Schizophrenia Reading Answers

Jul 6, 2024

Schizophrenia Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. The Schizophrenia Reading Answers have a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. In the questions, you have to choose the correct section from the given statements. In the next section, you have to tell whether the statement is true or false.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as The Schizophrenia Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

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Section 1

Read the Text Below and Answer Questions

Schizophrenia

People with schizophrenia may not make sense when they talk. They may sit for hours without moving or talking. Sometimes people with schizophrenia seem perfectly fine until they talk about what they are really thinking. Families and society are affected by schizophrenia too. Many people with schizophrenia have difficulty holding a job or caring for them. So they rely on others for help.
One of the most common symptoms of the disease is hallucination. Hallucinations are things person sees, hears, smells, or feels that no one else can see, hear, smell, or feel. "Voices" are the most common type of hallucination in schizophrenia. Many people with the disorder hear voices. Other types of hallucinations include seeing people or objects that are not there, smelling odors that no one else detects, and feeling things like invisible fingers touching their bodies when no one is near. Delusions are false beliefs that are not part of the person's culture and do not change. The person believes delusions even after other people prove that the beliefs are not true or logical.
People with schizophrenia can have delusions that seem bizarre, such as believing that neighbors can control their behavior with magnetic waves. Yet another problem is thought disorders. Thought disorders are unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking. One form of thought disorder is called "disorganized thinking." This is when a person has trouble organizing his or her thoughts or connecting them logically. They may talk in a garbled way that is hard to understand. Another form is called "thought blocking." This is when a person stops speaking abruptly in the middle of a thought. Such patients often exhibit movement disorders. A person with a movement disorder may repeat certain motions over and over. In the other extreme, a person may become catatonic. Catatonia is a state in which a person does not move and does not respond to others.
Individuals with this disorder may develop significant loss of interest or pleasure. Likewise, some may develop mood abnormalities. Often there is day-night reversal. The individual may show a lack of interest in eating or may refuse food as a consequence of delusional beliefs. Often movement is abnormal which may include pacing, rocking and apathetic immobility. Frequently, there are significant cognitive Schizophrenia impairments which include poor concentration, poor memory, and impaired problem-solving ability. The majority of individuals with are unaware that they have a psychotic illness. This poor insight is neurologically caused by illness, rather than simply being a coping behavior. This is comparable to the lack of awareness of neurological deficits seen in stroke.
This poor insight predisposes the individual to noncompliance with treatment and has been found to be predictive of higher relapse rates, increased number of involuntary hospitalizations, poorer functioning, and a poorer course of illness. The life expectancy of individual with Schizophrenia is shorter than that of the general population for a variety of reasons. Suicide is an important factor, because approximately 10% of individuals with Schizophrenia commit suicide - and between 20% and 40% make at least one suicide attempt. There is an increased risk of assaultive and violent behavior. The major predictors of violent behavior are male gender, younger age, past history of violence, noncompliance with antipsychotic medication, and excessive substance use. However, it should be noted that most individuals with Schizophrenia are not more dangerous to others than those in the general population.
Schizophrenia affects men and women equally. It occurs at similar rates in all ethnic groups around the world. Symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions usually start between ages 16 and 30. Men tend to experience symptoms a little earlier than women. Most of the time, people do not get schizophrenia after age 45. Schizophrenia rarely occurs in children, but awareness of childhood-onset schizophrenia is increasing. It can be difficult to diagnose schizophrenia in teens. This is because the first signs can include a change of friends, a drop in grades, sleep problems, and irritability - behaviors that are common among teens. A combination of factors can predict schizophrenia in up to 80 percent of youth who are at high risk of developing the illness. These factors include isolating oneself and withdrawing from others, an increase in unusual thoughts and suspicions, and a family history of psychosis. In young people who develop the disease, this stage of the disorder is called the "prodromal" period.
People with schizophrenia are not usually violent. In fact, most violent crimes are not committed by people with schizophrenia. However, vite symptoms are associated with vibrance, such as delusions of persecution. Substance abuse may aiso will become violent. If a person with schizophrenia becomes violent, the violence is usually directed at family members and tends to take 2 pieces at home. The risk of violence among people with schizophrenia is small. But people with the illness attempt suicide much more often than others. About 10 percent (especially young adult males) die by suicide.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 27-30

Reading passage 3 has five paragraphs, A-E.

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-E from the list of headings given below.

Write the correct number, i-vi.

Paragraph B

Answer: III
Supporting statement:“.......One of the most common symptoms of the disease is hallucination .........”
Keywords: hallucination, delusions
Keyword Location: para B, line 1
Explanation: Para B primarily discusses the various symptoms of schizophrenia, including hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders.

