, and generate revenue. Second, on the social front, growth in production will help meet the population's demand. The average price of utilities will consequently exponentially decline, which will be advantageous to customers and society at large.
But there's little doubt that such a technical revolution in the manufacturing sector will raise unemployment. Digitally controlled machines will decrease the need for human labour, which will lead to an increase in the number of unemployed people. Furthermore, there is a significant risk of a system crash because machines are controlled by computers and software programs. It could cause operations to break down, wasting time and money, while also necessitating further investments to maintain and safeguard the digital controllers.
In a word, robots may substantially assist an organisation because they are more efficient and require less maintenance than humans. Due to this, it is predicted that they will eventually replace human workers. However, a corporation must not focus on replacing human professions in order to minimise the loss of particular employment. Rather, it must concentrate on combining both resources in order to yield the greatest benefit.

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Model Answer 2

Some claim that as automation boosts productivity and profit margins, firms will adopt it at an increasing rate in the upcoming years. I believe that while automation increases company profitability, it is bad for the workers because it raises the unemployment rate.
Automated production lines will consequently boost profitability and sales because they can operate for extended periods of time while performing properly.
As a result, companies may operate around the clock and create immaculate goods since automated machinery is error-free. Given these great advantages, a business that embraces automation will unavoidably enhance its profits through higher productivity. Moreover, these businesses do not have to deal with sick or wounded employees, which makes their approach even more advantageous. For instance, the use of robots on more than 80% of the production lines at well-known automaker Tesla has proven to be beneficial for the company's shareholders. Automation thereby increases the flow of money into the manufacturing sector.
On the other hand, removing workers from assembly lines will result in an unchecked increase in the unemployment rate. Many employees will be let go by their employers or possibly fired as a result of the fact that many jobs held by humans can be replaced by automated machines. Over time, a country's poverty level will increase as a result of this decline in the number of employed citizens. For instance, in the past ten years, more than 100,000 assemblers in the city of London, Ontario, were laid off, leading to a major increase in unemployment. Assembling manufacturers there previously relied on automated manufacturing lines. Thus, the entire population does not gain from this trend; rather, only large enterprises do.
In summary, factory automation boosts business profits while also contributing to joblessness. While having fewer mistakes and working longer hours is very beneficial for any manufacturer, there will be less of a need for them to hire more staff. This has a significant detrimental impact on the broader populace as a result.

Model Answer 3

The use of robots has grown over the past ten years, not just in the technology sector but also in other sectors including manufacturing and medical. Robots nowadays, for instance, are capable of manufacturing cars, performing surgery, taking calls, and interacting with clients. Therefore, in my opinion, the majority of the jobs currently done by humans will be replaced by robots. This is so because robots are less prone to mistakes and more productive than workers. A business can gain a lot from using robots, and they are also less expensive to maintain.
The process of automating work has many benefits. First off, job mechanization can increase a company's productivity. According to a 2020 Harvard University study, these machines often complete their tasks 40 to 50 percent faster than individuals. A machine is believed to err less frequently than a person. Firstly, the introduction of machines into business has the potential to boost productivity. This will enable jobs to be accomplished more quickly and with fewer mistakes. Second, maintaining robots is significantly cheaper than maintaining human beings. According to a survey done by Alphabet Inc., humans are six times more valuable than machines.
In contrast, there are disadvantages to job automation as well. Unemployment would be the main negative. According to a New York Times survey, automation of jobs would result in between 60% and 70% of the population becoming unemployed. It would mostly have an impact on the unskilled labour force, which depends on these occupations for a living. In essence, if the dawn of computerization occurs, unemployment would be a significant source of stress. The high cost of purchasing equipment is another drawback. About 30% of businesses have claimed that, although being an investment that is well worth making, automation is currently out of reach financially. The company must ensure that it can afford such equipment and that it regularly upgrades it.
In a word, robots may substantially assist an organisation because they are more efficient and require less maintenance than humans. However, a corporation must focus on integrating both resources to achieve maximum profit rather than replacing humans to prevent the loss of individual jobs.