Shoplifting and Car Crime Reading Answers

Mar 16, 2024

Shoplifting and car crime Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Shoplifting and car crime Reading Answers have a total of 12 IELTS questions in total. This topic has 10 questions in which you have to fill up the black choosing appropriate words from paragraphs. In the rest of the questions we have say whether statement is true or false.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as Shoplifting and car crime Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Shoplifting and Car Crime

Crime-fighting technology is getting more sophisticated and rightly so. The police need to be equipped for the 21st century, In Britain we've already got the world's biggest DNA database. By next year the state will have access to the genetic data of 4.25m people: one British-based person in 14. Hundreds of thousands of those on the database will never have been charged with a crime.
Britain is also reported to have more than £4 million CCTV (closed circuit television) cameras. There is a continuing debate about the effectiveness of CCTV. Some evidence suggests that it is helpful in reducing shoplifting and car crime. It has also been used to successfully identify terrorists and murderers. However, many claim that better lighting is just as effective to prevent crime and that cameras could displace crime. An internal police report said that only one crime was solved for every 1,000 cameras in London in 2007. In short, there is conflicting evidence about the effectiveness of cameras, so it is likely that the debate will continue.
Professor Mike Press, who has spent the past decade studying how design can contribute to crime reduction, said that, in order for CCTV to have any effect, it must be used in a targeted way. For example, a scheme in Manchester records every licence plate at the entrance of a shopping complex and alerts police when one is found to belong to an untaxed or stolen car. This is an effective example of monitoring, he said. Most schemes that simply record city centres continually - often not being watched - do not produce results. CCTV can also have the opposite effect of that intended, by giving citizens a false sense of security and encouraging them to be careless with property and personal safety. Professor Press said: 'All the evidence suggests that CCTV alone makes no positive impact on crime reduction and prevention at all. The weight of evidence would suggest the investment is more or less a waste of money unless you have lots of other things in place.' He believes that much of the increase is driven by the marketing efforts of security companies who promote the crime-reducing benefits of their products. He described it as a 'lazy approach to crime prevention' and said that authorities should instead be focusing on how to alter the environment to reduce crime.
But in reality, this is not what is happening. Instead, police are considering using more technology. Police forces have recently begun experimenting with cameras in their helmets. The footage wilt be stored on police computers, along with the footage from thousands of CCTV cameras and millions of pictures from numberplate recognition cameras used increasingly to check up on motorists
And now another type of technology is being introduced. It's called the Microdrone and it's a toy-sized remote-control craft that hovers above streets or crowds to film what's going on beneath. The Microdrone has already been used to monitor rock festivals, but its supplier has also been in discussions to supply it to the Metropolitan Police, and Soca, the Serious Organised Crime Agency. The drones are small enough to be unnoticed by people on the ground when they are flying at 350ft. They contain high-resolution video surveillance equipment and an infrared night vision capability, so even in darkness they give their operators a bird's-eye view of locations while remaining virtually undetectable.
The worrying thing is, who will get access to this technology? Merseyside police are already employing two of the devices as part of a pilot scheme to watch football crowds and city parks looking for antisocial behaviour. It is not just about crime detection: West Midlands fire brigade is about to lease a drone, for example, to get a better view of fire and flood scenes and aid rescue attempts; the Environment Agency is considering their use for monitoring of illegal fly tipping and oil spills. The company that makes the drone says it has no plans to License the equipment to individuals or private companies, which hopefully will prevent private security firms from getting their hands on them. But what about local authorities? In theory, this technology could be used against motorists. And where will the surveillance society end? Already there are plans to introduce 'smart water' containing a unique DNA code identifier that when sprayed on a suspect will cling to their clothes and skin and allow officers to identify them later. As long as high-tech tools are being used in the fight against crime and terrorism, fine. But if it's another weapon to be used to invade our privacy then we don't want it

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 27-31

Reading Passage has six paragraphs of A-F.

Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs A-F from the list of headings below. NB There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use them all.

List of Headings

The spy in the sky
The spread of technology
The limitations of cameras
The cost of cameras
Robots solving serious crimes
Lack of conclusive evidence
Cars and cameras
Advantages and disadvantages
A natural progression
A feeling of safety

Paragraph A

Answer: IX
Supporting statement:“.......Crime-fighting technology is getting more sophisticated and rightly so. The police need to be equipped for the 21st century, ...........”
Keywords: rightly, equipped
Keyword Location: para A, line 1
Explanation: This para discusses the advancement of crime-fighting technology, including the expansion of DNA databases, indicating a natural progression in technological capabilities.

Paragraph B

Answer: VI
Supporting statement:“.........Britain is also reported to have more than £4 million CCTV (closed circuit television) cameras. There is a continuing debate about the effectiveness of CCTV. Some evidence suggests that it is helpful in reducing
shoplifting and car crime..........”
Keywords: debate, crime
Keyword Location: para B, line 1
Explanation:This paragraph mentions the conflicting evidence regarding the effectiveness of CCTV. It shows a lack of conclusive evidence on its impact on reducing crime.