Paragraph C

Answer: I
Supporting statement:“........Frequently, there are significant cognitive impairments which include poor concentration, poor memory, and impaired problem-solving ability........”
Keywords: impairments, poor
Keyword Location: para C, line 5
Explanation: Para C focuses on the complications associated with schizophrenia, such as cognitive impairments and the increased risk of suicide.

Paragraph D

Answer: II
Supporting statement:“........Schizophrenia affects men and women equally. It occurs at similar rates in all ethnic groups around the world........”
Keywords: age, gender
Keyword Location: para D, line 1
Explanation: Para D discusses when schizophrenia typically starts and who gets it, including age of onset, gender, and ethnic distribution.

Paragraph E

Answer: IV
Supporting statement:“.......But people with the illness attempt suicide much more often than others. About 10 percent (especially young adult males) die by suicide.........”
Keywords: attempt, suicide
Keyword Location: para E, line last
Explanation: Para E addresses the suicidal tendency among people with schizophrenia.

Complications associated with the disease
When does it start and who gets it?
Symptoms of the disease
The suicidal tendency
Do they get aggressive?
The need for family support

Questions 31-34

Which four of the following are mentioned as the symptoms of schizophrenia?

Write the correct letter, A-G.

Unable to think logically
May start eating more food
See or hear non-existing things
Develop beliefs those are no
May repeat certain body movements
Are more violent than common people
Speak louder than others

Ques: 31

Answer: A
Supporting statement:“.......One form of thought disorder is called 'disorganized thinking.' This is when a person has trouble organizing his or her thoughts or connecting them logically.........”
Keywords: logically, disorganized
Keyword Location: para B, last line
Explanation: The statement describes disorganized thinking, a symptom of schizophrenia where individuals have difficulty organizing thoughts logically.

Ques: 32

Answer: C
Supporting statement:“......Hallucinations are things a person sees, hears, smells, or feels that no one else can see, hear, smell, or feel..........”
Keywords: hear, non-existing
Keyword Location: para B, line 3
Explanation: Hallucinations, a key symptom of schizophrenia, involve seeing or hearing things that do not exist.

Ques: 33

Answer: D
Supporting statement:“........Delusions are false beliefs that are not part of the person's culture and do not change........”
Keywords: beliefs, not true
Keyword Location: para B, line 3
Explanation: Delusions are false beliefs held despite evidence to the contrary, which is a symptom of schizophrenia.

Ques: 34

Answer: E
Supporting statement:“.........A person with a movement disorder may repeat certain motions over and over........”
Keywords: repeat, body
Keyword Location: para B, last line
Explanation: Repetitive body movements are a symptom associated with movement disorders in schizophrenia patients.

Questions 35-40

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?

In boxes 35-40 of your answer sheet, write

TRUE - if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE - if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this

The violence of schizophrenia patients is often towards their own family members.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement:“........If a person with schizophrenia becomes violent, the violence is usually directed at family members and tends to take place at home........”
Keywords: violence, schizophrenia
Keyword Location: para E, line 4
Explanation: The text clearly states that violence by schizophrenia patients is often directed towards family members.

The symptoms in the first stage of schizophrenia are similar to the behavior seen in teenagers.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement:“........It can be difficult to diagnose schizophrenia in teens. This is because the first signs can include a change of friends, a drop in grades, sleep problems, and irritability - behaviors that are common
among teens........”
Keywords: first stage, behavior
Keyword Location: para D, line 4
Explanation: The passage explains that early symptoms of schizophrenia are similar to common teenage behaviors.

Males are more prone to schizophrenia than females.

Answer: FALSE
Supporting statement:“........Schizophrenia affects men and women equally.........”
Keywords: prone, females
Keyword Location: para D, line 1
Explanation: The text states that schizophrenia affects men and women equally, contradicting the statement.

One-tenth of schizophrenia patients die by suicide.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement:“........About 10 percent (especially young adult males) die by suicide........”
Keywords: patients, die
Keyword Location: para E, last line
Explanation: The passage mentions that approximately 10% of individuals with schizophrenia die by suicide.

The occurrence of schizophrenia is more in Europeans than in Africans

Answer: FALSE
Supporting statement:“.......It occurs at similar rates in all ethnic groups around the world..........”
Keywords: Europeans, Africans
Keyword Location: para D, line 1
Explanation: The text states that schizophrenia occurs at similar rates across all ethnic groups, contradicting the statement.

Schizophrenia patients often claim to hear sounds that do not exist.

Answer: TRUE
Supporting statement:“.......Voices' are the most common type of hallucination in schizophrenia. Many people with the disorder hear voices.........”
Keywords: sounds, do not exist
Keyword Location: para B, line 3
Explanation: The passage mentions that hearing voices, a type of hallucination, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.

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