Self-regulatory Focus Theory IELTS Listening Answers

May 6, 2022

Self-regulatory Focus Theory IELTS Listening Answers require candidates to listen to a monologue. A monologue about self-regulatory focus theory and how the actions of leaders can affect the way followers approach different situations. The candidate needs to answer the following question types:

One Word Only

In one word only, candidates are required to answer based on a given cue. Answers shouldn’t exceed more than a word.

The IELTS Listening section tests a candidate’s listening ability. The candidates are required to listen to an audio and then answer the given IELTS listening questions.

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Topic: Self-regulatory Focus Theory

Audio:

Questions 1-10:
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Self-regulatory focus theory

People's focus is to approach pleasure or avoid pain
Promotion goals focus on 1 ____________

Answer: achievement/achievements
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that people usually prefer the easier way to reach their goals. But goals can be reached that may be different for different people.

Prevention goals emphasise avoiding punishment

Factors that affect people's focus

The Chronic Factor

comes from one's 2 ____________

Answer: personality / character
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that a few major factors mold people's personalities or characters.

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The 3 ____________

Answer: situational
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that situational factors make people lead to situations that can build their character or personality.

we are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a 4 ____________we are more likely to focus on prevention goals with our boss

Answer: friend
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that people feel happy when they promote goals with their close friends.

How people's focus affects them

Promotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their 5 ____________ and their gains

Answer: aspirations / ambitions
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that aspirations and gains help to deal with self-development and promote goals.

Prevention Focus: People think about their 'ought' self and their obligations

Leaders

Leadership behaviour and 6____________ affects people's focus

Answer: style
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that people have the tendency to follow their leaders to decide on a goal for themselves.

Transformational Leaders:

pay special attention to the 7 ____________ of their followers

Answer: development
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that people follow transformational leaders to gain special attention or try to follow their paths.

passionately communicate a clear 8 ____________

Answer: vision
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that speech is a diverse way to influence people’s goals or ways of thinking.

inspire promotion focus in followers

Transactional Leaders:

create 9____________ to make expectations clear

Answer: structures
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that transactional leaders tend to create clear way structures for their followers to abide by.

emphasise the results of a mistake
inspire prevention focus in followers

Conclusion

Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 10 ____________Prevention Focus is good for work such as a surgeon Leaders' actions affect which focus people use.

Answer: innovation / innovations
Explanation: In the monologue, it is evident that a designer needs more focus on different and new ideas to work on.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.