Physician Rule Thyself Reading Answers
Physician Rule Thyself Reading Answers assesses the cognition and interpretation potentials of the candidates over passages and then answering the questions. IELTS Reading test helps students in improving various kinds of skill sets. In this IELTS Reading Section, the candidates will be provided with a set of questions with specific styles and instructions. It is instructed to read those instructions thoroughly before answering. The following IELTS reading piece - Physician Rule Thyself Reading Answers - caters types of questions:
- Identifying the correct paragraph
- Wite No more than 3 words
- Complete the table as per the passage
The IELTS reading section “Physician Rule Thyself Reading Answers” tests the cognition skills of the candidate over three reading passages and following questions. Candidates must use IELTS Reading practice papers to improve their skills before appearing for the IELTS test.
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Section 1
Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions
Physician Rule Thyself Reading Answers
Professions and self-regulation
- When is an occupation a profession? There appears to be no absolute definition, but only different ways of looking at the issue, from historical, cultural, sociological, moral, political, ethical or philosophical viewpoints. It is often said that professions are elites who undertake specialized, selfless work, in accordance with ethical codes, and that their work is guaranteed by examination and a license to practice. In return, however, they request exclusive control over a body of knowledge, freedom to practice, special rewards and higher financial and economic status.
- The public needs experts to offer them specialist advice, but because this advice is specialized they are not in a position to know what advice they need: this has to be defined in conversation with the professional. Professional judgement could be at odds with client satisfaction since the latter cannot then be “the chief measure of whether the professional has acted in a trustworthy fashion.” Professional elites have negative potential: to exploit their power and prestige for economic goals; to allow the search for the necessary theoretical or scientific knowledge to become an end in itself; to lose sight of client well-being in the continuing fragmentation of specialist knowledge.
- Professions in different cultures are subject to different levels of state intervention, and are shaped by this. In England, our relatively weak state and the organic growth of professional groups, many of them licensed by Royal Charter, means that regulation became an arrangement among elites. Similarly, in the US. where liberal market principles have had a free rein, academic institutions have had more influence than the state in the development of the professions. By contrast, in many European countries, the state has defined and controlled the market for the professions since the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In all cases, the activities of the professions affect the public interest, and so the state has a legitimate interest in them.
- In general, the higher the social status of a profession the greater the degree of public trust in it, and the more freedom to operate it enjoys. There are, however, certain features which appear to be common to most, if not all, professions. In addition to a specialized knowledge base, it appears that there is an agreed set of qualifications and experience which constitutes a license to practice. There is also frequently an agreed title or form of address, coupled with a particular, often conservative, public image, and an accepted mode of dress. Standards are maintained mainly through self-regulatory bodies. Also, financial rewards may be increased through private practice.
- Within different cultures, and at different times, the relative status of different professions may vary. For example, in Western Europe, the status of politicians has been in long-term decline since the middle of the twentieth century. Teachers would appear to have the higher status in France and Italy than in the UK, where medicine and the law have traditionally been the ‘elite professions’.
- The higher a profession’s social status the more freedom it enjoys. Therefore, an occupation wanting to maintain or improve its status will try to retain as much control as possible over its own affairs. As in so many other areas, socio-cultural change has affected the professions considerably in recent years. Market forces and social pressures have forced professionals to be more open about their modes of practice. In addition, information technology has enabled the public to become much better informed, and therefore more demanding. Moreover, developments in professional knowledge itself have forced a greater degree of specialization on experts, who constantly have to retrain and do research to maintain their position.
- Self-regulation then becomes an even more important thing for a profession to maintain or extend. But in whose interests? Is self-regulation used to enable a profession to properly practice without undue interference, or is it used to maintain the status of the profession for its own ends? Is it used to enable those with appropriate education and training to join the profession? Another question that needs to be answered is whether self-regulation restricts access so that the profession retains its social and economic privileges? Or again is it used to protect clients by appropriately disciplining those who have transgressed professional norms or to protect the public image of the profession by concealing allegations that would damage it?
- These are all questions which the medical profession in the UK has recently had to address, and which remain the subject of continuing debate. One thing is clear, however: the higher a profession’s status, the better equipped it is to meet these challenges.
Section 2
Solution and Explanation
Questions 1-5:
Reading Passage has eight paragraphs A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
- how professionals have adjusted to socio-cultural developments
Answer: F
Supporting Sentence: As in so many other areas, socio-cultural change has affected the professions considerably in recent years.
Keywords: socio-cultural change, profession
Keyword Location: Para F, Lines 2-3
Explanation: The words professions and socio-cultural change are there in the paragraph. This related the paragraph F to the question. It talks about how professionals have been affected by socio-cultural change.
Read More IELTS Reading Related Articles
- the typical characteristics that a profession has
Answer: D
Supporting Sentence: In addition to a specialized knowledge base, it appears that there is an agreed set of qualifications and experience which constitutes a license to practice.
