People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems IELTS Writing Task 2

Bhaskar Das

Jul 26, 2022

People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems IELTS Writing Task 2 consists of three sample answers provided below. The task requires the candidates to provide a tentative and argumentative answer to the question. The sample answers comprise two parts: Introduction and body. The introduction is a brief description of the topic. The body contains argumentative statements and tentative answers to support the test-taker's perspective.


IELTS writing task 2 evaluates candidates based on the knowledge and views they have expressed. The areas that candidates are assessed on are grammar, vocabulary, and style. IELTS writing score is marked based on band scores. The band scores range from 0 to 9. Since the topics are very diverse, candidates must go through IELTS Writing practice papers to become familiar with a lot of topics.

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People living in large cities today face many problems in their everyday life. What are those problems? Should the government encourage people to move to regional towns?

Model Answer 1:

Metro cities are where most people want to reside, yet there are numerous challenges that they must deal with on a daily basis. There are numerous solutions to this problem, one of which being local governments establishing communities near city areas where they may encourage people to move, thus reducing the strain on metro cities.

To begin with, residents in developed cities face numerous challenges in their daily lives for a variety of reasons. To begin with, traffic is one of the most serious issues in megacities owing to overcrowding of people that want to be a part of huge cities.

For example, Mumbai, India's financial center, faces numerous transport issues despite having local trains, flyovers, bridges, taxi services, and bus services.This is due to the large number of people who visit Mumbai on a regular basis. Second, there would be pollution issues as a result of transportation, with the finest example being Delhi, which is currently ranked fourth among the world's most populous cities. Thus, these are issues that metro cities encounter on a daily basis.

However, by taking particular steps, these issues can be remedied. The next phase may be for governing organizations to create surrounding city space so that the populace can migrate to these newly developed areas, creating less burden on the main metropolis. For example, in the case of Mumbai, the local authorities have made a similar type of move by building south Mumbai and the western line, so that people can migrate to these areas and the city's burden can be lessened. As a result, the government should unquestionably take such action in order to benefit the people.

To summarise, major cities have numerous challenges such as pollution, traffic, and so on, but they can be addressed by establishing a neighboring range of cities so that people will be driven to migrate to these fields and megacities will not be overburdened.

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Model Answer 2:

Nowadays, population expansion causes a slew of issues that impact citizens' daily lives. For example, traffic and pollution are two of the most common issues that everyone who lives in a big city has to cope with. In my opinion, the government should address this issue by relocating people to smaller rural communities with lower population density. To begin with, those who reside in a big city may be late for work due to excessive traffic, which may be exacerbated if it is raining that day. Furthermore, with such high traffic density, an accident is unavoidable, and the hospital may be overcrowded as a result of overcrowding.

On the other hand, the more traffic there is, the more carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, and the more citizens are prone to a variety of dangerous diseases involving the lungs and heart. Furthermore, because certain older individuals are sensitive to noise, noise pollution is a severe issue for them. The government could take measures to alleviate these issues by encouraging residents to relocate to smaller rural communities. For starters, people choose to reside in large cities because they have more well-paying employment. As a result, the government should encourage more businesses to locate their headquarters in a city.

Furthermore, convenient stores and highway streets should be built to make citizens' daily activities more comfortable. They must also construct schools with high-quality amenities in order to attract parents and persuade them that this community is a decent place to raise their children. Finally, it is evident that living in a major city has numerous advantages. However, today's citizens face a slew of issues in their daily lives. As a result, I believe that the government should encourage people to relocate to smaller towns by constructing additional facilities to entice them.

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Model Answer 3:

Nowadays, urbanization and population growth are fluctuating, causing a slew of problems in the lives of those living in big cities. This article will explore some of the difficulties that they face in their daily lives, as well as some of the reasons why the authorities must prioritize the management of individuals moving to regional areas.

To begin with, residents of major cities such as Delhi, Dhaka, and others have transportation challenges. This is due to the fact that the number of private vehicles is increasing on a daily basis as it is more convenient and faster for those who have to go a long distance to work. For example, according to a recent survey, 90 percent of people must deal with travel complications on a daily basis in order to get to work. Second, the scarcity of drinking liquor has become a major concern in cities.

There is not enough area to establish drink sources in order to fulfill their pure drink facilities because every land has been covered for dwelling or official uses. As a result, there is an insufficient area for digging to construct a drink pump for drinking facilities, and individuals do not have access to water on a daily basis. For example, in large cities, residents must wait three to four days to acquire water from tank water, and they must also wait for the rain to gather water for house tasks such as washing clothes, dishes, and so on. As a result, most people have a limited supply of water in their daily lives and face the challenge of obtaining fresh water.

These types of concerns, however, can be mitigated by encouraging individuals to relocate to urban regions. The ministry must play a critical role in this by developing as well as enforcing tough rules and regulations. If the law provides the same types of services in the township as in the city and encourages students to relocate to the township, this will undoubtedly help to reduce the number of people living in cities. For example, the municipality can develop a hospital, a school, apartments, and so on so that people will be delighted to live there and it will help to alleviate the city's overcrowding problem.

Furthermore, in order to reduce traffic, bureaucrats should focus on public buses and provide special discounts on travel as well as comfortable buses with air conditioning. To clarify, everyone favours private vehicles such as cars, bikes, and so on. If public transit was prioritised, the number of private vehicles would decrease. Furthermore, they must enact legislation requiring private vehicles to be used solely for family purposes and not for business purposes, in order to help ease traffic congestion.

To summarise, there is no question that traffic congestion and drinking water shortages have become big difficulties in cities, and in order to alleviate these problems, the government should implement programmes that provide individuals in cities with a variety of amenities.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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