Pollution Due to Urbanization IELTS Writing Task 2

Buildings, roads, and bridges need a lot of room since metropolitan populations are growing. As a result, there is significant deforestation. Trees had to be cut down, fields had to be cleared, and there needed to be more room because of the expanding population. It is obvious that taking down trees causes pollution. Natural resources like water, coal, and other resources are getting harder to come by as a result of the high human density. Water and air quality are getting worse. Water shortages, difficulties with garbage disposal, and high energy use are all present. Unfortunately, the ability of many valleys, mountains, hill stations, and forests to stop the degradation of these natural areas has been hampered. Especially by urbanisation. Mother Earth has been increasingly exploited by humans to meet their wants. In addition to its effects on the environment, urbanisation, according to the WHO, also has a negative influence on the general public's health. Air pollution from anthropogenic sources is one of the major health concerns worldwide, causing more than 9 million deaths annually. In addition, there are a variety of health risks related to soil, water, noise, and radioactive pollution. However, some make the case that pollution is a problem that affects everyone, not just those in cities. Moreover, studies in sparsely inhabited areas revealed that they are healthier and less polluting. In conclusion, one of the major causes of the depletion of natural resources is urbanisation. Because of the ongoing degradation of our mother earth, there is a significant degree of pollution in cities and towns.

The increased demand for fuel in these countries is one of the main reasons for environmental abuse in metropolitan areas. This is primarily due to the growing population, which increases the demand for transportation and airline tickets. People are buying more cars and traveling more, which implies that planes and automobiles are emitting more chemical pollution. Pollution deterioration in the atmosphere is the most serious issue that many countries are grappling with. Perhaps the best example is a poll conducted in 2015, which revealed that in China, people change their cars every three years. This debate has proved, in my opinion, that automobiles are one of the trends that may have a negative impact on the environment.

Another drawback of urbanization is the increase in carbon emissions, which can be attributed to the availability of factories. Oil refineries now pollute the air extensively, and their actions may contribute to global warming. This will have an impact on global temperature, which will most likely have far-reaching consequences for the environment. Many plants, trees, and animals would perish for this. The BBC recently reported, for example, that during the Coronavirus pandemic, carbon emissions fell drastically from 13% to 7% as most manufacturers were shut down. As a result, carbon emissions not only have a negative impact on the environment but also have the potential to contribute to global warming.

Finally, I agree that urbanization is a source of deterioration because overpopulation and graphite emissions from companies are the main tendencies that create environmental abuse in urban nations.

It is common to see a large firm open up a business in a rural location, and infrastructure is created around it, as well as development and urbanization. Jamshedpur is an example of such a town, where Tata Industries established a presence many years ago and developed the area. As a result, urbanization clearly encourages individuals to live better lives by providing them with more options to do so through education, jobs, and other means.

Pollution comes in many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. In one way or another, the many aspects of urbanization contribute to each of these types of pollution. The pollution of water and soil in the vicinity of companies caused by their leaking septic is hazardous to both humans and aquatic life. Noise pollution is also exacerbated by mine noises, factory machinery whirling, and other sources of noise.

All of these things contribute to noise pollution and air pollution, respectively, due to the constant honking and the pollutants that all motor vehicles create. Even when we are caught in traffic in a car, the gasses that surround us on the roadways make it tough to breathe. Imagine what so many fumes are doing to our world if we are having trouble breathing.

Urbanization is a huge stride forward for any country, and it is and should be everyone's primary goal. Every person on the planet should have access to adequate healthcare, education, sanitation, nutrition, and safety, and urbanization is one way to attain this aim. However, in the process of achieving this aim, we must remember that pollution caused by urbanization does occur. It is extremely damaging to the globe and, as a result, to all living species on the planet in the long term.