Pollution IELTS Speaking Part 1

Answer: A large number of factories are emerging and creating air pollution as a result of industrialization's intensifying (growing use). Other than these, there are a variety of other factors that contribute to the proliferating (growing usage of) air pollution. Personal vehicles also contribute to air contamination, which is one of the main causes of degradation and spoilage. People can now afford costly cars and other forms of transportation to make travel easier and more comfortable, but this puts more strain on the environment to contain poisonous compounds. Other sources exist as well that contribute to different kinds of pollution. Water contamination occurs as a result of factory waste being dumped in bodies of water. Finally, an increase in traffic congestion and construction activity led to noise pollution. Therefore, a variety of activities have led to the development of pollution.

Vocabulary: 

• proliferating: increase rapidly in number
• contamination: diluted with impurities

Answer: Pollution of many different kinds is widespread in rural areas. Air pollution is exacerbated by the development of industries in rural regions. More harm than good has resulted from farmers' usage of pesticides, fertilisers, and other chemicals. Even though these substances aid in preventing pests and animals from damaging plants and aid in increasing soil fertility, they also participate in (contribute to) harming our environment. People also discharge (throw, discard) their waste into water bodies, which pollutes the water.

Vocabulary:

• widespread: to cover a large area 

Answer: These toxins harming our environment have a variety of reasons. Speaking of those who are most impacted, pollution is brought on by increased reliance on machinery to produce goods that are both efficient and effective. Demands for supplies and goods have substantially expanded (greatly). Production activities have significantly (indeed, noticeably) risen to suit the population's expanding needs. In addition, farming activities have increased significantly to fulfil the rising need for food, which has caused (caused) the introduction of dangerous pollutants into the soil. Overuse of pesticides and fertilisers degrades soil fertility. Poor waste management practises combined with creating (assembly, generating) contaminants lead to water pollution. Numerous issues with water have been caused by inefficient water waste management. Water is now becoming a source of causing various harmful pollutants in water bodies.

Vocabulary:

• toxins: substances created by plants and animals that are poisonous (toxic) to humans

Answer: Each of us may individually contribute to fostering a positive environment. similar to how daily additions of little droplets of water result in the creation of an enormous ocean. In a similar vein, our one act of kindness may contribute to creating a safe and clean environment in which we may breathe and live. Only a select few things have the potential to become habits for us. For instance, we shouldn't leave our trash behind (dump it in a public place). We have the option of using bicycles or walking for short distances. This will improve the environment. Due to the fact that using cars increases air pollution. When going shopping or purchasing household necessities, we ought to always have our jute or paper bags with us. Plastic bag usage contributes to environmental damage. Plastic does not simply disintegrate (decay, dissolve), it persists in the environment for a long time, and it adds to our already growing garbage. Use only substances that are easily biodegradable and won't affect the environment.

Vocabulary:

• fostering: encourage the development of something 
• disintegrate: to be broken into segments