Reducing Injuries on The Farm Reading Answers

Feb 8, 2023

Reducing Injuries on The Farm Reading Answers contains sample answers about physical tasks at far and ways to reduce injuries while performing them. Reducing Injuries on The Farm Reading Answers has 7 different questions. IELTS Reducing Injuries on The Farm Reading Answers contains complete the notes type questions. Candidates are required to read the IELTS Reading passage and complete the notes by choosing only one word from the text for each answer. Candidates can gain proficiency on diverse topics by undertaking IELTS Reading practice papers.

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Section 1

Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions

Reducing Injuries on The Farm Reading Answers

Farms tend to be full of activity. There are always jobs to be done and some tasks require physical manual work. While it is good for people to be active, there are risk factors associated with this, and efforts need to be made to reduce them.

The first risk relates to the carrying of an excessive load or weight. This places undue demands on the spine and can cause permanent damage. Examples of tasks that involve this risk are moving 50-kilogramme fertiliser bags from one site to another or carrying heavy buckets of animal feed around fields. According to the UK Health and Safety Executive, activities such as these ‘should be avoided at all times’. Their documentation states that other methods should be considered, such as breaking down the load into smaller containers prior to movement or transporting the materials using a tractor or other vehicle. The risk posed by excessive force is made worse if the person lifting is also bending over as this increases pressure on the discs in the back.

If a load is bulky or hard to grasp, such as a lively or agitated animal, it will be more difficult to hold while lifting and carrying. The holder may adopt an awkward posture, which is tiring and increases the risk of injury. Sometimes a load has to be held away from the body because there is a large obstacle in the area and the person lifting needs to be able to see where their feet are going. This results in increased stress on the back; holding a load at arm’s length imposes about five times the stress of a close-to-the-body position. In such cases, handling aids should be purchased that can take the weight off the load and minimise the potential for injury.

Another risk that relates to awkward posture is repetitive bending when carrying out a task. An example might be repairing a gate that has collapsed onto the ground. This type of activity increases the stress on the lower back because the back muscles have to support the weight of the upper body. The farmer should think about whether the job can be performed on a workbench, reducing the need for prolonged awkward posture.

Section 2

Solution and Explanation

Questions 15-20

Complete the notes below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 15-20 on your reading answer sheet.

Question 15

Answer: Fertiliser
Supporting Sentence: tasks that involve this risk are moving 50-kilogramme fertiliser bags from one site to another or carrying heavy buckets of animal feed around fields
Keywords: risk, bags, animal, feed, fields
Keywords Location: paragraph 2, lines 2-4
Explanation: The passage explains about many accidents that occur as a result of various farming activities and how to avoid them. According to paragraph 2, the first risk is associated with carrying a heavy burden or weight. This puts unnecessary strain on the spine and may result in lifelong injury. Moving 50-kilogram bags of fertiliser between locations. And, lugging large buckets of animal feed through fields are two examples of chores that could expose you to this risk. Such actions "should be avoided at all times," according to the UK Health and Safety Executive. Other approaches ought to be taken into account, according to their documentation. Hence, the answer is fertiliser.

Question 16

Answer: animal
Supporting Sentence: If a load is bulky or hard to grasp, such as a lively or agitated animal, it will be more difficult to hold while lifting and carrying.
Keywords: bulky, agitated, lifting, carrying
Keywords Location: paragraph 3
Explanation: The text explains various injuries that arise from various farm jobs and how to avoid them. According to paragraph 3, it will be more difficult to grip a load while lifting and carrying if it is bulky or difficult to grasp. Such as an animated or disturbed animal. The holder might adopt an uncomfortable posture, which is exhausting and raises the possibility of injury. Sometimes, it's necessary to hold a load away from the body. This is necessary since there is a sizable obstruction nearby, and the lifter has to see where their feet are going. The back is put under more strain as a result. Therefore, the answer is animals.

Question 17

Answer: obstacles
Supporting Sentence: & a load has to be held away from the body because there is a large obstacle in the area&
Keywords: load, body, area, large
Keywords Location: paragraph 3
Explanation: The text explains various injuries that arise from various farm jobs and how to avoid them. According to paragraph 3, the bearer might assume an unnatural posture, which is taxing and raises the possibility of harm. There are situations when a weight needs to be held away from the body due to a significant obstruction. Also necessary is the ability of the lifter to see where their feet are going. The back is put under more strain as a result. A load held at arm's length puts five times as much stress on the body as one held close to it. Thus, the answer is obstacles.

Question 18

Answer: aids
Supporting Sentence: handling aids should be purchased that can take the weight off the load and minimise the potential for injury
Keywords: purchased, weight, load, minimise, injury
Keywords Location: paragraph 3
Explanation: The paragraph talks about many accidents that occur as a result of various farm operations and how to avoid them. Sometimes a burden needs to be held away from the body, according to paragraph 3. Because of the size of the obstruction and the need for the lifter to see where their feet are going, The back is put under more strain as a result. A load held at arm's length puts five times as much stress on the body as one held close to it. In these circumstances, purchasing handling devices that might lighten the load and reduce the risk of damage is advised. Therefore, the right answer is aid.

Question 19

Answer: bending
Supporting Sentence: Another risk that relates to awkward posture is repetitive bending when carrying out a task.&
Keywords: risk, awkward, posture, repetitive, task
Keywords Location: paragraph 4
Explanation: The text explains various injuries that arise from various farm jobs and how to avoid them. A further concern associated with bad posture, according to paragraph 4, is frequent bending while performing a task. Repairing a gate that has fallen to the ground is one illustration. The lower back is under more strain when engaging in this kind of activity. Because the upper body's weight is supported by the back muscles. The farmer should consider whether the task can be completed on a workbench to avoid maintaining an unnatural posture for an extended period of time. So, the right answer is bending.

Question 20

Answer: gate
Supporting Sentence: An example might be repairing a gate that has collapsed onto the ground.
Keywords: example, repairing, collapsed, ground
Keywords Location: paragraph 4
Explanation: The text explains various injuries that arise from various farm jobs and how to avoid them. A further concern associated with bad posture, according to paragraph 4, is frequent bending while performing a task. Repairing a gate that has fallen to the ground is one illustration. The lower back is under more strain when engaging in this kind of activity. Because the upper body's weight is supported by the back muscles. The farmer should consider whether the task can be completed on a workbench to avoid maintaining an unnatural posture for an extended period of time. Therefore, the correct answer is gate.&

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