Saving water in the home Reading Answers

Sep 9, 2024

Saving water in the home Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. Saving water in the home Reading Answers has a total of 7 IELTS questions in total.In the questions you have to fill in the blanks with correct answers.

Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below. IELTS Reading practice papers feature topics such as Saving water in the home Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

Section 1

SAVING WATER IN THE HOME

Water is a precious resource that needs to be used carefully. By saving water in your home and garden, you can help the environment too.

The Restroom: One of the best ways to conserve water is to flush less in the restroom. Restroom flushing accounts for about a third of household water usage and you probably flush away as much water in a day as you drink in a whole month. There are easy ways to reduce this. Firstly, you can install a water displacement device in the cistern of a higher flush toilet - these reduce the amount of water used for each flush, typically by one or two litres. Secondly, choose a water-saving low-flush version when buying a new toilet. Thirdly, you can fit a variable flushing device to existing higher flush toilets - this will give you a choice of flush volumes. Finally, make sure that you throw waste in the bin, not the toilet.

Showers and Other Appliances: A quick shower uses much less water than a bath. Fitting a flow regulator or water -efficient shower head reduces the amount of water you use by 30 per cent without compromising shower performance These should not, however, be fitted to electric showers, as this can lead to overheating of the water. Also, avoid high volume power showers, as you can easily use more water than if you had a bath. In addition, all new dishwashers and washing machines have a label that tells you the amount of water used per wash and how energy efficient they are

Taps and Leaks: A dripping tap, losing just two drips a second, wastes up to 26 litres of water a day. Simple plumbing jobs can save a lot of water without being expensive. You can:

- fix dripping taps or overflows; a new washer costs just a few cents and can be easily fitted.

- install a leak detector to warn you about leaks in your house.

- cover outside pipes with lagging to help avoid burst pipes and leaks in winter.

Leaving a tap running while cleaning your teeth, shaving or washing fruit and vegetables can waste about six litres of

water a minute. To cut down on wastage you can:

- collect the cold water that comes through before a tap runs hot and use it for watering plants.

- keep a jug of water in the fridge instead of waiting for the tap to run cold.

- wash fruit and vegetables in a washing up bowl full of water instead of running a tap.

- only fill a kettle to the amount needed. Another way to reduce water use is to fit an aerator or spray ends to washbasin taps. An aerator mixes air with water and can reduce water use by up to 50 per cent.

Make Use of Greywater and Rainwater: Any water that has been used in the home, except water from toilets, is called greywater, which can be re-used in the garden. Do be careful, though. Greywater can contain chemicals, bacteria, viruses and other pollutants that can pose a risk to health and the environment. The amount of pollutants carried by greywater varies depending on what goes down the drain. When people manage this, the amount of chemicals and pathogens can be reduced significantly. You can also collect rainwater to use in your house for flushing toilets, washing cars 50 watering plants or even for the washing machine. For this, you will need a harvesting system, which must be linked to your domestic plumbing.

Questions 8-14

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. SAVING WATER

Restroom flushing takes up a third of household water use. Less water in flushes can be done by installing a (8)......., by using a low-flush toilet, by using a variable flush toilet and by disposing of (9)............. correctly. A flow regulator or water-efficient shower head can save water, but not in (10)......... Power showers can use more water than a bath. With kitchen appliances, consult the (11).......... for information on water and energy. Leaks can be fixed and detected, or avoided by using (12)............. on pipes. Various actions can be done to reduce tap water waste. Greywater can be used in the garden, though care must be taken to avoid health risks. If the (13)............ is not used to dispose of pollutants, the greywater will be safe. Rain water collected by a (14)........... can be used in a variety of ways.

Q.8

Answer: WATER DISPLACEMENT DEVICE

Supporting statement: “.....Firstly, you can install a water displacement device in the cistern of a higher flush toilet - these reduce the amount of water used for each flush, typically by one or two litres........”

Keyword: device, cistern

Keyword location: para 2, Line 3

Explanation: The statement clearly mentions that installing a water displacement device in the cistern can reduce water usage in flushes. The keywords "water displacement device" and "cistern" are essential to identify the solution to reducing water in flushes.

Q.9

Answer: WASTE

Supporting statement: “.....Finally, make sure that you throw waste in the bin, not the toilet.......”

Keyword: waste, toilet

Keyword location: para 2, Line 8

Explanation: The statement advises proper disposal of waste by placing it in a bin rather than flushing it down the toilet. The keywords "waste" and "toilet" help in understanding that disposing of waste correctly can reduce unnecessary flushing.

Q.10

Answer: ELECTRIC SHOWERS

Supporting statement: “.....These should not, however, be fitted to electric showers, as this can lead to overheating of the water.......”

Keyword: showers, overheating

Keyword location: para 3, Line 3

Explanation: The statement indicates that flow regulators or water-efficient shower heads should not be used with electric showers. The keywords "electric showers" and "overheating" provide clarity on the limitation of using these water-saving devices.

Q.11

Answer: LABEL

Supporting statement: “......In addition, all new dishwashers and washing machines have a label that tells you the amount of water used per wash and how energy efficient they are......”

Keyword: label, dishwashers

Keyword location: para 3, Line 6

Explanation: The statement highlights that new kitchen appliances come with a label providing information about water and energy usage. The keyword "label" is crucial as it directly answers the question.

Q.12

Answer: LAGGING

Supporting statement: “.....Cover outside pipes with lagging to help avoid burst pipes and leaks in winter.......”

Keyword: lagging, burst

Keyword location: para 4, Line 4

Explanation: The statement recommends using lagging on pipes to prevent bursts and leaks. The keywords "lagging" and "burst pipes" clarify how to avoid water waste due to leaks.

Q.13

Answer: DRAIN

Supporting statement: “......The amount of pollutants carried by greywater varies depending on what goes down the drain......”

Keyword: drain, pollutants

Keyword location: para 5, Line 4

Explanation: The statement indicates that greywater safety depends on what goes down the drain, affecting the amount of pollutants. The keyword "drain" directly answers the question about the safe disposal of greywater.

Q.14

Answer: HARVESTING SYSTEM

Supporting statement: “......For this, you will need a harvesting system, which must be linked to your domestic plumbing......”

Keyword: system, plumbing

Keyword location: para 5, Line 9

Explanation: The statement explains that a harvesting system is necessary to collect and use rainwater in the house. The keyword "harvesting system" directly addresses the method of collecting rainwater for reuse.

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