Keywords: typical characteristics. profession, specialized knowledge base, qualifications, experience
Keyword Location: Para D, Lines 3-4
Explanation: specialized knowledge base, qualifications, experience are the typical characteristics
- the role that is played by governments in different countries
Answer: C
Supporting Sentence: Professions in different cultures are subject to different levels of state intervention and are shaped by this.
Keywords: role, governments, countries, professions, cultures, state intervention
Keyword Location: Para C, Lines 1
Explanation: state intervention indicates the role that is played by governments in different countries. Hence, paragraph C is the correct answer supporting the statement.;
- a description of the relationship between professionals and their clients
Answer: B
Supporting Sentence: Professional judgement could be at odds with client satisfaction since the latter cannot then be “the chief measure of whether the professional has acted in a trustworthy fashion.”
Keywords: professionals, clients, odds
Keyword Location: Para B, Lines 2-4
Explanation: The relationship between professionals and their clients is indicated by the words - at odds, satisfaction, measure, trustworthy fashion. Paragraph B talks about the links between professional judgment and client satisfaction. Hence, the answer is correct.;
- the fact that there is no clear definition of what a profession is
Answer: A
Supporting Sentence: When is an occupation a profession? There appears to be no absolute definition, but only different ways of looking at the issue, from historical, cultural, sociological, moral, political, ethical or philosophical viewpoints.
Keywords: definition. procession, occupation
Keyword Location: Para A, Lines 1-2
Explanation: No clear definition means no absolute definition, but only different ways of looking at the issue. The paragraph questions what is an occupation. Hence, the answer “A” is correct.
Questions 6-10:
Complete the sentences.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
- Professionals cannot always ensure that the ______ given will satisfy the client.
Answer: Advice
Supporting Sentence: The professional judgement could be at odds with client satisfaction since the latter cannot then be “the chief measure of whether the professional has acted in a trustworthy fashion.”
Keywords: professionals, advice, client, judgement,
Keyword Location: Para B, Lines 1-5
Explanation: The paragraph says that the professional judgment could be at odds with the client's satisfaction. This means that Professional judgment ensures that the client will be satisfied.;
- Liberal market principles in the US have meant that the state has had less impact on the;
development of the professions than ____________
Answer: Academic Institutions
Supporting Sentence: Similarly, in the US. where liberal market principles have had free rein, academic institutions have had more influence than the state in the development of the professions.
Keywords: liberal market principles, professions, academic institutions
Keyword Location: Para C, Lines 3-5
Explanation: impact means to influence; academic institutions have had more influence than state institutions. Hence, the answer is appropriate for the statement.
- An agreed set of qualifications and experience give professionals a……………………
Answer: License to practise
Supporting Sentence: In addition to a specialized knowledge base, it appears that there is an agreed set of qualifications and experience which constitutes a license to practice.
Keywords: qualifications, experience, professionals
Keyword Location: Para D, Lines 3-4
Explanation: An agreed set of qualifications and experience which constitutes a license to practice, is directly given. Hence, “license to practise” is the correct answer.
- Over the past 50 years or so, the status of politicians has been in…………………..
Answer: Long-term decline
Supporting Sentence: For example, in Western Europe, the status of politicians has been in long-term decline since the middle of the twentieth century.
Keywords: politicians, Western Europe, long-term decline
Keyword Location: Para E, Lines 1-2
Explanation: The status of politicians has been in long-term decline. The statement is directly provided in the paragraph, supporting the answer.
- There is a doubt as to whether…………………..is a mechanism to safeguard a profession’s social and economic privileges.
Answer: Self-Regulation
Supporting Sentence: Another question that needs to be answered is whether self-regulation restricts access so that the profession retains its social and economic privileges?
Keywords: mechanism, safeguard, social and economic privileges,
Keyword Location: Para G, Lines 4-5
Explanation: As per the statement, it says that a question needs to be answered. The question being, whether self regulation restricts access to safeguard a profession’s social and economic privilege. Hence, the answer is correct.;
Questions 11-13:
Complete the table.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.
- professionals _________ about work.
Answer: More Open
Supporting Sentence: Market forces and social pressures have forced professionals to be more open about their modes of practice.
Keywords: more open, professionals, market forces, social pressures,
Keyword Location: Para F, Lines 3-4
Explanation:As per the passage, it is directly stated that market forces and social pressures make professionals more open about work or their practice.
- people more knowledgeable and so more __________.
Answer: Demanding
Supporting Sentence: In addition, information technology has enabled the public to become much better informed, and therefore more demanding.
Keywords: knowledgeable, demanding, information technology, better informed
Keyword Location: Para F, Lines 4-5
Explanation: As per the passage, information technology has enabled people to become better informed and demanding. Hence, “demanding” is the correct answer.
- a greater degree of ___________ needed
Answer: Specialization
Supporting Sentence: Moreover, developments in professional knowledge itself have forced a greater degree of specialization on experts, who constantly have to retrain and do research to maintain their position.
Keywords: specialization, professional, knowledge, experts, retrain, research
Keyword Location: Para F, Lines 5-7
Explanation: As per the passage, developments in professional knowledge have forced a greater degree of specialization. Hence. “Specialization” is the correct answer.
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