Paragraph C

Answer: III
Supporting statement:“........ Professor Mike Press, who has spent the past decade studying how design can bcontribute to crime reduction, said that, in order for CCTV to have any effect, it must be used in a targeted way............”
Keywords: design, targeted
Keyword Location: para C, line 1
Explanation:This paragraph highlights the limitations of CCTV, as pointed out by Professor Mike Press, emphasizing the need for targeted usage rather than blanket surveillance.

Paragraph D

Answer: II
Supporting statement:“.......But in reality, this is not what is happening. Instead, police are considering using more technology. Police forces have recently begun experimenting with cameras in their helmets. ............”
Keywords: forces, camera
Keyword Location: para D, line 1
Explanation:This para discusses the introduction of new technologies such as helmet cameras and drones, indicating the spread of technology in law enforcement.

Paragraph E

Answer: I
Supporting statement:“........and now another type of technology is being introduced. It's called the Microdrone and it's a toy-sized remote-control craft that hovers above streets or crowds to film what's going on beneath...........”
Keywords: toy, streets
Keyword Location: para E,line 1
Explanation:This paragraph introduces the Microdrone technology and its potential applications in surveillance, portraying it as a form of aerial surveillance

Paragraph F

Answer: VIII
Supporting statement:“........The worrying thing is, who will get access to this technology? Merseyside police are already employing two of the devices as part of a pilot scheme to watch football crowds and city parks looking for antisocial
behaviour............”
Keywords: pilot, scheme
Keyword Location: para F, line 1
Explanation: Para F mentionsthe various uses of technology beyond crime-fighting, such as fire and flood monitoring. It also raising concerns about privacy invasion and misuse.

Question 33

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Britain has already got

four million CCTV cameras.
more data about DNA than any other country.
the most sophisticated crime-fighting technology.
access to the genetic data of one in fourteen people living in Britain.

Answer: D
Supporting statement:“......... In Britain we've already got the world's biggest DNA database. By next year the state will have access to the genetic data of 4.25m people:..........”
Keywords: database, people
Keyword Location: para A, line 2
Explanation: Britain has already got access to the genetic data of one in fourteen people living in Britain.

Questions 34-35

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Professor Press

works at the University of Manchester.
studies car-related crime.
is concerned about the negative impact of the use of CCTV.
feels that some marketing departments lie about the crime-reducing benefits of CCTV.

Answer: C
Supporting statement:“...........Professor Press said: 'All the evidence suggests that CCTV alone makes no positive impact on crime reduction and prevention at all........”
Keywords: positive, reduction
Keyword Location: para C, line 9
Explanation: Professor Press is concerned about the negative impact of the use of CCTV.

The Microdrone is

a type of toy in the shape of a plane.
being used by the Metropolitan Police.
being used by the government.
able to film in the dark.

Answer: D
Supporting statement:“.......They contain high-resolution video surveillance equipment and an infrared night vision capability, so even in darkness they give their operators a bird's-eye view of locations while remaining virtually
undetectable.............”
Keywords: infrared, locations
Keyword Location: para E, line 7
Explanation:The Microdrone is able to film in the dark.

Questions 36 and 37

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for your answer.

Give examples of 2 events where technology is used to watch crowds.

Answer: ROCK CONCERTS/ FOOTBALL
Supporting statement:“.........Merseyside police are already employing two of the devices as part of a pilot scheme to watch football crowds and city parks looking for antisocial behaviour..........”
Keywords: devices, antisocial
Keyword Location: para F,line 1
Explanation: Examples of 2 events where technology is used to watch crowds: Rock concerts, Football

According to the passage, who do we not want to use the Microdrone?

Answer: PRIVATE SECURITY FIRMS
Supporting statement:“........The company that makes the drone says it has no plans to License the equipment to individuals or private companies, which hopefully will prevent private security firms from getting their hands on them............”
Keywords: license, private
Keyword Location: para F, line 6
Explanation:According to the passage, who do we not want to use the Microdrone? Private security firms

Questions 38-40

Do the following statements agree with the information given in R

In boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet, write

YES - if the statement agrees with the writer's claims
NO - if the statement contradicts the writer's claims
NOT GIVEN - if there is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

The British authorities use too much technology to monitor their citizens.

Answer: NOT GIVEN
Explanation: There has been no instance in the passage that says that British authorities use too much technology to monitor their citizens

Microdrone is currently not used to check drivers.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement:“..........The worrying thing is, who will get access to this technology? Merseyside police are already employing two of the devices as part of a pilot scheme to watch football crowds and city parks looking for antisocial behaviou.........”
Keywords: pilot, football
Keyword Location: para F, line 2
Explanation:Microdrone is not used to check drivers.

Technology should not be used to check on people's private affairs.

Answer: YES
Supporting statement:“......... As long as high-tech tools are being used in the fight against crime and terrorism, fine. But if it's another weapon to be used to invade our privacy then we don't want it..........”
Keywords: privacy, want
Keyword Location: para F, line 12
Explanation:Technology should not be used to check on people's privacy.

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